高一英语完形填空练习

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26－45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。PeoplefromGreatBritainbroughttheEnglishlanguagetoNorthAmericainthe16thand17thcenturies．Andinthe26300years，therewere27manychangesin28placesthatnowpeoplecan29tellanEnglishperson30anAmericaninthewayheorshetalks．Manyoldwords31inEnglandbutwerekeptinAmerica．Forexample，300yearsagopeopleinGreatBritaingottheirwaterfromsomethingtheycalledeithera“faucet，”a“spigot，”ora“tap．”Allthesewordsare32heardindifferentpartsofAmerica，butonly“tap”isstillcommonin33．Americansoftenmadeupnewwordsorchangedold34．“Corn”isonekindofplantinAmericaand35inEngland．Also，overthelastthreecenturiestheEnglishlanguage36thousandsofnewwordsforthingsthatweren’tknown37．Andoften，AmericanandEnglishpeopleusedtwo38namesforthem．Atincan（洋铁罐头）iscalled“tin”forshortinEngland，buta“can”inAmerica．Theword“radio”is39allovertheworld，including（包括）America．ButmanyEnglishpeoplecallita“wireless．”Andalmostanythinghavingsomethingtodo40cars，railroads，etc．41differentnamesinBritishandAmericanEnglish．ButnowAmericanandBritishEnglishmaybegrowingclosertogether．One42isthelargeamount（数量）ofAmericanspeechthatBritishpeopleheardailyinmovies，ontelevision，or43travelers．44this，Americansseemtobeinfluencing（影响）theBritishmoreandmore．Sosomeday，Englishmayevenbe45onbothsidesoftheAtlantic（大西洋）．26．A．followingB.recentC.oldestD.last27．A．suchB.tooC.soD.great28．A．eitherB.bothC.neitherD.two29．A．hardlyB.difficultyC.clearlyD.easily30．A．withB.fromC.toD.and31．A．disappearedB.weredisappearedCspokeD.werespoken32．A．notB.hardlyC.yetD.still33．A．AmericaB.thetwocountriesC．EnglandD.British34．A．wordB.formsC.onesD.ways35．A．anotherB.alsoplantedC．aplantD.akindoffood36．A．addedB.hasaddedC．discoveredD.hasdiscovered37．A．anywhereB.insomecountriesC．beforeD.forcenturies38．A．newB.shortC.differentD.surprising39．A．producedB.madeC.developedD.used40．A．toB.awayC.withD.from41．A．hasB.haveC.hasgivenD.wasgiven42．A．thingB.causeC.reasonD.expression43．A．fromB.throughC.onD.by44．A．ForB.BecauseC.BesidesD.Becauseof45．A．differentB.moredifferenC.thesameD.moreuseful3Keys:26－30ACBDB31－35ADCCA36－40BCCDC41－45AAADC4IspenttwomonthswithanAmericanfamilylastyearwhenIstudiedinAmerica．Itissaid，“ThebesthouseisintheU．S．A．，thebestwifeisinJapan，andthebestfoodisinChina．”SoItook26andpleasureto27“thebestfood”formyAmericanfamily．Eachday，regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking，Iperformed（表演）myplayin28way：changingthedishes’colour，themeat’stypeorthesoup’sstyle（风味）．Thus，myAmericanfriendscoulddiscoverthe29ofeatingChinesefood．Becauseofmy“30”job，Iwasoftenrewarded（奖励）bytheir31ofappreciation（感激）suchas“verytasty”，“excellent”,etc．Butthejokewashere：yesterday，IcookedSichuan－style32fordinner．Iwas33atmyachievement（成就）．Whenallthefamilymembersarrivedatthetable，theyfirstlooked34atthefish，thenlookedatme．“Whydoallthefishhavetheir35？”theyasked，“It’shorrible！”Horribleorbeautiful？Idon’tknow．ButI36knowthatfishheadsaredelicious.The37isthebestpartoffish；in38onlytherespectable（受敬重的）guestcanhavethespecial39ofenjoyingit．Another40thingis：theAmericanfriendsoftensaidtome“41”asthey42fruitsorotherthings．AccordingtoChinesetradition（传统），Iwouldsimplysmileinanswertotheirkindness43actuallyhelpingmyselftoanyofthefood．44，Isaid“helpyourself”tothemwheneverIbroughthomefruits．Dearme，nomatterhowmuchorhowoftenIbroughthomefood，aslongasitwasnicetotheirtaste，they45hesitated（犹豫）tousetheirhandsto“helpthemselves”untilallwasfinished．26．A．worryB.attentionC.delightD.pride(自豪)27．A．buyB.fetchC.cookD.leave28．A．theirB.anewC.thesameD.asimple29．A．wayB.joyC.troubleD.importance30．A．hardB.dailyC.goodD.new31．A．expressionsB.sentenceC．doingD.smile32．A．meatB.fishC.soupD.egg33．A．praisedB.pleasedC.badD.surprise34．A．pleasedlyB.excitedlyC.surprisedlyD.worriedly35．A．bonesB.flesh(肉)C.tailsD.heads36．A．doB.willC.wanttoD.should37．A．tailB.headC.soupD.flesh38．A．factB.ChinaC.USAD.theWest39．A．honourB.seatC.tableD.plate40．A．realB.excitingC.interestingD.easy41．A．pleasehelpusB.excusemeC．helpyourselfD.eatthemplease42．A．broughthomeB.wantedC．werebuyingD.wereeating43．A．notB.butnotC.withoutD.nor44．A．AtlastB.AboveallC.AfterallD.Inreturn45．A．usualB.oftenC.neverD.hadKeys:26－30DCBBC31－35ABBCD36－40ABBAC41－45CACDC5完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26－45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Somepeoplehavesailedtheworldinquitesmallboats．Itisnotaneasything26．Sometimestheweather27bad．Thatcanbethe28ofeveryoneinit．Accidentscanhappen29．Onefamilyoncehadanaccident30somebigfish．Thefishswam31theirboatand32holesinit．Seawater33，ofcourse，andtheboatsoon34．However，thesepeoplehad35smallboat：alife－boatandtheyallgotintothat．Theylivedand36manydays．Theyateandslept，andtheyalwayshoped…Atlastaship37them．38canpeopleliveinaverysmalllifeboat？Perhapsforweeksormonths？Theymustbestrong39everyway．Theymusthavehope—theymustwanttolive．Butyoucannoteatanddrink40．Youcannotdrinkseawater．Ifyoudrinkalotof41，youwillquicklydie．Sailorscandrinkrainwater．Theymust42rainwaterintheirboat．Theymustalsocatchfishandbirds43．Lifeboatsdonotoftencarryacooker，sothesailorscannotcooktheirfood．Rawfishandbirdmeatisnotverynice，butthereis44choiceinal