Choose-to-Be-Alone-on-Purpose备课材料

1ChoosetoBeAloneonPurpose1.Studentsleadin(5mins)/Lead-inquestions1).Haveyoueverhavetheexperienceoflivinginsolitary?2)Talkaboutyourexperienceoflivingincompanion.3).Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsolitudeorlivingalone.2.Comprehensionquestions+mainidea+chunks/students’handoutsPart1(Para.1)AbriefdescriptionofbeingaloneinUSA.Devicesfordevelopingit:ExplanationQ1.WhymaylonelinessbeasortofnationaldiseaseintheUS?Q2.Whydotheylivealone?mainidea:Livingaloneisa______phenomenoninU.S.A.Byrecent_______,all22millionpeoplelivealoneforonereasonoranother.chunks(PutintoChinese)1)byrecentcount2)onpurposePart2(Para.2)Twodifferentviewsonsolitude.Devicesfordevelopingit:contrastQ3.WhatisthemostembarrassingsinforAmericanstoadmit?Whilemanypeoplethinkoflivingaloneasanational______,otherstakeitasacharacteristicofAmerican______Therearesomepeoplewhochoosetolivealoneonpurposesuchas_____,______,and______,aU.S.famousthinkerandwriter.Chunks3)castout4)ventureout5)totamethegreatwildareasPart3(Paras.3-10)3examplestoillustratewhy,howsomepeoplechoosesolitude.Devicesfordevelopingit:ExemplificationQ4.Whydopoetslikesolitude?Q5.WhoistherepresentativefigureofthesolitarywayoflifeinAmerica?Q6.WhydidThoreauhavecompanyinandoutofthehutallday?Q7:What’sthebestcompanionforThoreau?Somep______,p______,anda______choosetobealone.Point1(paras3-4):______insolitudeisamajorcommodityforpoetsandphilosophers.Consider______.Point2:(para5-6)Solitudeisimprovedbybeing______.Lookat______.Point3:(para7-9)Theartistschoosetogooutdoorstobealonewhiletheirloved2onespreparec_____forthemathome.Tothemnothingissoc______assolitude.Example3:______Paragraph10:themessagewetakefromthosewhochoosetobealone:themoreconfidentweare,thelesswedesiretokeepc______withothers.Chunks6)beforsth.7)speakhighlyof8)seekout9)setforth10)creepaway11)troubletodosth.12)lovedones13)keepthekettlewarm14)highpriest15)feelhumble16)feelourselvesinadequatecompanyPart4(Paras.11-16)Commentsandadviceonlivinginsolitude.Devicesfordevelopingit:Comparison&ContrastQ8Whyisitimportantforapersonlivingalonetotalktoothers?Q9Whomaythepersonlivinginsolitudetalkto?Q10:Howisasolitarymanadvisedtoenjoylife?Paragraph11Acomparisonbetweenpeoplelivingwithotherpeopleandpeoplelivingalone.Ifwelivewithotherpeople,theirtemporaryabsencecanbe______ing.However,itisdifferentwhenwelivealone:______strikeshardestatus.Thetemporaryabsenceofyourfriendsandacquaintancesleavesa______Para12-13:supportingtheauthor’sviewpointthatsolitudeishardforpeople.Para.12:Supportingdetails:Itishumanthatweneedto______toothers.Wecantellourfriends_______thingsorc______aboutlosingjobs,fallingona______floor.Para.13Supportingdetails:Peoplewholivealonewillbehaveridiculously:talkingat______tothemselvesandtheir______andthetelevision,askingthecatandtheparrotwhattodo…Para14-16:Theauthoroffershisadvicetoreadersthatpeopleshouldstay______,______downandenjoy______andpleasure,notlikeaself-centeredBritish______.Afterall,thereisnoplacelike______.Chunks:17)temporaryabsence18)referto19)pluralform20)stretchout21)fillupthewholeroom22)stayuplate23)atonesetting24)atyourownpace25)slipperyfloor26)dailysuccessionofsmallcomplaintsandobservations27)backup28)atlength29)figureskater30)inline31)stayrational32)settledown333)sealup34)fairytale35)forthetimebeing36)mightaswell3.MainIdeaoftheTextAsasortofUS______disease,lotsofpeoplearelivingalone,somedivorced,somewidowedandsomeneveryet______ButtobealoneonpurposeisofAmerican______.Solitudeislikedbypoetsandphilosophersfor______,andimprovedbybeing______.Althoughthoselivingwithothersmayenjoy______solitude,thoselivinginsolitudemaysufferfromtheneedto______,thusbehavingstrangelyandtalkingatlengthtothemselvesortotheir______.Thebestcureforthisistostay______,settledownandfind______and______inone’sowncondition.Keys:national;committed;hero;inspiration;voluntary;temporary;talk;pets;rational;grace;pleasure4.Practicemakesperfect.1).____________(我统计了一下)thereare50studentspresent.2).Hetoldherabouttheaccident____________(故意).3).Students_____________-(评价很高)Ms.Wang.4).They____________(熬夜)towatchthefootballmatchyesterday.5).IwatchedtheDVD____________(一口气).Sentencedictation/Listen,repeatandtranslate.6)Heistamingtigersinthecircus.7)Agroupofpolicemenwascalledouttotamethecrowds.8)Hisworklacksinspiration.9)Newtondiscoveredthelawsofgravityinaflashofinspiration.10)Shestartedwritingpoetryatayoungage.11)Thepoetwillrecitesomeofherrecentpoems.12)Themanagerdictatedalettertohissecretary.13)Theteacherdictatedapassagetotheclass.14)Iwillbeabsentfromworktomorrow.15)Lovewastotallyabsentfromhischildhood.16)Hewasabsentfromthemeetingthismorning.17)ThePresidentisexpectedtonameanewSupremeCourtjusticewithinthenextfewdays.18)ThesubjectissocomplexthatIcannotdojusticetoitinabriefsurvey.Text19)Icamehereonpurposetoseeyou.20)I'msorryIbroketheglass–-Ididn'tdoitonpurpose.21)Thecommitteespokehighlyofwhathedid.22)Theholidayisn'tmuchfun.Wemightaswellbebackhome.47.Writingtechniques:makingcomparisonsandcontrastsThetextlooksattwocontrastingsidesofsolitude:theAmericanheroorliteracygiantwhochoosestobealoneandhowsol