新概念第三册Lesson12课课件

Lesson12Lifeonadesertisland荒岛生活Questions&answers1.Howdoweimagineadesertisland?2.Whatdoweimaginelifeislikeonadesertisland?3.Whymightlifebewretched?…tobeasortofparadise.…simpleandgood.Becauseyoueitherstarvetodeathorwaitforaboatwhichnevercomes.Readpra.2andthinkaboutwhatwasthetwomen’swish?5678Howlongdidtheystaythere?WhydidtheygotoMiami?Whathappenedduringthejourney?Readpra.2andthinkabout910118Whatwastheislandlike?Howweretheyrescued?Didtheyhaveplentytoeat?Why?Wesometimesimagineadesertislandtobeasortofparadisewherethesunalwaysshines.我们有时想象荒岛是阳光终日普照的天堂。Lifethereissimpleandgood.在那里，生活简单又美好。Ripefruitfallsfromthetreesandyouneverhavetowork.成熟的水果从树上掉下来，人们根本无需劳动。Lifeonadesertislandiswretched.认为荒岛生活很可怕，YoueitherstarvetodeathorlivelikeRobinsonCrusoe,Waitingforaboatwhichnevercomes.要么饿死，要么像鲁滨孙那样，天天盼船来，却总没见船影。BackgroundKnowledgeRobinsonCrusoen.TheheroofDanielDefoe'snovelRobinsonCrusoeof1719,ashipwreckedEnglishsailorwho,byvirtueofhisowningenuity,survivesforyearsonasmalltropicalisland.鲁滨逊,丹尼尔1719年的小说鲁滨逊漂流记中的主人翁，他是一名英国海员，船只失事后，依靠自己的智慧在一个热带小岛上生存了数年desert①n.[‘dezət]沙漠；荒漠，荒原撒哈拉沙漠theSaharaDesert②v.[di’zə:t]抛弃，离弃；遗弃（某人/某地）abandon译：她被丈夫遗弃了。Shewasdesertedbyherhusband.这些村庄已经荒无人烟了。Thevillageshadbeendeserted.desertedadj.[di’zə:tid]无人居住的；空寂无人的空无一人的街道空无一人的村庄desertislandn.荒无人烟的岛屿desertedstreetsadesertedvillage1.Mostofushaveformedanunrealisticpictureoflifeonadesertisland.formanunrealisticpictureofsth：对…抱有不切实际的幻想Alargenumberofpeoplehaveformedanunrealisticpictureofthejob.--developahabit=formahabit养成一种习惯unrealisticadj.不切实际的e.g.(1)不切实际的期望unrealisticexpectations译：指望他们立即解决问题是不现实的。Itisunrealistictoexpectthemtosolvetheproblemimmediately.realisticadj.现实的；实际的；实事求是的adv.unrealistically这些价格高得太离谱了。Thesepricesareunrealisticallyhigh.Imaginesth.tobe想象成孩子们有时把麦当劳想象成一个可以享受正餐的天堂。ChildrensometimesimagineMcDonald'stobeaparadisewheretheycouldenjoyadinner.人们通常把香港想象成一个购物的天堂。PeopleoftenimagineHongKongtobeashoppingparadise.imaginesthtobe…=imaginesthas…ManypeopleimaginetheUSasaparadise.wretchedadj.不幸的;悲惨的;可怜的;感到沮丧的;恶劣的eg.thewretchedprisoners不幸的囚犯awretchedlife悲惨的生活awretchedbuilding破旧的建筑wretchedweather恶劣的天气3.YoueitherstarvetodeathorlivelikeRobinsonCrusoe,waitingforaboatwhichnevercomes.starvetodeath饿死befrozentodeathbeshottodeathbebeatentodeathbesentencedtodeath他们在沙漠中迷路而饿死了。Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath.starveforsth.渴望得到…bethirstyfor我渴望得到你的消息。Iamstarvingforyournews.4.Perhapsthereisanelementoftruthinboththesepictures,butfewofushavehadtheopportunitytofindout.anelementof=abit,alittle一点点，少许他说的有些道理。There'sanelementoftruthinwhathesaid.登山总是有些危险的。There'salwaysanelementofdangerinmountainclimbing.opportunityn.机会haveanopportunitytodosth有做某事的机会makethemostofanopportunity尽力利用机会take/seize/grasptheopportunity抓住机会译：明年我们还有一次机会参观这个展览会。I‘llhaveanotheropportunitytovisittheexhibitionnextyear.我们应该充分利用在此学习的机会。Weshallmakethemostoftheopportunitytostudyhere.dinghyn.小舢板,小游艇,小船boatn.小船,艇canoen.独木舟,轻舟raftn.筏子sailboat/sailingboat/yawln.帆船tankern.油轮battleshipn.战舰,主力舰vesseln.船；舰shipn.轮船，海船,舰lobstern.龙虾shrimpn.虾crabn.螃蟹7.Theyquicklyloadedasmallrubberdinghywithfood,matches,andcansofbeerandrowedforafewmilesacrosstheCaribbeanuntiltheyarrivedatatinycoralisland.load…withsth把某物装载到…上Theworkersareloadingthetruckwithgoods.unloadv.卸货,退子弹译：把这些家具装上货车。Loadthefurnitureintothevan.Loadthevanwithfurnitureprovetobe=turnouttobe,befoundtobe结果是，证明是，原来是eg.音乐会证明是很失败的。Theconcertprovedtobeafailure.她的发言证明是很成功的。Herspeechprovedtobeasuccess.任务证明比我们期待的要难。Thetaskprovedtobemoredifficultthanweexpected.9.Theycaughtlobsterandfisheveryday,and,asoneofthemputit“atelikekings”.(1)assb.putit正如某人所说(2)put=state,expresseg.坦率地说，她有点多管闲事。Toputitbluntly(坦率地）,sheisjustabitofficious.Sheis---howshallIputit?----notexactlyfat,butratherwell-built.eatlikekings:eatverywell,haveplentyofthingstoeateatlikeahorse:eataloteatlikeabird:eatverylittleeatlikeawolf:eatgreedilyeg.由于生活变得越来越好，今天的孩子们吃的很好。Aslifebecomesbetterandbetter,childrentodayeatlikekings.他是拳击手，吃的非常多。Heisaboxerandeatslikeahorse.詹妮在节食，吃的很少。Janeisonadietandeatslikeabird.genuineadj.真正的;真诚的;非伪装的;纯血统的;用天然原料制成的eg.agenuinediamond真钻石genuineleather真皮agenuinesignature亲笔签字agenuineperson诚恳的人agenuineHawaiian纯正的夏威夷人genuineadj.真的，名副其实的e.g.这幅画是毕加索的真迹吗？IsthepaintingagenuinePicasso?2.真诚的；诚实的；可信赖的e.g.(1)他真心实意地努力改善条件。Hemadeagenuineattempttoimproveconditions.(2)非常诚实可信的人averygenuinepersonadv.genuinely真诚地,诚实地,由衷地eg.I’mgenuinelysorryformycarelessness.