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一.好的论文题目是成功的一半好的论文,每一个部分都需要精雕细琢。我们先来看看Science,Nature子刊上用的都是些什么题目,到底这些题目暗含哪些玄机?以下是从2016年发表的论文中随机挑选的一些题目,我将其做了一下简单的分类:第一类:对比型1.Watersplitting–biosyntheticsystemwithCO2reductionefficienciesexceedingphotosynthesis.(Science,2016,352,1210)类似:Scalablewatersplittingonparticulatephotocatalystsheetswithasolar-to-hydrogenenergyconversionefficiencyexceeding1%(NatureMaterials2016,15,611-615)这种题目适合哪类文章?适合于那种性能极其显著的文章(可以创纪录的文章),比如说Noceraetal.的Science,2016,352,1210,直接与光合作用进行对比,给人的震撼是非常强的。这种对比效果能够一下子抓住人们的眼球,吸引着读者进行阅读。要点:使用这样的题目首先你的实验结果得够牛,你对于实验结果要足够自信,对于背景知识的了解得要足够深。因为取这样的题目意味着你要真正达到了某一个高度。如果明明有很多大海在那里,你个小池塘和小水坑进行比较,那么会闹笑话的。。。第二类:动名词结构2.1QuantifyingthepromotionofCucatalystsbyZnOformethanolsynthesis(Science,2016,352,969-974.)2.2Exploringtheoriginofhighopticalabsorptioninconjugatedpolymers.(NatureMaterials2016,DOI:10.1038/nmat4645)2.3PromotingsolutionphasedischargeinLi–O2batteriescontainingweaklysolvatingelectrolytesolutions(NatureMaterials2016,DOI:10.1038/nmat4629)2.4Reconstructingsolute-inducedphasetransformationswithinindividualnanocrystals(NatureMaterials2016,doi:10.1038/nmat4620)2.5Tailoringthenatureandstrengthofelectron–phononinteractionsintheSrTiO3(001)2Delectronliquid(NatureMaterial,2016,doi:10.1038/nmat4623)我简单地检索了下NatureMaterials上面的文章题目,发现这种类型的题目真的非常多。那么为什么大家非常青睐这种形式呢?这种形式到底有什么好处?我个人也很喜欢这种样子的题目,当然一定要跟论文的实际情况吻合哈,不要强凑。这种动名词形式的结构最大的优点是主观能动性很强。给人的一种感觉是:你在设计整个实验,而不是碰巧发现了某个现象。科研需要偶然现象,但是理性地科学研究追求一切能够有据可循,能够主动地把握而不是被动接受奇迹的降临。3.突出两个重点(实现的目标以及实现的方法/应用的领域)3.1Surfacefunctionalizationoftwo-dimensionalmetalchalcogenidesbyLewisacid–basechemistry(NatureNanotechnology2016,11,465–471)3.2ProtontransferdynamicscontrolthemechanismofO2reductionbyanon-preciousmetalelectrocatalyst(NatureMaterials,2016,doi:10.1038/nmat4636)3.3Femtosecondcontrolofelectriccurrentsinmetallicferromagneticheterostructures(NatureNanotechnology2016,11,455–458)3.4Improvedairstabilityofperovskitesolarcellsviasolution-processedmetaloxidetransportlayers(NatureNanotechnology,2016,11,75–81)这种类型的题目非常的好懂,重点非常突出,给人一种开门见山的感觉,在很多论文中非常恰当。以3.1为例,两个重点非常明确:1.实现的目标是什么?Surfacefunctionalizationof2.实现的方法是什么?Lewisacid-basechemistry.4.突出先进仪器或者手段4.1Insituhydrodynamicspectroscopyforstructurecharacterizationofporousenergystorageelectrodes(NatureMaterials,2016,15,570–575)4.2Kineticsoftheself-assemblyofnanocrystalsuperlatticesmeasuredbyreal-timeinsituX-rayscattering(NatureMaterials,2016,doi:10.1038/nmat4600)4.3Insitumappingoftheenergyflowthroughtheentirephotosyntheticapparatus(NatureNanotechnology,2016,doi:10.1038/nchem.2525)4.4Optimizedquantumsensingwithasingleelectronspinusingreal-timeadaptivemeasurements(NatureNanotechnology,2016,11,247–252)有些文章,一幅图就值了一篇Science。