新概念英语第二册笔记81课

1Lesson81Escape脱逃Newwordsandexpressions1.prisoner（1）n.囚犯jailbird（2）n.俘虜POW：aprisonerofwar戰俘Theyweretakenprisoner.他們被俘prison监牢。监狱（jail）beinprison＝beinjail坐牢←→breakprison＝breakjail越獄behindbard在獄中2.bushn.灌木丛（比tree低而且多枝）shrub灌木丛；beataroundthebush＝beataboutthebush绕圈子说话，转弯抹角说话beatthebush到处搜寻；bushyadj.灌木丛的，茂密的3.rapidlyadv.迅速地（反义词slowly）speakrapidly迅速地說；speakmorerapidly更迅速地說rapid-----slow（2）rapidadj.快速的、敏捷的arapidstream急流；arapidworker工作快速的人Hetookarapidglanceatme.他快速的看了我一眼。Herthinkingwasrapid.她的脑筋反应很灵敏4.uniform（1）n.制服aschooluniform校服；inuniform穿着制服outofuniform穿着便服Allthestudentsmustwearuniformsatourschool.在我們的學校所有學生必須穿校服5.riflen.来福枪，步枪huntingrifle猎枪；trigger扳机barrel桶；筒，枪管；gun枪、炮machinegun机关枪；pistol手枪6.shoulder2（1）n.肩膀slopingshoulder斜肩；squareshoulder平肩Shelookedoverhershoulder.她回过头向后看Taketheresponsibilityonyourshoulders.你要自己負起責任來。（2）肩部、路肩、肩theshoulderofamountain山肩theshoulderofavase花瓶的肩部cryonone’sshoulder向某人哭訴givesomeonetheshoulder冷淡地對待某人shouldertoshoulder肩並肩shrugone’sshoulders聳肩7.march（1）v.行进、進軍Thetroopmarchedalongthestreet.部队沿着街道行进（2）n.行进。进军aday’smarch一日行军；alineofmarch行军路线（3）n.音乐进行曲aweddingmarch婚礼进行曲adeathmarch送葬曲、哀乐＝afuneralmarch葬礼进行曲March3月（遊羅馬神話中戰神mars之月而來）8.boldlyadv.大胆地、厚颜无耻bold（1）adj.大胆的、不知害怕的、有勇气的cowardadj.胆怯的、懦弱的timidadj.胆怯的、羞怯的aboldidea大胆的想法；averyboldaction大胆的行动boldtodosth胆敢做某事Itisboldofsbtodosth某人真大胆，竟然敢做……You’reboldtoclimbthatmountainalone.＝Itisboldofyoutoclimbthatmountainalone.（2）adj.（女性）厚颜无耻、冒失的Whataboldwomansheis！9．blaze3（1）v.燃燒、冒火焰Thefireblazedallday.火烧了一整天。Thenoonsunblazedinthesky.中午的太阳在天空中閃耀（2）v.发怒、愤怒Hewasblazingwithanger.他怒火中燒。（3）n.火焰、火苗Thefireburstintoablaze.火燒得通紅。Shewasrescuedfromtheblaze.她被从大火中救出。blazingadj.炎熱的ablazingsun炙热的太阳10.salute（1）v.行礼、敬礼，问候salutetheflag向旗帜敬礼giveasalute敬礼Theofficerreturnedthesergeant’ssalute.军官向中士敬了礼salutationn.招呼,致敬,11.elderlyadj.上了年纪的anelderlygentleman上了年紀的紳士elder＝older（美）one’selderbrother/sisteranelderson年紀较長的兒子12．grey（1）adj.灰白的（gray）Shehasgrayeyes.她有灰色的眼睛（2）阴暗的。灰暗的Hisfutureisgray.他的未來是陰暗的grayweather阴天；12.sharp（1）adj.猛烈的、凜冽的Hewasattackedbyasharppaininhisstomach.他感到胃部剧痛asharpwind刺骨的寒风（2）adj.（刀口等）鋒利的、锐利的（反义詞blunt,dull）4asharpknife鋒利的刀（3）adj.呈锐角的、陡的Hemadeasharpturntotheright.他向右急转（4）adj.尖酸、刻薄的sharpwordsn.忿怒的話(激动的話)；asharptongue言語尖刻（5）adj.敏銳的、靈敏的、聰明的、狡猾的反義詞dullDogshavesharpears.狗有敏銳的耳朵asharppolitician精明的政治家clevergifted有天分的；clevertalented有才能的cleversmart伶俐的；cleversharp精明的sharpen.V.削尖、使變尖銳的sharpenapencilwithaknife用刀子削一削鉛筆sharp-eyedadj.洞察力敏銳的sharplyadv.13.blow（1）n.打击、毆打Hegavemeablowonthehead.他打在我头上＝Hestruckmeablowonthehead.IgotsuchablowthatIfelldown.