2012年高考天津英语试卷解析(精析word版)(教师版)

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（天津卷）解析本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。[来源:学科网ZXXK]2、本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?—__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.ForgetitB.I’mafraidnotC.ItdependsD.Ofcourse2.Thelettersfortheboss___________onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntil3dayslater.A.wereputB.wasputC.putD.hasput3.Youwereworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promiseB.leadC.balanceD.diary4.Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold._______,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage.A.Besides.B.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Instead.5.—Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.—__________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.第一节It’snotmycupofteaB.That’snotthepointC.Idon’tthinksoD.Icouldn’tagreemore6.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_________thespellingmistake.A.didshenoticeB.shenoticedC.doesshenoticeD.shehasnoticed7.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which8.It’squitewarmhere;we__________turntheheatingonyet.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。根据上文“这里相当暖和”可以推知下文应该是：我们没必要开暖气。9.Itdoesn’tmatter_________youturnrightorleftatthecrossing---bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whetherB.howC.ifD.when10.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.importantB.spareC.publicD.convenient【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：秘书为申请人参加面试安排了方便的时间和地点。11.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_________thebreakfastuntouched.A.leftB.toleaveC.leavingD.havingleft12.Thethreeofus__________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.A.travelledB.havetravelledC.hadtravelledD.travel【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语“lastsummer”应该用一般过去时。13.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.openB.narrowC.widenD.leave14.Everythingwasplacedexactly___________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.whileB.whenC.whereD.though第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a___16___rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew___17___Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion(钟爱)eversince---___18___therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy___19___.About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof___20___,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s___21___mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace___22___andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.Itried___23___trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould___24___anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso___25__itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew___26___aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora___27___.Onthatday,morethan300people___28___.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto___29___.Icouldn’tbelievethe___30___wemade---theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand___31___132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople___32___abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby___33___ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby___34___.Youcan’tblameothers___35___youstartwithyourself.文章导读：作者把“优胜美地国家公园（美国加州最着名的旅游景点）”当做自己家一样爱上了它。当作者看到公园里面有大量垃圾时，开始是自己去捡，后来组织大家去捡。由此作者明白了这样的道理：改变事情的方法是动手去做，而不是抱怨。16.A.distantB.hugeC.narrowD.loose21.A.beyondB.againstC.overD.within【答案】A【解析】超越了我的理解，只有beyond可以表示这个含义。句意：我不能理解游客为什么不爱护这个地方……。22.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least25.A.satisfiedwithB.delightedinC.tiredofD.usedto26.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing28.A.droppedoutB.showedupC.lookedaroundD.calledback29.A.demandB.receiveC.accomplishD.overcome31.A.crossedB.measuredC.coveredD.designed33.A.doingB.thinkingC.questioningD.watching第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABicycleSafetyOperationAlwaysrideyourbikeinasafe,controlledmanneroncampus(校园).Obeyrulesandregulations.Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclists,andalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions.TheftPreventionAlwayssecurelylockyourbicycletoabicyclerack---evenifyouareonlyawayforaminute.RegisteryourbikewiththeUniversityDepartmentofPublicSafety.It’sfast,easy,andfree.Registrationpermanentlyrecordsyourserialnumber,whichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebikestolen.EquipmentBrakesMakesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.HelmetAnecessity,makesureyourhelmetmeetscurrentsafetystandardsandfitproperly.LightsAlwayshaveafrontheadlight---visibleatleast500feetinfrontofthebike.Ataillightisagoodidea.RulesoftheRoadRidingonCampusAsabicyclerider,youhavearesponsibilitytorideonlyonstreetsandpostedbicyclepaths.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,unlessotherwiseposted.Alwaysgivetherightofwaystowalkers.Ifyouareinvolve