高考英语完形填空文体及题型分析2

教师：彭瑶•P:Hello,Pennyisspeaking.•J:Hello,Penny.It’sJoan.What’sgoing_____?•P:Fine,whataboutyou?•J:Fine,too.I’vedecidedtogobackforFine,too.I’vedecidedtogobackforanimportantparty______isheldincelebrationofmyparentsweddinganniversary.That’swhyIamcalling.•.That’swhyIamcalling.•P:That’llbewonderful.Iamlookingforwardtoseeing____.Whattimecanwemeet?•J:I’mnotsure________Ihaven’tboughtthetickets.I’lltellyoutheexacttimeassoonasIgetthetickets.P:OK!HaveyoutoldthenewstoFanny?J:Notyet.Iplannedto_____Idon’thaveherphonenumber.________youhelpmetogiveher____call?P:OK!Bye!J:Bye!becausebutaMyfriendJoancalledmeyesterday,butIlostsomewordsbecauseofthepoorsignal.Canyouhelpmetocompletethesentences?youCan/Couldonwhich命题特点•1、选材为150词左右的小短文，平均设空密度为15词一空，常为记叙文、说明文或议论文；•2、不给提示词，为无选项填空；•3、语法填空；•4、偏重对虚词的考查，如代词、介词、连词、冠词等；•5、答案不一定唯一；Revision:解题技巧：1、通读全文，理解文章2、分析句子结构，根据语法知识填空3、根据固定短语搭配填空4、注意文章的逻辑结构或上下文的语境填空5、确定答案后，进行复查——分析句子结构，根据语法知识确定答案1、缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词）e.g.①WetakeupmorespaceonEarthforourhomesandcities.Wepollutehabitats.______huntandkillanimals.②FromMondaytoFriday,manypeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningoronweekendstheyarefreetorelaxandenjoy_____________.Wethemselves2、名词在句子中作主语、宾语或表语且前若没有限定词，很可能是填冠词或some,any,other,another等限定词,有时也会填形容词。e.g.①Distinguishingtheadsbeforeshoppingcanhelpyousavemoremoneyandmakea______decision.②Insomecases,competitionforresourcesamonganimalsledtoextinctionandin_______cases,environmentalchangescausedextinction.③Sherememberedhowdifficultitwastochoose____suitableChristmaspresentforherfather.otherawiser•3、若结构较完整且空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或部分倒装所需的助动词（do，does，did等）。e.g.①He_____beintheofficebecauseIsawhimattheschoolgatejustnow.②Notuntilthefilmhadbegun_____hearriveatthecinema.can’tdid•4、若缺状语，一定是填副词（考的可能性不大，即使考，也是些常见的简短的副词）。e.g.①Hedugfor12hours…24hours.________________,inthe38thhour,hepulledbackalargestoneandheardhisson’svoice.②Ifweworkhard,wecanmakegooduseofourtalents._______,hardworkcancultivate（培养）ourtalents.Finally/EventuallyBesides•5、设空前面为名词时，后面句子缺主语或宾语时则该句一般为定语从句，填关系代词that,which,who,whom；设空前面为动词，后面句子缺主语或宾语时则该句一般为宾语从句，填连接代词who,whom,which,what;不缺成分填that.e.g.However,Cheung,_______graduatedfromHongKongBaptistUniversitythissummer,hasfound_______nowsheneedsputonghuamorethanever.whothat——根据固定短语搭配填空（常考介词）e.g.①Eatingapplescanprotectus____________somediseases.②Ifapersonhaslotsoffriends,itmeansthatheorshehastheabilitytogetalongwell______othersinallkindsofdifferentsituations.from/againstwith——根据上下文语境和逻辑关系填空若两个句子（主谓齐全意义完整即为一个句子）之间没有连词也没有分号或句号，一定是填连接词.e.g.①Manyofusbelievethatfruitcanbehealthy,_____eatingtoomuchfruitisnotgoodforourhealth.②Parentsarebusypeople.Iftheyareworking,theyareusuallynotathome____________theirchildrenreturnfromschool.butwhen/after2010年高考湖南卷Parentsarebusypeople.Iftheyareworking,theyareusuallynotathome_________theirchildrenreturnfromschool.Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite_______after-schoolnotefortheirchildren.Theysometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable,therefrigerator,______anotherplacewheretheirchildrenaresuretofindit.Anoteisoftena_______wayto“talk”withachildthanusingthetelephone.Foronething,parentshavetimetothinkabout_______theywanttosaybeforetheywrite.______another,thenotelistsalltheinformationinoneplace.Itiseasytoreadagainandagain.Peopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthat_______hearinatelephonecall.Finally,cellphonescanbeturned______ortelephonecallsnotanswered.Forthesereasons,after-schoolnotesareverypopularwithparents.4849505152535455when/afteranorbetterwhatFortheyoff•并列连词otherwise,for____,____,___,等;•引导状语从句的从属连词1)时间：2)原因：3)地点：4)条件:5)让步：6)比较：7)目的：8）结果when,while,as,before,after,till,until,since,once,etcbecause,as,since,etcwhere,whereverif,unless,etcalthough,though,however,whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,etcandbutorthan,as…assothat,inorderthatso/such…that•P:Hello,Pennyisspeaking.•J:Hello,Penny.It’sJoan.What’sgoing_____?•P:Fine,whataboutyou?•J:Fine,too.I’vedecidedtogobackforanimportantparty______isheldincelebrationofmyparentsweddinganniversary.That’swhyIamcalling.•P:That’llbewonderful.Iamlookingforwardtoseeing____.Whattimecanwemeet?•J:I’mnotsure________Ihaven’tboughtthetickets.I’lltellyoutheexacttimeassoonasIgetthetickets.P:OK!HaveyoutoldthenewstoFanny?J:Notyet.Iplannedto_____Idon’thaveherphonenumber.________youhelpmetogiveher____call?P:OK!Bye!J:Bye!becausebutaMyfriendJoancalledmeyesterday,butIlostsomewordsbecauseofthepoorsignal.Canyouhelpmetocompletethesentences?youCan/CouldonIamlookingforwardtoseeing____.giveher____call________youhelpmetogiveher____call?which______isheldincelebrationofmyparentsweddingWhat’sgoing_____?I’mnotsure________Ihaven’tboughttheticketsIplannedto_____Idon’thaveherphonenumber