高3英语虚拟语气复习归纳(公开课)-

---ByWuZhiqinChangnanMiddleSchoolEverydayEnglishIftherewerenoclouds,wewouldnotenjoythesun.如果没有阴云密布，我们就不会享受阳光。（不经历风雨怎么能见彩虹）Grammar:Subjunctivemood---RevisionTeachingObjectives:1.Reviewsubjunctivemood(if/should/othercases)2.Usesubjunctivemoodproperlyinwriting.1.DefinititionofSubjunctivemood:虚拟语气是指所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑、或推测。它通过动词的不同形式来表现这种语气。2.TypesofSubjunctivemood(1)if非真实条件状语从句中(2)动词用（should）+V(3)其他情况（动词使用过去的某一时态或时态往过去的时间退一步）Ⅰ时间从句谓语形式主句谓语形式与现在事实相反did(be用were)would/could/might/should+V与过去事实相反had+donewould/could/might/shouldhave+done与将来事实相反did(be用were)should+Vweretodowould/could/might/should+VIf引导的虚拟条件句注意：一些特殊情况的虚拟语气(1)错综时间虚拟条件句中(2)含蓄虚拟条件句(3)if引导的虚拟条件句中省掉if之后从句的语序--部分倒装(1)错综时间虚拟条件句中：（二“混”）一.混时间:二.混虚实:时间错综的虚拟语气Ifyouhadtakenthemedicinelastnight,youwouldbebetternow.Ifyouhadtakenthemedicinelastnight,youwouldbebetternow,butyoudidn’t.————————虚实（if从句中时间与主句时间不一致）(2)含蓄虚拟条件句有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中，并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而通过其它手段来代替条件句。常用的有介词with，without，butfor（倘没有，要不是）；连词or，but；副词otherwise等。e.gIwasillthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting.=IfIhadn‘tbeenillthatday,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting.(3)if引导的虚拟条件句中省掉if之后从句的语序--部分倒装.当条件句中有______，___________或______时，可省略_____,把这三个词提到句首。e.g:IfIwerenotsobusy,Iwouldgowithyou.werehad(助动词)shouldif注意：若条件句的从句为否定句，否定词应位于主语之后。→WereInotsobusy,Iwouldgowithyou.Practice:Correctthemistakes!1.IfIwereaboy,Iwillturnoffmyphone.2.Ifthedoctorcameearlier,Tomwouldhavebeensavedlastyear.3.Ifitrains,wewouldn'tgothere.4.WerenotIsobusy,Iwouldgowithyou.5.IfIhadhadbreakfastthismorning,Iwouldn'thavebeenhungrynow.6.Iwasillthatday,otherwise,Iwouldattendyourwedding.wouldhadcomerainedInotbehaveattended倒装结构省略if，提前should/had/were,否定跟在主语后当主从句时态不一致时，主句的动词要根据其具体的时间调整。含蓄的虚拟词：without，or,butfor,otherwise.Ⅱ1.表示要求，命令，建议等动词后的宾语从句。一个坚持：insist两个命令：order,command三个建议：advise,suggest,propose四个要求：demand,require,request,desire这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词使用should+动词原形，或者将should省略。注意insistsuggestFillintheblanks注意：suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，后接陈述语气insist表示“坚持认为”时，后接陈述语气•Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatshe____(be)ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe_____(go)tothehospital.•Heinsistedthathe______(be)notguiltyand_______(be)sentfree.wasgowasbe2.It’ssuggested(ordered,demanded,proposed,commanded,requested,desired,insisted,required)that…后面的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气，也以(should)+v.的形式出现。e.gIt’sorderedthatonlyGerman(should)betaughtatschoolsinAlsasandLorin.e.gIt’srequestedthatallthestudents(should)wearschooluniformsatschool.3.表示要求，命令，建议等动词的名词形式(suggestion,proposal,request,order,advice,command…)后面的表语从句和同位语从句中也要用虚拟语气(should)+V。e.gMysuggestionisthatyou(should)gohomefirstbeforecominghere.e.gTheordercamethatthework(should)befinishedtwodaysaheadoftime…4.在句型：Itis+adj./n.（important/necessary/natural/strange/apity/ashame）+that…(should)do…中Itisnecessarythatwestudywell.Itisnaturalthathe(should)thinkso.ItisapitythatMaryshouldgotothatdirtyplace..其他情况的虚拟语气（使用过去的某个时态）Ⅲ和if从句对比记忆1.wish的宾语从句现在:(were/did)过去:(haddone)将来:would/could/might+do3.asif/though从句现在:过去:将来:were/didwould/should/might/could+dohaddone2.ifonly引导的感叹句were/didhaddonewould/could/might+do现在:过去:将来:Specialcases5.It’s(about/high)time+thatdidshould(不省)+V4.wouldrather现在:过去:将来:were/didwere/didhaddone•要是我是百万富翁就好了。IfonlyIwereamillionaire.•我宁愿你昨天来。Iwouldratheryouhadcomeyesterday.•我们该去睡觉了。Itishightimethatwewenttobed.•我真希望那天我看到了刘翔。IwishIhadseenLiuXiangthatday.•看起来好像要下雨了。Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.（真实）·她对待我就好像我是她自己的孩子一样。ShetreatsmeasifIwereherownchild.（非真实）ExercisesSubjectivemood（summary）__________:表格+特殊情况____________________________________________________________________1.一个______，两个_______，三个______，四个________。(相对应的宾从/主从/表从/同位语从句中)2.Itis+_______________________________+that…1.wish/asif/ifonly2.wouldrather3.Itis(high)timethat…4.butfor/otherwise/without/incasethat1.______________(现在)2._______________（过去）3.________________（将来）1.____________（现在）2._____________(过去)____________/_________1.______________(现在/将来)2.____________________(过去)insistsuggestSubjectivemood（summary）If型:表格+特殊情况should+v型其他型混杂条件句(主从句各自为准)含蓄虚拟语气were,had,should提前，省略if1.一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。(相对应的宾从/主从/表从/同位语从句中)2.Itis+（necessary，strange，apity…）+that…1.wish/asif/ifonly2.wouldrather3.Itis(high)timethat…4.butfor/otherwise/without/incasethat1.did/were(现在)2.haddone（过去）3.could/would/might+v（将来）1.did/were（现在）2.haddone(过去)did/should（不省）+V1.would/…+V(现在/将来)2.would/…+havedone(过去)insistsuggest1.Ifhe______myadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow2.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe______moreonitsculture.A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocusedTaskOne高考真题演练3Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe_____.A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy4--Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.--Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables______A.wouldn'tdieB.didn'tdieC.hadn'tdiedD.wouldn'thavedied5I______soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A.hadcomeB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome6We_____John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.A.willputB.willhaveputC.wouldputD.wouldhaveput7——Pityyoumisse