牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中重点知识点复习

牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中重点知识点复习1/28八年级下英语期中重点知识点复习教案复习要点1.WordTransformationUnit11live(v.)居住life(n.)生命living(a.)有生命的alive(a.)活着的2fight(v.)战斗fighter(n.)斗士；战士3nature(n.)自然natural(a.)自然的4produce(v.)生产product(n.)产品5science(n.)科学scientist(n.)科学家Unit21day(n.)白天daily(a./ad.)每天的/每天2comfortable(a.)舒服的comfortably(ad.)舒服地comfort(n.)舒适uncomfortable(a.)不舒服的3puzzle(v/n)使..困惑/困惑puzzled(a.)困惑的puzzling(a.)令人困惑的4relax(v.)使放松relaxing(a.)令人放松的relaxed(a.)放松的relaxation(n.)放松5patient(a.)耐心的impatient(a.)不耐烦的patiently(ad)耐心地patience(n.)耐心6freeze(v.)使结冰frozen(a.)冷冻的freezing(a.)寒冷的牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中重点知识点复习2/287clean(v./a.)打扫；干净的cleaning(n.)打扫8float(v)漂浮floating(a.)漂浮的9thorough(a.)彻底的thoroughly(ad.)彻底地10loud(a.)大声的loudly(ad.)大声地Unit31month(n)月monthly(ad)每月一次2electricity(n)电electric(a)用电的electrical(a.)和电有关的electronic(a)电子的3foolish(a.)愚蠢的fool(n.)傻瓜4explain(v.)解释explanation(n.)解释Unit41consider(v.)考虑considerate(a.)体谅人的2edit(v.)编辑editor(n.)编辑3choice(n.)入选者choose–chose–chosen(v.)选择4elect(v.)选举elector(n.)选举人election(n.)选举5suggest(v.)提议suggestion(n.)建议6experience(n.)经验experienced(a.)有经验的7brief(a.)简短的briefly(ad.)简短地8decide(v.)决定decision(n.)决定9conclude(v.)结束conclusion(n.)结论10responsible(a.)有责任的responsibility(n.)责任11(dis)agree(v.)(不)同意(dis)agreement(n.)(不)同意12read(v.)阅读reader(n.)读者2.PhrasesU1牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中重点知识点复习3/281.beinterestedin=have（great）interestinsth/doingsth对…有（浓厚的）兴趣2.show（great）interestinsth/doingsth对…表现出（浓厚的）兴趣3.fightfor/against…为…/反对…而战4.haveafightwithsb与…打架5.takeadeepbreath深呼吸6.oneanother=eachother互相7.airpollution空气污染noisepollution噪音污染壤污染waterpollution水污染soilpollution土壤污染8.beknownas=befamousfor以…而出名9.releaseAintoB将A释放到B中takeAfromB从B中取出A10.ofcourse=certainly当然U21.cleanup净化2.have/takeagoodrest(好好)休息一下3.asewageplant污水处理厂4.inreplyto…作为对…的答复5.awatertreatmentworks自来水厂6.make（no）reply（不）作答复7.inthefirstplace首先，最初8.pure（A）intoB）（把A）倒入（B）9.enjoytheview欣赏风景enjoy+yourselves玩的愉快enjoy+n或+V-ing欣赏…喜欢…牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中重点知识点复习4/2810.lookaround=lookround环顾四周look词组拓展：lookfor寻找looklike…看起来像…lookafter照顾lookupanddown上下打量lookup…查阅lookout=watchout小心；留神lookdownonsb轻视；瞧不起lookforwardto+V-ing盼望U31.change…into…把…改变成…2.differentkindsofenergy不同种类的能量3.heatenergy热能4.movingenergy动能5.lightenergy光能6.soundenergy声能7.adangerousservant一个危险地仆人8.apacketofsweets一袋糖果9.tricksb.戏弄某人U4holdameeting/beatthemeeting举行会议decidetodosth.决定做某事thechiefeditor主编牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中重点知识点复习5/28suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事votefor投票（支持）electsb.tobe选举某人做……takechargeof管理；掌管oughttodosth.应该做某事takenotes记笔记beresponsiblefor对…负责makealistofsth.列……的清单haveanidea想出主意thinkabout…考虑关于…makeadecisionabout做关于…的决定agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事U1-U4基础练习1.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1.Theboyislyingonthebed_________________(comfortable)andlisteningtomusic.2.Mybrotherisalways________________(patient)whenheisdoinghishomework,sohealwaysmakesmistakes.3.Theman's________________(work)becamefamousafterhedied.4.Thebosshasaplantousefewerworkerstodo_______________(much)work.5.Ken'svoicesounded________________(puzzle)whenheheardastrangevoice.6.Wecleanedour________(chemical)labyesterdayafternoon.2.Choosethebestanswer1．thesixteenthofAugust,theyarrivedinLondon.A.OnB.InC.AtD.By牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中重点知识点复习6/282.Thereis“x”intheword,andit’ssecondletterintheword.A.an,theB.a,aC.the,anD.the,the3.I’moldenoughtowash________clothesbymyself.Youcanjustwash________.A.my;yourB.mine;yourC.my;yoursD.your,my4.Therearemorethanthreedifferenttreesintheforests.A.thousandsofB.thousandofC.thousandsD.thousand5NotonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrothertoLuckyIslandtwice.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone6.Ithinkbeefbetterthanpork.A.wastastedB.tastedC.istastingD.tastes7.It’shardtokeepthehousewiththreekids.A.cleaning.B.tocleanC.cleanedD.clean8.Treesareimportanttous.Treescooltheaircleanit.A.aswellasB.sobetterasC.asgoodasD.asbetteras9.A:TheteachertoldCharleslateforschoolagain..A.nottobeB.notbeC.don’tbeD.notto10.Whalesareoneofintheworld.A.largestanimalsB.thelargestanimalsC.largestanimalD.thelargestanimal3.Grammar第一单元现在进行时现在进行时的标志：1.句中有副词now时，，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。2.句首有look,listen提醒注意时，提示我们动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。例如：Look!Atrainiscoming.看！火车来了。Listen!Heisreading.听！他正在朗读。3.句首有表示钟点的时间时，提示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。例如：It’ssixo’clock.Mymotheriscookingbreakfast.现在六点了，我妈妈正在做早餐。4.根据语境或上下文理解，如果是动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。例如：Don’tmakenoise.Thebabyissleeping.不要吵，婴儿正在睡觉。练习一：牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中重点知识点复习7/281.Don’tturnontheTV.Grandma_______now.A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleeps2.---Whenareyou_______HuashanMountain,Bill?---I’mplanningtogotherenextweek.A.leavingB.arrivingatC.reachingD.leavingfor3.I’m_______mylittledog.Haveyouseenhim?A.lookingforB.lookingatC.lookingafterD.lookingforwardto4.---WhereisTom?---He______theOlympicTorchRelayinthestreetnow.A.watchesB.watchC.watchedD.iswatching5.---What’rethechildrendoing?---They______treesonthehill.A.plantB.willplantC.areplantingD.planted第二单元名词数量的表达1.常见不可数名词汇总：adice,furniture,hair,homework,housework,information,knowledge,luggage,money,time,news,progress,traffic，milk,orange(橙汁),meat,fruit,food,paper,weather，baggage,change(零钱),sugar,salt,2.alittle,afew,little,few相同