高考英语一轮复习-定语从句[课件]

1《小芳》村里有个姑娘叫小芳长得好看又善良一双美丽的大眼睛辫子粗又长……ThereisabeautifulandkindgirlnamedXiaoFanginthevillage.ThereisabeautifulandkindgirlnamedXiaoFanginthevillage,whohasapairofbeautifulbigeyesandlongthickhair.定语从句Shehasapairofbeautifulbigeyesandlongthickhair.2定语从句TheAttributiveClauseIfapersonloseswealth,helosesmuch.Ifapersonlosesfriends,helosesmore.Ifapersonlosescourage,helosesall.Apersonwholoseswealthlosesmuch.Apersonwholosesfriendslosesmore.Apersonwholosescouragelosesall.先行词关系代词whowhomthatwhichaswhose人物人+物whowhomwhichthatwhose主、宾主、宾主、宾宾定(…的)ThisisthepersonItalkedto.whomThisisthehotelIstayedinlastnight.which1.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity___Iknow.A.ItB.whereC.thatD.Which2.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Isthereanythingelse___yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what4.What’sthenameoftheman____?A.youborrowedhiscarB.whichcaryouborrowedC.whosecaryouborrowedD.hiscaryouborrowedTherelativeadverb(关系副词）ReferringtoFunctionintheclausetime修饰时间place修饰地点reason修饰原因when(=at/in/onwhich)where(=in/atwhich)why(=forwhich)关系副词whenwherewhy时间状语地点状语原因状语Istillremembertheday_____Ifirstmethimontheday.Thisisthefactory______Iworked2yearsago.whenwhereThisisthefarm________wevisitedyesterday.Thisisthefarm_______weworkedlastyear.which/thatwhere6Iwillneverforgetthedays________wespentinthevillagelastyear.Iwillneverforgetthedays________weworkedtogetherinthevillagelastyear.which/thatwhen7whose=ofwhich/whomIwantacoat,thepriceofthecoatislow.I’dlikeagirlfriend,thecharacterofthegirlisquiet.whom=ofwhomthecharacterisquiet.=whosecharacterisquiet.which=ofwhichthepriceislow.=whosepriceislowHerparentswouldn’tallowhertomarryanyone__familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose8介词+Therearetwodaysabout_____nobodyworries,andtheseareyesterdayandtomorrow.Thisisthepersonto_____Ijusttalked.whichwhom指人指物whomwhichTheplaneweflewtoCanadaisverycomfortable.TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforwhichyouaskedTomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforwhichyouaskedTomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforwhichyouaskedThepenIwriteisapresentfrommyfather.inwhichwithwhich9Why先行词只能是reason?先行词是reason使用why=forwhich9Thisisthereason__heisleavingnow.A.asB.whichC.whyD.whatThereason__shegivesfornotcomingtothepartyisthathermotherwon’tlether.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.which1.Hewaslateforclassagain,____madetheteacherveryangry.A.whatB.whichC.asD.one2.______weallknow,TaiwanbelongstoChina.A.whatB.whichC.asD.one3.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it11Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho__awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.wasB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeenSheisoneofthefewgirlswho__inthekindergarten.A.iswellpaidB.arewellpaidC.ispayingwellD.arepayingwelloneof+复数名词——复数theonlyoneof+复数名词——单数定语从句的主谓一致