人教全国版高考英语新设计《Unit-2--Working-the-land》课件

必修四Unit2Workingtheland广度积累——词汇量不够，你读不懂第一板块深度把握——词块、句式不熟，你写不美第二板块课下语篇提能练高度研究——文脉架构不明，你做不快Contents第三板块第一板块广度积累一课前自主学习NO.1再现单元内词汇——以本为本——Ⅰ.阅读单词——知其意1．statisticn．2．sunburntadj.3．superadj.4．outputn.5．circulatevt.&vi.6．grainn.7．occupationn.8．personalityn.9．organicadj.10．fertileadj.数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料晒黑的特级的；超级的产量；输出循环；流传谷物；粮食；颗粒工作；职业；占领性格；个性；人格有机的；器官的；组织的肥沃的；富饶的11．fertilizern.12．bacterian．(bacterium的复数形式)13．nutritionn.14．pestn.15．mineraln.16．skimvt.17．underlinevt.18．industrialadj.19．chemicaladj.20．battlen.vt.&vi.肥料；化肥细菌营养；滋养；食物害虫；害兽；害鸟矿物；矿石浏览；略读画底线标出；强调工业的；产业的化学的；关于化学的战役；战斗；较量；斗争搏斗；奋斗Ⅱ.重点单词——写其形1．n.十年；十年期2．n.土壤3．n.总结；摘要；概要4．vt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔5．n.评论；议论vi.&vt.表达意见；作出评论6．n.焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦[纵联1]decadesoilsummaryregretcommentfocus7．adv.[纵联2]因此；所以；因而8．vt.减少；减缩9．vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力10．vt.&vi.[纵联3]使变大；伸展thereforereducestruggleexpandⅢ.拓展单词——通其变1．hungern．饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿→adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的2．exportvt.&vi.输出；出口→vt.&vi.输入；进口[纵联4]3．discoveryn．发现；发觉→vt.发现；发觉→n．发现者4．equipvt.&vi.配备；装备→n．设备(不可数)5．confusevt.使迷惑；使为难→adj.令人迷惑的→adj.感到迷惑的→n．迷惑；困惑hungryimportdiscoverdiscovererequipmentconfusingconfusedconfusion6．nationalityn．国籍→n．国家；民族→adj.民族的[纵联5]7．disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→v．打扰；妨碍；使不安→adj.烦恼的；不安的8．freedomn．自由；自主→adj.自由的nationnationaldisturbdisturbedfreeNO.2纵联同主族词汇——一线串联——纵联1.纷纷发表“评论”①comment评论；议论②remark评论③review回顾；复习；评论④criticism批评⑤statement声明；陈述⑥announcement声明；通告纵联2.“因此”需记住①thereforeadv.因此；所以②soconj.因此；所以③thusadv.因此；于是④asaresult结果；因此⑤consequentlyadv.所以；因此⑥asaconsequence因此；结果纵联3.“扩大；扩展”方式多变①expand使变大；伸展②enlarge扩大；放大③spread拓展；蔓延；传播④extend延伸；扩大⑤broaden使……变宽；扩展⑥widen加宽；使扩大纵联4.以ex­为前缀的动词①export输出；出口②express表达③exchange交换；兑换④exhaust使筋疲力尽⑤exhibit陈列；展览⑥excuse原谅纵联5.以­ity结尾的名词一览①nationality国籍②quantity数量③quality质量④curiosity好奇心⑤ability能力⑥prosperity繁荣⑦personality性格；个性；人格NO.3横拓同话题词汇——以点扩面——单元话题——个人情况(2)子话题1个人品质①virtuen．美德；品行②dignityn.尊贵；高尚③meanadj.小气的④generousadj.慷慨大方的⑤reliableadj.可信赖的；可依靠的⑥determinedadj.坚定的；有决心的⑦shallowadj.肤浅的；浅的⑧considerateadj.考虑周到的⑨confidentadj.自信的；确信的⑩diligentadj.勤奋的⑪strong­willedadj.意志坚强的⑫mercifuladj.仁慈的子话题2智力与能力①intelligencen.智力；才智；智慧②disabilityn.残疾；无能③intelligentadj.聪明的；明智的④talentedadj.有才能的⑤outstandingadj.杰出的⑥creativeadj.创造性的⑦capableadj.有能力的；有才能的[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2018·江苏高考完形填空)WildcampingisillegalinEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentuplateandpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscovered❶thatdailyhikingintheir50sisalotharderthantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynorachedalloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitialstruggle❷，foundhissymptomswerestrangely❸(reduce)bytheirdailytiringjourney.①写出加彩词在本单元中的同根名词：②写出struggle在句中的含义：③用reduce的适当形式填空：discovery挣扎reduced2．(2016·四川高考阅读C)“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears❶，”saysGin.“I’vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.Thus❷Ihavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon’tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaof❸(free)．”①用本单元的词汇替换加彩词：;decade表示“十年”，decades意为②写出加彩词在本单元中的同义词：③用free的适当形式填空：adecade数十年thereforefreedom高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)因为我们学校新体育馆配备了现代化的设施，因此我们可以在体育馆里举办各种各样的活动。(equip)2．(2013·四川高考书面表达)如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。(focus)Asournewstadiumisequippedwithmodernfacilities,wecanorganizeavarietyofactivitiesinit.Ifwefindthosematerialsinteresting,we’llfocusourattentiononthemforalongtime.二课堂重点释疑1．strugglevi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎[记牢]strugglefor为……而斗争strugglewith与……斗争；与……并肩作战struggleagainst为反对……而斗争；与……斗争struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来[练通]单句语法填空①Atpresent,Chinahastostruggleallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.②Workersarestrugglingacleancanteenandhealthyfood.③HelenKellerbecamedeafandblindwhenshewas19monthsold,butshenevergaveupandstruggled(lead)anactivelife.against/withfortolead[写美]句式升级④Maryhadstruggledformonthstofindajob,andfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.→,Maryfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(分词作状语)Havingstruggledformonthstofindajob2．equipvt.&vi.装备；配备[记牢](1)equip...with...用……装备……beequippedwith配备着……equipsb./sth.for为……而武装某人；为……而装备某物beequippedtodosth.能够胜任做某事(2)equipmentn.装备；设备(不可数名词)apieceofequipment一件装备[练通]单句语法填空①Itisoftensaidthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequipped(speak)．单句改错②Inaddition,theyspendmoneyonfishingequipments,fuelandboatrepairs.③Wewantoursontohaveagoodeducationthatwillequiphimwithfuturelife.tospeakequipments→equipmentwith→for[用准](1)短语beequippedwith常用过去分词作状语。(2)牢记equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式。[写美]句式升级Heisequippedwithmuchexperienceinteaching,soheiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.→④,heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.(过去分词作状语)→⑤,heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.(现在分词作状语)EquippedwithmuchexperienceinteachingEquippinghimselfwithmuchexperienceinteaching3．confusevt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆[记牢](1)confuse...with/and...混淆；辨别不清beconfusedby被……弄混；糊涂(2)confusedadj.困惑的；烦恼的confusingadj.令人费解的；使人困惑的confusionn.困惑[练通]单句语法填空①IalwaysconfuseJohnhisbrother;theyaresomuchalike.②Iwouldoftenget(confuse)whenIcameacrossnewwordswithasimilarspelling.③Therewasalookonhisfacewhenhemetwithaproblem.(confuse)④Toavoid(confuse),pleasewritethechildren’snamesclearlyonalltheirschoolclothes.with/andcon