有些表征手段或者研究方法生来就是让人膜拜的,特别是一些原位的表征手段,能够直观地告诉人们以前得不到的一些信息。在这种情况下,用它来做个题目一点都不过分吧。最后对以上几类标题的共性做一下简单的总结:1)好的论文题目往往都能够紧贴文章内容,并将其核心亮点突显出来;2)标题中的字真的是一字千金,废话不要有,一定要简洁明了;3)用词要准确,尽量采用中性词,不要带主观色彩,不要扣大帽子引起审稿人反感,但是又要合适地体现亮点,好的论文题目要学会不卑不亢。二.正文中各种常用句型汇总一、在Introduction里面经常会使用到的一个句子:很多文献已经讨论过了。。。它的可能的说法有很多很多,这里列举几种我很久以前搜集的:A.Solarenergyconversionbyphotoelectrochemicalcellshasbeenintensivelyinvestigated.(Nature1991,353,737-740)B.Thiswasdemonstratedinanumberofstudiesthatshowedthatcompositeplasmonic-metal/semiconductorphotocatalystsachievedsignificantlyhigherratesinvariousphotocatalyticreactionscomparedwiththeirpuresemiconductorcounterparts.C.Severalexcellentreviewsdescribingtheseapplicationsareavailable,andwedonotdiscussthesetopicsD.Muchworksofarhasfocusedonwidebandgapsemiconductorsforwatersplittingforthesakeofchemicalstability.(DOI:10.1038/NMAT3151)E.RecentdevelopmentsofLewisacidsandwater-solubleorganometalliccatalystshaveattractedmuchattention.(Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641−3666)F.Aninterestingapproachintheuseofzeoliteasawater-tolerantsolidacidwasdescribedbyOgawaetal(Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641−3666)G.Considerableresearcheffortshavebeendevotedtothedirecttransitionmetal-catalyzedconversionofarylhalidestoarylnitriles.(J.Org.Chem.2000,65,7984-7989)H.TherearemanyexcellentreviewsintheliteraturedealingwiththebasicconceptsofthephotocatalyticprocessandthereaderisreferredinparticulartothosebyHoffmannandcoworkers,Millsandcoworkers,andKamat.(Metaloxidecatalysis,19,P755)I.NishimiyaandTsutsumihavereportedon(proposed)theinfluenceoftheSi/Alratioofvariouszeolitesontheacidstrength,whichwereestimatedbycalorimetryusingammonia.(Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641−3666)二、在resultsanddiscussion中经常会用到的:如图所示A.GIXRDpatternsinFigure1Ashowthebulkstructuralinformationonas-depositedfilms.B.AsshowninFigure7B,thesteady-statecurrentdensitydecreasesaftercyclingbetween0.35and0.7V,whichisprobablyduetothedissolutionofFeOx.C.AscanbeseenfrompartsaandbofFigure7,thereactioncyclesstartwiththethermodynamicallymostfavorableVOxstructures(J.Phys.Chem.C2014,118,24950−24958)这与XX能够相互印证:A.ThisissupportedbytheappearanceintheNi-dopedcompoundsofanultraviolet–visibleabsorptionbandat420–520nm(seeFig.3inset),correspondingtoanenergyrangeofabout2.9to2.3eV.B.ThisisconsistentwiththeobservationfromSEM–EDS.(Z.Zouetal./ChemicalPhysicsLetters332(2000)271–277)C.Thisindicatesagoodagreementbetweentheobservedandcalculatedintensitiesinmono
本文标题:SCI科技论文写作常用句型大全
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