冀教版八年级英语下册Unit-8-单元测试题

冀教版八年级英语下册Unit8单元综合测试满分100分一、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）()1.Throwinggoodfoodawayis________wasteofmoney.A．aB．anC．theD．/()2.Theshopassistantshowedherseveralsmartphonesandshechose______expensiveone.A．lessB．leastC．thelessD．theleast()3．—Wouldyouliketocollect________withusintheparkthisSaturday?—Yes，I'dloveto.Let'smakeitclean.A．waterB．stampsC．treesD．rubbish()4．________cancausehighbloodpressureandhearingproblems.A．AirpollutionB．WaterpollutionC．LightpollutionD．Noisepollution()5．A________lazymancan'tearn________money.A．toomuch；toomuchB．muchtoo；muchtooC．muchtoo；toomanyD．muchtoo；toomuch()6．Wastepapermustn't________．Weshouldkeepourenvironmentclean.A．throwawayB．thrownawayC．bethrownawayD．beenthrownaway()7．Inthereadingclass，the________youare，the________youcanfindanswersinthepassage.A．careful；easilyB．morecareful；moreeasilyC．carefuler；easierD．morecareful；easier()8．LeiFeng________formanyyears，buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.A．diedB．hasdiedC．wasdeadD．hasbeendead()9．Theheavysnowdidn't________theinternationalairlines.A．payattentiontoB．addtoC．makeadifferencetoD．keepto()10．I'm________hungry.CouldIhavesomethingtoeat?A．abitB．alittleofC．abitofD．alot()11．Lookoverand________thatyouhavetakeneverythingyouneed.A．lookforB．makesureC．findoutD．workout()12．Mybikeisbroken.Myfatherwill________．A．pickmeB．pickupmeC．pickmeupD．pickIup()13．—John，don'tthrowtherubbishonthefloor.Weshouldkeeptheschool________．—Oh，sorry.Iwon'tdoitagain.A．busyB．noisyC．dirtyD．clean()14．Please________thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.A．turnoffB．gooffC．putoffD．setoff()15．It'skind________youtospendalotoftime________thingstome.A．of；explainingB．for；toexplainC．for；explainingD．of；toexplain二、完形填空(共10分，每小题1分)Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus，16airpollution，soilpollution，noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad17ourhealthinmanyways.Burninggas，oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcancausesoreeyesand18problems.Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry，litteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peoplethrowawayalotofrubbish.Farmersusetoomany19inthefields.Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.Noisepollutioncanmakepeople20.Forexample，peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkina21placeforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure22.Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight23causesomekindsofillnesses.Itmakespeoplefeel24andisespeciallybadfortheeyes.With25pollution，ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Let'sbegreenerpeople.()16．A.suchasB．asifC．suchlikesD．aswellas()17．A.toB．inC．forD．at()18．A.breathsB．breatheC．breathedD．breathing()19．A.chemicalB．chemicalsC．chemistryD．chemistries()20．A.blindB．lameC．blackD．deaf()21．A.noiseB．noisyC．noisilyD．noises()22．A.aswellB．neitherC．eitherD．yet()23．A.mustB．shouldC．mayD．need()24．A.terribleB．comfortableC．terriblyD．comfortably()25．A.moreB．alittleC．lessD．fewer三、阅读理解(共30分，每小题2分)AMoreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun，healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat'swhythereare1.4billion(十亿)bicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsallovertheworldtoday.Bikescantakeyoualmost(几乎)anywhere，andthereisnooil(油)cost!Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmayfindsomethingnewaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofacar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromthefunnyexercisewithoutpolluting(污染)theenvironment.HealthBenefitsofBicycling：Ithelpsyoukeepagoodheart.Youaren'tafraidofgettingfatteranymore.A15minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekcanloseyourfivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanalsomakeyouhappy.Exerciselikebicyclingcanmakepeoplefeelbetter，morerelaxed(放松的).Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.()26．Fromthepassage，weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery________．A．surprisingB．excitingC．expensiveD．popular()27．Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighborhood，youmay________．A．pollutetheenvironmentaroundyouB．findsomethingyoudidn'tnoticebeforeC．goeverywhereandusealittleoilD．getoffyourbikeandbegintowork()28．Whichonehasthelargernumberonroadsallovertheworldtoday，thebicycleorthecar?A．Thecar.B．Thebicycle.C．AandB.D．Wedon'tknow.()29．Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat________．A．youcanhaveanewbikeB．youwillbefriendlytoothersC．youwillbemorerelaxedD．youmaygetfatter()30．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Bicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeople.B．Bikescantakeyouanywhere.C．Ridingabikepollutesyourneighborhood.D．Youwillbecomefatifyourideeveryday.BHundredsofyearsago，lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn'thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicineeither.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld.Cars，planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquiltoverthecity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway，andtheymustn'texhaustdirtysmokeintotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastething