现代大学英语精读3第二版。课后练习答案

UnitOneKeytoExerciseVocabulary4.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets1.differ2.differently,different3.difference4.serious,serious,seriously5.seriousness,seriouslypolluted6.Fortunately/Luckily,pollution,seriously,pollute7.attention8.attentively,attentive3Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesandexpressions.1.ontheirown2.showoff3.burstinto4.givenriseto5.broughtabout6.toresortto7.clingingto8.giveriseto9.tookadvantageof10.invain,make,outof4Translatethefollowingsentencesusingwordsandexpressionstakenfromthetext.1.他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。Theytookadvantageofourhelplesssituationandtookoverourcompany.2.虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。Althoughtherearestilldifficultiesaheadofus,IamsurethatweChinesepeoplewillhavethewisdomtobringaboutthepeacefulunificationofourcountryonourown.3.只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。ItiswrongtoputemphasisonnothingbutGDP.Itwillgiverisetomanyseriousproblems.4.他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。Helovestoshowoffhiswealth,butthisisallinvain.Peoplestillavoidhimasthoughhewerepoison.5.他不久就爱上了这个村子。他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园。Hesoonfellinlovewiththevillageandwasdeterminedtomakeitabeautifulgardentogetherwithothervillagers.6.我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。另外，我认为我们还必须采用严厉的法律措施。这不只是一个钱的问题。Wemustspendmoremoneyfightingagainstglobalwarming.Inaddition,wemustresorttotoughlaws.Itisnotjustamatterofmoney.7.当警察到达学校的时候，学生和老师还在一种茫然不知所措的状态。Whenthepolicearriveattheschool,thestudentsandtheteacherswerestillinadaze.8.这个腐败的官员还在死死抓住他的权力不放。他拒绝靠边站。Thiscorruptofficialwasstillclingingtohispower.Herefusedtostepaside.9.当那个人最后进入视界时，我发现他原来是我父亲。不知道他怎么在这大雪中找到这个地方的。那时候，我放声大哭起来。Whenthemanfinallycameintoview,Ifounditwasmyfather.Ididn’tknowhowhemanagedtofindthisplaceintheblindingsnow.Atthatmoment,Iburstintotears.10.她不时地偷偷朝他张望。她发现自己第一次这样看一个年轻男子。Sheglancedathimfromtimetotime.Itwasthefirsttimeinherlifethatshehadfoundherselflookingatayounglikethat.5.Filluintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs1of2from3for4out5up6up7upfor8.out9.with10.of11.of12.of13.upGrammar:2Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofword(s)inthebrackets.1.hadoverslept2.hadinvited3.wasborn,hadleft4.hadgone,told5.hadworked,wereadmitted6.loved,hadalwaysbeen7.was,hadbeen8.became,hadread9.returned,came10.met,hadoncetreated,said,was,haddone,forgave,asked3.FillintheblankswithONEsuitableword.1.easy2.beginning3.But4.suddenly5.worried6.If7.master8.number9.habit10.go4TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1.上大学之前，我没有想到大学生活如此丰富多彩。BeforeIcameto/enteredcollege,Ihadneverthoughtlifeatcollegewouldbesorichandinteresting.2.出生于20世纪90年代的中国大学生大多数是独生子女。MostoftheChinesecollegestudentsborninthe1990saretheonlychildoftheirfamilies.3.了解他的人都因为他出色的工作而钦佩他。Allthosewhoknowhimadmirehimforhishardwork.4.我那天缺课了，因为我不知道课已提前到了周四。ImissedtheclassbecauseIdidn’tknowithadmoveduptoThursday.5.在某些国家，超重的人会受到一定的惩罚。Insomecountries,thosewhoareoverweightwillbepunishedonewayoranother.6.在大火中失去家园的人们很快被安置到安全的地方。Soonafterthefire,thosewhohadlosttheirhomesweretakentoaplaceofsafety.7.再见面的时候，我们发现我们两人变化都很大。Whenwemetagain,wefoundwebothhadchangedalot.8.以李教授为首的专家们很快就会来帮助农民解决问题。AteamofexpertsheadedbyProfessorLiwillsooncomeandhelpfarmerssolvetheirproblems.9.现在种着西红柿的那块地以往是荒地。Thefieldplantedwithtomatoesusedtobewasteland.10.我们老师叫我们读像矛盾、巴金那样大师们写的作品。OurteachertoldustoreadbookswrittenbysuchmastersasMaoDunandBaJin.Unit3Vocabulary3Translatethefollowingexpressions1心中不高兴的纳税人2.一个不平等条约3.不为人知的捣蛋分子4.不幸的结果5.未曾预料到（出其不意）的访问6.可以预见的未来7.一个令人难忘的人物8.变化莫测的天气9.非饮用水10.在可以付得起的价位上11.难以描述的痛苦折磨12.由于可以理解的原因13.拓宽街道14.加深湖泊15.缩短文章16.重组政府17.重游故乡18.更换旧机器4.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets.1.represent,represented2.employer,unemployed,employees,reemployed3.well-informed,information4.informer,inform,authorities5.complaints,complain,unemployment6.insult7.insulting,insult8.representative9.beinsulted2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationsorexpressions1mind(hisownbusiness)2plant/grow/harvest/reap(therice)3dig/sink(awell)4.(catch)fish/birds/crabs/mice/athief/acold/themeaning/thedisease5till/improve/conserve(thesoil)6plough(thefield)7(condemn)theenemy/thekillings8(attract)attention/interest/criticism9(gather)flowers/nuts/information/troops4.Fillintheblankswithcorrectprepositionsandadverbs(1)in,of,with,at,with,about/of,to,of,on,to(2)of,for,from,till,on,after,against/from,in(3)to,in,of,of,for,to,for,in,to,(4)down,over,with(5)by,over,(6)along,with,across(7)around/round,away,with(8)to,up,off,off,on5Translatethefollowingsentences,usingthelink+predicativepattern1.祝英台虽然不愿意嫁给马家小少爷，但她不能不服从她父亲。她的心都碎了。ZhuYingtaihadto(wasforcedto)obeyherfatherandmarrytheyoungmasteroftherichMafamilyalthoughshewasextremelyunwilling.Shewasheartbroken.2.那个人从来没见过这么大的一张钞票。他说：“这东西看着好，摸着也好，的确就是好。”Themanhadneverseensuchalargenote.Hesaid,“Itlooksgood,feelsgood,anditisgood.”3.树叶都变黄，变红，变紫了。看起来真是如天堂一样美。Leaveshadturned/got/gone/becomeyellow,redandpurple,Itreallylookedheavenlybeautiful(beautifullikeheaven).4.随着年纪越来越老，她开始容易感到疲惫。Asshegrewolder,shebegantofeeltiredeasily.5.他的话听起来很有说服力，但好听的理由并不等于好的理由，两者之间存在很大差别。Whathesaidsoundedveryconvincing,butreasonsthatsoundgooddonotalwaysmeangoodsoundreasons.There