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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 经营企划 > 2018届高考英语二轮复习疯狂专练四模块1Unit4Earthquakes含解析
疯狂专练四模块1Unit4Earthquakes1.【2017北京卷】Thelittleproblems______wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.A.thatB.asC.whereD.when【答案】A【解析】A.that那个B.as因为C.where哪里D.when什么时候。句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。此句是定语从句,从句缺少宾语,先行词是problems,用that。2.【2017江苏卷】In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof_______purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.A.whichB.it’sC.whoseD.whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是“theWorldFoodProgramme”,“世界粮食项目”的目的之一是……,whose定语从句中作定语,这里限定purposes,故选C。句意:1963年联合国建立了世界粮食计划署,其目的之一就是为了缓解世界范围内的饥饿问题。3.【2017天津卷】Myeldestson,_______worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.A.thatB.whoseC.hisD.who【答案】B【解析】句意:我的最大的儿子,他的工作带他去全世界,现在在纽约。本句是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是myoldestson,根据句意和空后名词,确定引导词做定于,在定语从句中只有引导词whose修饰名词作定语,意为:…的…。故选B。4.【2016北京卷】Ilivenextdoortoacouple________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which【答案】A【解析】题目考查定语从句的关系词。acouple是先行词,这对夫妻的孩子很吵,childrenⅠ.单项选择和couple是所属关系,故用whose作定语,whosechildren相当于thechildrenofwhom,故选A。5.【2016浙江卷】Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof______hasbeenproved.A.whomB.whichC.whatD.that【答案】B【解析】句意:关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪,科学家们已经提出了很多理论,没有一个被证明了。使用定语从句,先行词是theories,指物,定语从句中用代词+介词+关系代词which引导。故选B。6.【2016天津卷】Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,____theweathermaybebetter.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when【答案】D【解析】句意:我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期,那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句,先行词是nextweek,定语从句中不缺少主宾表,缺少时间状语。故选D。7.【2015北京卷】OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch,___youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where【答案】D【解析】句意:对面是圣保罗教堂,在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是St.Paul’sChurch,从句主谓宾成分完整,去掉空后依然是完整的句子,可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。用where。故选D。8.【2015重庆卷】Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof____werepublishedinthe1990s.A.whomB.whichC.themD.that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Manyyoungpeople,关系代词whom指代先行词,在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。故C项正确。9.【2015天津卷】Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere______hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who【答案】A【解析】句意:公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛,在这种气氛中,其员工喜欢他们的工作。句中先行词为atmosphere,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。根据句意可知选A。10.【2015四川卷】Thebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that【答案】C【解析】句意:考查定语从句。本题考查定语从句的关系词,先行词为thebooks,和covers之间存在所有关系,故选择C,意为书的封面。句意为:桌上的书是给我们的奖励,那些书的封面闪闪发光。11.【2015陕西卷】Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimeheshouldbeabletobeindependent.A.whichB.whereC.whomD.when【答案】D【解析】句意:作为家里最小的孩子,Alex总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。这里使用定语从句,先行词是thetime,定语从句中缺少时间状语,用关系副词when,所以选D。12.【2015江苏卷】Thenumberofsmokers,_____isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.A.itB.whichC.whatD.as【答案】D【解析】句意:据报道,吸烟者人数仅(过去)一年就减少了17%。as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活,可以置于主句的句首、句中或句末,指代的是整个一句话。故选D项。考生容易误选B项which,把逗号前面的thenumberofsmokers看成先行词,后面非限制性定语从句用which引导。殊不知,这里关系代词指代的是“Thenumberofsmokershasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.”整个一句话。另外,as和which在定语从句都可以指代一句话,但前者有“正如……”的意思,后者则没有。还可以抓住asisreported这一常用结构,类似的还有asisknown/expected/planned/mentioned/said等。13.【2015安徽卷】Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon______schooleducationdepends.A.itB.thatC.whoseD.which【答案】D【解析】句意:一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。it不能引导定语从句;that不用于介词之后;whose作定语,其后需有名词;dependon/upon依靠,依赖,介词后只能用which或whom来构成定语从句的引导词,故选D。A【2017晋冀豫百校联盟质检】Homingpigeons__14__(be)acommonmessagedeliverytoolbeforethedigitalrevolution.Today,theirskillsremain__15__(importance)insituationsthatlimitdigitalandphysicalcommunication.Trainingthepigeonsissimplebutrequirestime,__16__(devote)andpropercare.Removethepigeonsfromtheplacewhereyoukeepthemanduseacage__17__(carry)themamileaway.Releasethepigeonsandtheywillreturnhome.Dothisseveraltimesinaweekforpractice.Graduallyincreasetherange,__18__youwillgainmoreconfidence.Thehomingpigeonistrainedoneitheroneortwolocations__19__(use)foodandwaterrewards.Youcaneitherusethehomebaselocationasthesingleroutereturnformessagesorcreatearoutebetweentwoset__20__(place).Foratwowayflightroute,removethefoodfromthebase.Takethepigeonbyhandtothesecondlocationandprovidefeed.Repeatthisprocessuntilthepigeonfliesbetweenthetwolocations__21__(independent).Messagesarecarriedwithsmallbackpacks.Backpacksusefabric(织物),__22__islightandeasytodesignbutwaterandbadweatherarelikelytododamage__23__manymaterials.Smalltubesprovidesafeenclosures(附件)fornotesandsupplies.【语篇解读】当下信鸽传递信息仍然十分重要,文章介绍了训练信鸽的具体方法和步骤。【答案】14.were15.important16.devotion17.tocarry18.and19.using20.places21.independently22.which23.tododamagetoⅡ.语法填空【解析】14.were根据后文的“beforethedigitalrevolution...”可知此处应为一般过去时,且主语homingpigeons是可数名词复数,故此处填were。15.importantremain是连系动词,意为“继续存在,依然是”,其后应用形容词作表语,故填important。16.devotion此处time,________andpropercare三者并列作requires的宾语,故用devote的名词形式devotion。17.tocarryusesth.todosth.意为“用某物做某事”,设空处作目的状语,故应用不定式。答案为tocarry。18.and根据前文的increasetherange和后文的youwillgain...可知,此处为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型;根据句意“逐渐地增加里程你就会更有自信”可知,此处应为顺承关系,故填and。19.using句意为:通过使用奖励食物和水的方式在一个或两个地方来训练信鸽。usingfoodandwaterrewards为现在分词作本句的方式状语,故填using。20.places根据空格前twoset且place为可数名词,可知此处应为places。twosetplaces意为“两个固定的地方”。21.independently分析句式结构可知,设空处修饰动词flies,应用副词形式,故填independently。22.which根据空格前方的逗号,分析整个句子,可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,先行词为fabric,指物,故填which。23.tododamageto...为固定短语,意为“对……造成损害”。故填to。B【2017全国卷Ⅰ】Therehasbeenarecen
本文标题:2018届高考英语二轮复习疯狂专练四模块1Unit4Earthquakes含解析
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