我被重重一击而倒下。（2）n.精神上的打击、震撼Myfather’sdeathwasagreatblowtome.withoutstrikingsblow不費吹灰之力；（3）v.吹、刮blow－blew－blownItisblowinghardtoday.今天风大Thewindblewfromthenorth.刮北风（4）v.Thewindhasblownmyhatoff.風把我的帽子刮走了。：Theoldtreewasblowndown.Thedoorblewopen.。Thedoorblewshut.课文讲解1.Whenhehadkilledtheguard,theprisonerofwarquicklydraggedhimintothe5bushes.那个战俘杀死卫兵以后，迅速地把尸体拖进了灌木丛。※drag……into拖进Wedraggedthecarpetoutoftheroom.Hedraggedthetableintothecorner.2.Workingrapidlyinthedarkness,hesoonchangedintothedeadman'sclothes.他在黑暗中忙活了一阵儿，很快就换上了死者的衣服。changeinto换（衣服）他把西装换成牛仔装。Hechangedhissuitintojeans.change……for……换成我想把这个裙子换成裤子I’dliketochangethisdressfortrousers.forachange换个口味Iamtiredofwatchingtelevisioneverynight.Let'sgotoamovieforachange．每天晚上看电视我都厌了，我们去看场电影换换口味吧。clothes衣服，服裝（pl.）putonone’sclothes穿衣服；takeoffone’sclothes脫衣inone’sbestclothes穿著盛裝Fineclothesmaketheman.人靠衣服马靠鞍clothing衣着、服裝集合名詞，指做单數，抽象概念。Youshouldgiveallthisoldclothingaway.cloth（u）布（料）；（c）某种用途的布IwantedtohaveasuitmadesoIboughtthreeandahalfyardsofcloth.我想做一套西服因此买了三米半的布料。3.Now,dressedinablueuniformandwitharifleoverhisshoulder,theprisonermarchedboldlyupanddowninfrontofthecamp.现在他身穿蓝军装，肩扛步枪，在军营门前大胆地来回走看。※dressedinablueuniform身穿藍军裝※witharifleoverhisshoulder.肩扛步槍※upanddown（1）上上下下Theboyswentupanddownthestonesteps.6男孩子们在石阶上上下下走著。（2）來來去去Herestlesslywalkedupanddownthehall.他不安地在大厅走來走去。Shewanderedupanddownthestreet.她在马路上來回的溜达4.Hecouldhearshoutinginthecampitself.他听得军营里面的喧闹声。Heardoingsth5.Lightswereblazingandmenwererunninghereandthere:那里灯米通明，人们在东奔西跑：※hereandthere到处、四处Hewalkedhereandtherenotknowingwhattodo.他四处乱转不知该如何是好。hereandnow立刻Imustbepaidhereandnow.我要求現在就付钱給我。6.theyhadjustdiscoveredthataprisonerhadescaped.他们刚刚发现有一个俘虏跑了。7.Atthatmoment,alargeblackcarwithfourofficersinsideit,stoppedatthecampgates.正在此时，一辆黑色大轿车在军营门口停了下来。里面坐了4个军官。※stopat在…….停下來stopin＝stopby逗留于、留在；paysbashortvisitdropinon＝dropby順便來访,非正式访问8.Theofficersgotoutandtheprisonerstoodtoattentionandsalutedastheypassed.军官们下了车，战俘立正站好，并在他们从他面前经过时敬了礼。※standtoattention立正＝cometoattentionvi.采取立正姿勢Attention！立正Attention,please！請注意！；Standatease！稍息＊standatattention/ease立正/稍息salute敬礼Thesoldiersalutedsmartly.9.Whentheyhadgone,thedriverofthecarcametowardshim.Themanobviouslywantedtotalk.7他们走后，汽车司机向他走来，这人显然是想聊天。10.Hewasratherelderlywithgreyhairandclearblueeyes.他上了年纪，有着灰白的头发和明亮的蓝眼睛。※clear（1）adj.清澈的、透明的eg：Thewaterinthestreamwasveryclear.agirlwithcleareyes.（2）adj.明瞭的、易了解的aclearvoice清晰可辨的声音Hisinstructionswereveryclear.他讲述的调理非常清楚（3）adj.无障碍的aclearspace空地；aclearview开放的视野Wecancrossnow.theroadis