高考英语《语法》专题复习系列课件 连词

Conjunction连词1.HelearnedEnglishformanyyears,______hecan’tspeakitwell.2.Studyhard,____________youwillfailintheexam.3.Hegotuptoolate,______hemissedtheflight.4.We’llhavetohurry___________catchthebus.5.Youcan’tgotoseethefilm________youaretooyoung.butor/otherwisesoinordertobecauseFillintheblanks:定义：在词和词,短语和短语,句子和句子之间起连接作用的词,叫做连词。按照意义可分类为:并列连词,转折连词,选择连词,因果连词等。找出句子中的连词,用所给动词的正确形式完成句子。1.MaryandLily_____(be)bothinterestedincollectingstamps.2.BothyouandI_______________(change)alotinthepasttenyears.3.NotonlyyoubutalsoI_____(be)lateforthemeeting.arehavechangedwas4.Mysisteraswellasmyparents_____(be)watchingTVlastnight.5.Mysisterandmyparents______(be)watchingTVlastnight.6.Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister_____(be)watchingTVlastnight.waswerewasSummary:theagreementofthesubjectandpredicate(主谓一致)1.and,both…and,连接两个并列主语时,谓语一般用复数。2.notonly…butalso,连接两个并列主语时,谓语一般以靠近谓语的主语为准—就近一致原则。用到就近一直原则的连词还有:or,nor,either…or,neither…nor等。3.aswellas,连接两个并列主语时,谓语一般和第一个主语一致——就远一致原则。用到这个原则的连词还有:with,togetherwith,alongwith等。Cloze根据语意,完成短文。Myclassmates,TomandSue_____bothfromawealthyfamily.Theirfatherisabankerwhiletheirmotherisateacherandwriter.Thisteacherandwriter____well-knowntopeopleinBritain.__________,theyknowveryareisHoweverlittleabouttheirfather.Theycan’tdowellintheirstudy_____wetryourbesttohelpthem.Mathsaswellasphysicsandchemistry______(seem)hardforTomtolearn.Withourhelp,hemadegreatprogressrecently.Whenhismotherknowsthis,shewritesusaletter,sayingthatshetogetherwithtwoofherfriends,____(be)comingtothankusnextweek.Notonlywebutalsothemathsteacher_____(feel)happyatthisnews.soseemsisfeels注意:如果and连接的主语是同一个人或物时,则谓语应使用单数。1.Thesingerandactor____(is/are)popularwiththeyouth.2.AChineseandEnglishdictionary___(is/are)missing.3.Thebreadandbutter_______(taste/tastes)delicious.4.Ablackandwhitedog____(is/are)coming.isistastesis一、转折连词:but,however,while,nevertheless,yet,still,though,although1.Thesituationlookeddesperate(危急)，____theydidn’tgiveuphope.2.Heisfat______hissisteristhin.3.Shealwaysplaysjokesonme,_________,Istilllikeher.butwhilehowever二、选择连词:or,otherwise,neither…nor,either…or,not…but1.Doyoulikeacupoftea____coffee?2.Youmustgonow,___________you’llmissthebus.3.Idon’twanttheseshoes.Theyare_______comfortable______nice.4.______you____Iamcrazy.oror/otherwiseneithernorEitheror三、因果连词:because,so,for等1.Thelastbushadleft,____Ihadtowalkhome.2.Shedidn’tcometotheparty_________shewasill.3.Wecan’tgocamping____________theterribleweather.4.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_____thegroundiswet.sobecausebecauseoffor注意:although/though,和but;because和so不能同时用来连接两个分句。修改句子：1.Althoughheisalittlechild,butheknowsalot.2.Becausetheweatheristerrible,sotheflightiscancelled.用合适的词补全短文,注意文章的连贯性。Jimandhisbrotherwereborninapoorfamily,____theybothhavetoworkeverydaytosupporttheirfamily.Jimworks8am.to5pm.______Jim’sbrotherworksfrom9am.to6pm.________,goingtouniversityistheirdream,sotheyhavetostudyhardathomebythemselvesatnight.Theystudied____hardthattheyrealizedtheirdream.soWhileHoweverso佳句欣赏:1.经验是一位严厉的老师,因为她先测试再授课。Experienceisahardteacher________shegivesthetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.2.母亲不是赖以依靠的人,而是使依靠成为不必要的人。Amotheris____apersontoleanon____apersontomakeleaningunnecessary.becausenotbut3.幸福的家庭大多相似,不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。Allhappyfamiliesarelikeoneanother______eachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.4.只要一个人还有追求,他就没有老。Amanisnotold__________heisseekingsomething.5.随着年龄的增长,我们并不变得更好也不变得更坏,而是变得更像我们自己。Wegrow________better____worseaswegrowoldbutmorelikeourselves.whileaslongasneithernor高考链接:语法填空MyTeacherMr.MooreOfallmyteachers,Mr.Mooreistheonewhoimpressedmemost._______heis34,heappearsveryyoungforhisage._____heisoneofthemostpopularteachersamongourstudents.Comparedwithotherteachers,Mr.Moorepaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching.Hetriesvariouswaystomakehisclassesvividandinteresting.______healwaystellsusweshould_________know“what”,ThoughAndAndnotonly_________understand“why”,____,insteadofgivingusanswersimmediately,heencouragesustothinkbyourselveswheneverheputsforwardquestions.Withhishelp,we’velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.Whatawonderfulworldof“why”heleadsusto!Heis____learned(博学的)____wealladmirehimverymuch____wealllovehimforever.butalsosothatandso高考链接:单项选择1.(2011天津卷5)____regularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.ItB.AsC.AlthoughD.Unless2.(2011全国卷I30)Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone______yourself.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthanCB3.(2011全国卷I22)Try____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.ifB.whenC.sineD.as4.(2011安徽卷24)Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,______,honest.A.thereforeB.aboveallC.howeverD.after5.(2011全国卷I25)—Someonewantsyouonthephone.—_____nobodyknowsIamhere.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.SoDBC