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GrammarofUnit9Inversion在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调,谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语前面,这种语序叫做倒装。倒装可分为a.全部倒装b.部分倒装倒装(Inversion):2、部分谓语(情态动词、助动词、连系动词)在前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子,叫部分倒装句。Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.英语倒装句分为两种:1、整个谓语在前的句子,叫完全倒装。Herecomesthecar.Inversion(倒装句)①若有主从句,哪句倒装。②部分倒装还是完全倒装。A.完全倒装Therebe+主语Therelivedanoldmaninthemountain.TherestoodanoldtreefrontofthehouseTherestillexistsomeproblems1.2.here/there/now/then+vi.+主语out/in/up/down/away在句首,表强调eg:1.Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturn.Outwentthechildren.注:代词做主语时,主谓语序不变Hereyouare.Hereitis.Inhecomes.副词+动词+主语副词+代词+动词3.句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。eg:Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.介词短语+谓语+主语谓语通常是be,stand,sit,lie等动词。4.直接引语的全部或一部分在句首时。“Doyouthinkmyclothesfitwell?”askedtheemperor.MrsmithsaidMary,“MayIborrowyourpen?注意:主语是代词时,不用倒装。“Whereareyougoing?”heasked.5.表语置于句首。1)形容词+系动词+主语PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.2)过去分词+系动词+主语Gonearethedays.3)介词短语+be+主语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowersandtoys.6.为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语,为了使上下文紧密衔接。a.InsidethePyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueens.b.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.B.部分倒装1.用于疑问句Doyouunderstandit?2.用于省略if的虚拟语气条件状语从句。Hadyoureceivedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexam.WereItodothework,Ishoulddoitsomeotherway.ShouldIbefreetomorrow,Icouldgowithyou.3.adj./n./v.+as引导的让步状语从句Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.=Thoughsheispretty,sheisnotclever.Childashewas,hehadtomakealiving.=Thoughhewasachild,hehadtomakealiving.4.So,Nor,Neither开头的句子,表示重复前句部分内容,谓语时态,形式与前句一致。HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Petercan’tanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.so/nor/neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时,则用soitiswith….句型来表示。Tomlikessinging,buthedoesn’tlikedancing.SoitiswithMary.Tomiscleverandhestudieshard.SoitiswithMary.如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思,则不倒装。“Itishottoday.”“Soitis.”“Hefinisheditontime.”“Sohedid.”5.用于nosooner…than;hardly…when(只倒主句,主句一般用过去完成时而从句用过去时。),notuntil(只倒主句)句型中。Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhiswork.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthetelephonerang.HardlyhadIsatwhenhesteppedin.6.never,hardly,seldom,scarcely(几乎不),barely,little,often,atnotime,notonly(只倒前面)等词放在句首。Littledidheknowwhothewomanwas.NevershallIdothisagain.Notonlyisbettereducationimportantforimprovingourselvesbutalsoitisimportantfordevelopingoursociety.但是当连接主语时不倒装NotonlyhebutalsoIhavekeptthesecret.7.用于only开头的句子;(修饰副词,介词短语或状语从句),主句要倒装。OnlythisafternoondidIfinishthenovel.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.注:only修饰主语时,不倒装.Onlyhecandothiswork.8.so…that/such…that中so+adj./adv或such…提前到句首时,此部分用倒装语序.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.Insuchahurrydidheleavethatheforgettolockthedoor.9.在以often,always,once,manyatime,nowandthen,everyotherday,等作状语的频度副词位于句首时。OftendidIspeakofhimbefore.Manyatimehashehelpedmewithmyexperiment.Lookatthefollowingsentences1.Wewillnotbeabletoimprovethesituationuntilweknowmore.-Notuntilweknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation.2.China’sthenPremierZhuRongji,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworldwasamongthespeakers.-AmongthespeakerswasChina’sthenPremierZhuRongji,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworld.3.Wewon’thaveenoughdrinkingwateruntilwestoppollutingourlakesandrivers.4.Sustainabledevelopmentcanbepossibleonlywithinternationalcooperation.5.Weseldomthinkofthesmallchangesthatwecandotomakeabigdifference.-Notuntilwestoppollutingourlakesandriverswillwehaveenoughdrinkingwater.-Onlywithinternationalcooperationcansustainabledevelopmentbepossible.-Seldomdowethinkofthesmallchangesthatwecandotomakeabigdifference.6.Wecansavetheearthonlybychangingthewaywelive.Onlybychangingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.7.TheEarthSummitisnotonlyaplacetotalkaboutproblems,butalsoaplacetofindsolutionsforthefuture.NotonlyistheEarthSummitaplacetotalkaboutproblems,butalsoaplacetofindsolutionsforthefuture.强化练习1_____theplane.ADownflyingBDownwasflyingCDownflewDFlewdown2Underabigtree____,halfasleep.AdidsatafatmanBafatmansatCdidafatmansatDsatafatmanCD3.Sheplaysthepianoverywell._________.ASoeveryoneofusdoesBEveryoneofusdoesCSodoeseveryoneofusDSodoeveryoneofus4.Never_____suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.AarehangingBhadIseenCIhaveseenDhaveIseenCD5.Notonly____apromise,butalsohekeptit.AhashemadeBdoeshemakeChemadeDdidhemake6.Notuntilhegotoffthebus_____thathehadgothiswalletstolen.AhefoundBdidhefindChehadfoundDhadhefound7.Onlyinthisway_____progressinyourEnglish.AyoumakeBcanyoumakeCyoubeabletomakeDwillyouabletomakeDBB8._____andcaughtthemouse.AUpthecatjumpedBThecatupjumpedCUpjumpedthecatDJumpedupthecat9.------Whereisyourfather?-------Oh,_______.AherehecomesBheherecomesCheredoeshecomeDherecomesheCA10.____inwhichtheyhadcametotheisland.ANearbyweretwocanoesBNearbytwocanoeswereCWeretwocanoesnearbyDTwocanoesnearbywere11.Thedooropenedandthere____.AentersanoldmanBenteredanoldmanCdidanoldmanenterDanoldmanenteredAB12.Little___whenItookthetripand___didmybrother.AhaveIknown;soBhadIknow;neitherCdoIknow;soDdidIknow;neither13.Wasitnot___y
本文标题:英语倒装句语法素材
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