中西方礼仪差异 英文

Maker:GuoWanyaoLiLidanTheEast-WestdifferencesinetiquetteContentThedefinitionofmannersThecauseofmakingdifferenceThedifferenceofcommunicationmannersThedifferenceoftablemannersThedefinitionofmannersEtiquetteisnotonlythepeopleexchangerules,butalsoalanguage,andisakindoftools.ThecauseofmakingdifferenceDifferentmannersmayresultinculturaldifferences.1.CulturalBackground2.Differentvalues3.IndividualismandCollectivism4.Family5.Nationalism…Thedifferenceofcommunicationmanners1.GreetingandPartingInChina,Whenpeoplemeetacquaintancesorfriends,wealwayssay,“Haveyoueatenyet?”“Whatareyougoingtodo?”InEnglish,peopleoftenemploythefollowingexpressionstogreeteachother“Goodmorning/evening/afternoon.”“Fineday,isn’tit?“”Howiseverythinggoing?”,etc2.AddressingInChina,thesurnamecomesfirstandthenthegivenname.Whilewesternersnamesarewrittenandspokenwiththegivennamefirstandthefamilynamelast.East&WestChineseuse“title（头衔）+surname(姓氏)”toaddress（致敬）theirsuperiororeldersratherthancallthemsurnames,whilethesuperiororelderscalltheaddresserstheirnames.otherwise,theaddressermaybeconsideredasillmannered,illeducatedorrude.Inwest,Althoughtheyaredifferentinageandstatus,theycancalltheotherdirectly,namely,theirnames,evenfirstnames.Theydemonstrate（证明）thesenseofintimacy（亲密）andtheconception（概念）of”Everyoneiscreatedequal”3.ComplimentsandResponseForexample,ifahostessiscomplimentedforhercookingskill,howshewillresponseinwestandchina?East&WestAChinesehostesswillapologizeforgivingyou“Nothing”.Shewillsay“Ijustmadesomedishescasuallyandtheyarenotverytasty.”Anwesternhostessislikelytosay,”Oh,Iamsogladthatyoulikedit.Icookitespeciallyforyou.”ThedifferenceoftablemannersWest&EastInChinaMaketheeldershaveasitfirst.Washyouhandsbeforeeachmeal.Don’tspeaktooloudly.You’dbetternoteattoofastortoomuch.Don'tspeakwithyourmouthfulloffood.InChinaPutupthebowlDon'tstickthechopsticksuprightinthebowl.Lay…on…IntheWestKnifeandspoonareplacedtotherightoftheplate.Theforkisontheleft.Openthenapkinandputitonyourlapbeforeeating.Youshouldusetheforkwithyourlefthandandtheknifewithyourrighthand.IntheWestDon’tdrinktoomuch!Talktothepeoplebesideyou,butdon’tspeaktooloudly.Youcanuseyourhandtoeatchicken.Youeatonlyfromyourplate.Thetablewaresofwesternare：knife，fork，plate，napkin,goblet,serviceknifeandsoupspoon.ThetablewaresofChinaare:chopsticks,bowlandspoon.Thankyou!!!