新概念英语第二册Lesson12分析解析

Lesson12goodbyeandgoodluckTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Usingthepassivevoice(被动语态)1.OurTVsetwasrepairedyesterday2.AwonderfulEnglishtalkwillbegivenbyMr.Liutomorrow3.Anewbuildingisbeingbuiltinourschoolnow.4.Thepostmanwasbittenbyourdogyesterday.5.Thecompetitionhasbeenstoppedfor40minutes.1.我们的电视昨天修过了。2.胡先生明天将做一场非常精彩的演讲。3.我们的学校正在建一座新的大楼。4.昨天邮递员被我们的狗咬了。5.比赛已经停止40分钟了。FFouroceansintheworldPacificoceanIndianoceanArcticoceanAtlanticoceanThemapoftheworldearthNewwordsandexpressions生词和短语luckn.运气、幸运captainn.船长sailv.航行harbourn.港口proudadj.自豪importantadj.重要的•★luckn.运气、幸运•goodluck•blessyou保重•luckydog幸运儿•luckyday幸运日•It’smyluckyday.今天我真幸运•unluckyadj.•luckilyadv.•2.captainn.船长，机长，连长，领班陆军上尉，海军上校•captain+人名，表示“某船长/队长”•3.sail[seil]v.航行He’llsailfromtheharbourtomorrowmorning.明天早上他将从港口出发起航n.风帆Setthesailandlet’ssetout。（扬起风帆，让我们起航。）sailor水手，海员（v.+or=n.v.+er=n.）Sailingn.驾驶帆船航行的运动Sailontosuccess..一帆风顺•【搭】sailtosomewhere航行去某地•sailfromsomewhere从某地航行出发•Sailfromsomewheretosomewhere从某地航行出发前往某地Sailcloth帆布我想乘船周游世界。Iwanttosailaroundtheworld.•4、harbourn.港口珍珠港PearlHarborharbour指停泊船只、装卸货物的天然或人工港口。port多指人工港口，指还可指有港口的市。wharf船只停泊装卸货物的码头。seaport港埠v.藏匿，躲藏5、proud[praud]adj.自豪的、beproudof:以……为自豪Iamsoproudofyou.我如此为你感到骄傲。Beproudtodosth.很骄傲地做某事Iamveryproudtocallyoumyfriend.我很骄傲地称你是我朋友。asproudasapeacock.骄傲如孔雀（极骄傲）•priden./v.takeprideinsth.以……为自豪WetakealotofprideinChina.我们为中国感到自豪。prideoneselfonsth.为……感到骄傲shepridesherselfonChina.她为中国感到骄傲。overproud：过分自负（贬义）专横的youcanbeproud,butyoucan’tbeoverproud.你可以骄傲，但不可以自负。★importantadj.重要的importancen.•WhereisCaptainAlisongoingandhow?•艾莉森船长要去哪？怎样去？Ourneighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了Wewillmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。他将乘坐他的‘涛波赛’号小艇Topsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇，他已经多次横渡大西洋CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto'clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.艾利森船长将于8点钟启航，因此我们有充裕的时间Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygoodbyetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。他要离开两个月Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.我们真为他感到自豪，他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛Ourneighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了Wewillmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。他将乘坐他的‘涛波赛’号小艇Topsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇，他已经多次横渡大西洋CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto'clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.艾利森船长将于8点钟启航，因此我们有充裕的时间Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygoodbyetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。他要离开两个月Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.我们真为他感到自豪，他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛Tellthestory1、Ourneighbour-Captain-will-Portsmouth2、We-meet-attheharbour-He-bein-Topsail3、Topsail-famous-hassailed-theAtlantic4、CaptainAlison-ateighto’clock-sowe-plentyoftime5、see-andthen-saygoodbyeto-He-fortwomonths-proudof-takepartin-theAtlantic.语法•一般将来时will/shall+v.原（在第一人称的单/复数后可以用shall；will可以用于所有人称，在书写时和口语中，常可缩略为‘ll）补充注释：1)、shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst.Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?•2)begoingto+不定式，表示将来。a）主语的意图，即将做某事。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?b）计划，安排要发生的事。Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。c）有迹象要发生的事Lookatthedarkclouds，thereisgoingtobeastorm.•3、betodosth•计划或正式安排将发生的事。WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday•Beabouttodosth意为马上做某事。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.注意：beaboutto不能与tomorrow，nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用•☆earlyinthemorning:一大早lateintheafternoon:傍晚时分•☆meetsb+地点在口语里是“某地接某人”：Illmeetyouatthestation.本课中是“见”的意思送：seesboff•☆inhissmallboatafamouslittleboat要避免用词重复small表示形体上的小little往往倾注了一定的感情，“可爱”•☆sailacrosstheAtlantic横渡大西洋跟水面相关的用across：acrosstheriver过河过桥：over•☆setout/setoff:出发beginajourney/trip•☆plentyof=enough充足的alotof:指客观上的多•☆saygoodbyetosb告别某人sayhelloto:Isaidhellotohimthismorning.saysorryto:Youmustsaysorrytohim.•☆takepartin参加；enterfor:报名参加Ihaveenteredforthemeeting,butnowIdontwanttotakepartinthemeeting.set+副词构成的短语动词（1）setout,出发，动身：When'llyousetoutforLondon?你什么时候（出发）去伦敦？Hesetoutearlythismorning.他今天一大早就出发了。（2）setoff,出发，启程：I'llsetoffforhomethedayaftertomorrow.我后天动身回家。（3）setup,创立，建立；创（纪录）：Mr.Jacksonhassetupaschoolinthevillage.杰克逊先生在这座村子里开办了一所学校。HasTomsetupanewworldrecord?汤姆创造了一项新的世界纪录了吗？•be+副词：固定短语beaway:离开•beback:回来•beout:不在家•bein:在家；•beover:结束•beon:上映•beuptosth:胜任某件事情•☆beintherace:takepartintherace参加比赛attherace:在比赛场地观看比赛join：指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。takepartin：joinin侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。attend：参加或出席会议或学术活动等。participate：正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。•saygoodbyetosb告别某人sayhelloto问好代我想你妈妈问好remembermetoyourmother.GivemyregardstoyourmotherLesson12GoodbyeandgoodluckOurneighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Wewillmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Topsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto'clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygoodbyetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.Hewilltak