【教育资料】新概念英语第二册笔记-第17课学习精品

教育资源教育资源单词学习appear[ə'piə]vi1)comeintoview,becomevisible出现，显现，呈现appear←→disppeareg.Ashipappearedonthehorizon.一艘船出现在水平线上。eg.Somethingstrangeappeared.奇怪的事发生了。2)arrive,come,showup,turnup来到eg.Iwaitedfor4hoursbutshedidn’tappear.我等了四个小时，可她就是没来。3)（公开，正式）露面，登场，扮演eg.Theladyappearedonthestageasayounggirl.这位女士扮演一名小姑娘。appearonthestage扮演eg.Heappearedonthestagewhenhewasonly3.他才3岁时，就登台扮演。→Hisfirstappearanceonthestagewasattheageofthree.eg.Sheisatleast50yearsold.Butshealwaysappearsonthestageasayounggirl.她至少50岁，但她总是扮演年轻的姑娘。appearance[ə'piərəns]n.出现,显露,露面；外观,外貌,外表←→disappearancekeepupappearance维持体面，装门面eg.Neverjudgeamanbyhisappearance.不要以貌取人。toallappearances/byallappearances/fromallappearances显然，就外表来看stagen.舞台onthestage在舞台上quitthestage推出演艺界intheinternationalstage在国际舞台上scene舞台上的场景，背景eg.Thefirstsceneoftheplayisinthepalace.这部戏的第一个场景是在宫殿里。arena[ə'ri:nə]n.表演场地,竞技场；活动或斗争的场所或场面thepoliticalarena政治舞台，政界竞争活动或斗争的场所、场面（喻）inthepoliticalstage/inthepoliticalscene/inthepoliticalarena在政治舞台上intheinternationalstage/intheinternationalscene/intheinternationalarena在国际舞台上eg.Shedreamedofappearingonthestageoneday.她梦想着有一天能在舞台上表演。brightadj.1)明亮的←→darkbrightsunshine灿烂的阳光brighteyes明亮的眼睛2)鲜艳的，醒目的brightblue宝蓝色brightgreen翠绿色3)quickatlearning;clever聪明的←→dull,stupid,foolisheg.Sheisthebrightestchildinourclass.她是我们班最聪明的孩子。4)promising,hopeful有前途的abrightfuture光明的前途5)相关短语brightandearly大清早lookonthebrightsideofthings/lookatthebrightsideofthings对事物持乐观态度sockn.短袜(shortstocking)教育资源教育资源apairofsocks一双短袜putasockinit/bequiet/stoptalkingormakinganoise安静下来，不再讲话，不再弄出声响stockingn.长筒袜（膝盖以下）apairofstockingseg.Menwearsocks,notstockings.男士穿短袜，而不是长袜。bluestocking才女，女学究，卖弄学问的女子stockn.库存货，存货，股份instock有现货outofstock缺货thestockexchange证券交易所课文讲解actressn.女演员actor男演员waiter男服务生waitress女服务生-ess表阴性hostess女主人host男主人prince王子princess[‘prinsesprin'ses]n.公主;王妃mustbe表示有把握的判断eg.Youhaveworkedallday.Youmustbetired.你已经工作一整天，一定累了。eg.You’vejusthadlunch.Youcan’tbehungrynow.你刚刚吃罢午饭，你现在一定不饿。eg.YoumustbeTina.I’veseenyourpicture.你一定是蒂娜，我见过你的照片。atleast至少atmost至多littlelessleastmany/muchmoremostleastadv.最少，最小eg.HedislikedmanyofhisteachersandMissSmithhelikedleast.他的老师中有许多他不喜欢，其中史密斯小姐是他最不喜欢的。atleast3months至少3个月atleast￡8至少8英镑atmost;atthemost/notmorethan至多，顶多eg.Therewereatmost350seatsintheclassroom.教室里至多有350个座位。as的含义1)because因为…eg.IcannotcomeasIambusy.我来不了，因为我很忙。2)atthetimewhen当…时候eg.AsIwasleavingthehouse,thepostmanbroughtaletter.我正要离开房子时，邮递员带来一封信。3)thethingthat依照；像…一样eg.Doasyouaretold.按照告之你的那样去做。4)inthepositionof担任，作为……eg.Heworksasanengineer.他是个工程师。appearonthestageasayounggirl在舞台上扮演年轻姑娘教育资源教育资源/playthepartofayounggirlonthestage/playtheroleofayounggirlonthestage/actthepartofayounggirlonthestage/acttheroleofayounggirlonthestageinspiteofprep.despite不管，尽管eg.Inspiteoftherain,theywentout.尽管下着雨，他们还是出去了。eg.Hefailedinspiteofallhisefforts.尽管他尽了一切努力，但还是失败了。eg.Inspiteofherage,sheappearedonthestageasayounggirl.尽管她年龄不小了，但她在舞台上还是扮演小女孩。takepartin→joinin参加agirlofseventeen介词短语后置修饰名词amanofhandsomeappearance一个外表英俊的男子acoatofbrightcolor一件色彩鲜艳的外套avaseofvalue一只具有价值的花瓶in表穿着eg.Heisinblack.他穿着黑色衣服。eg.Sheisinjeans.她穿着牛仔裤。wear-----wore-----wornvt.穿戴，佩戴wearabeard留着络腮胡子wearacoat穿着外套wearahat戴着帽子weararing戴着戒指wearawatch戴着手表wearanecklace戴着项链wearlonghair留着长发wearsunglasses戴着太阳镜weargloves戴着手套n.穿戴的衣物sportswear运动服装men’swear男装underwear内衣summer-wear夏装eg.Don’tshowyourunderwearinthesun.家丑不可外扬wearout筋疲力尽eg.I’mwornoutbythehardwork.我被繁重的工作折磨得筋疲力尽。wearaway磨平，使…磨平eg.Theinscriptionhaswornaway.这个碑文已经磨平了。orange-coloredadj.+n.+ednoble-minded思想崇高的good-tempered好脾气的adj.+现在分词good-looking好看的fine-sounding听起来不错的adj.+n.large-scale大规模的,大比例尺的,大范围的教育资源教育资源high-class高级的,一流的terribleadj.可怕的,恐怖的;令人震惊的,极其令人讨厌的；剧烈的,严酷的,严重的fearfuladj.惧怕的,担心的；可怕的,吓人的；〈口〉极端的afearfulrailwayaccident可怕的火车意外事故frightfuladj.吓人的,令人惊恐的;令人不快的,可怕的afrightfulaccident令人恐怖的事故aterriblewar一场可怕的战争aterribleaccident可怕的事故aterriblemurder可怕的谋杀eg.Itmustbeterribletobegrownup.长大成人可真是可怕呀。eg.Whataterribleday!天气有糟糕啊！eg.I’mterriblesorry.我非常抱歉。terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的，令人害怕的horribleadj.可怕的，令人恐惧的ahorriblecrimeahorriblenightmare令人恐怖的梦魇ahorribledeathdreadfuladj.使人产生极大恐惧或痛苦的，使人震惊的adreadfulaccidentadreadfuldiseaseadreadfulnightmaregrowv.生长eg.Childrengrowquickly.孩子们生长得快。eg.Thegrasshasgrownveryhigh.草长得很高。growup指人或动物长大，成年，成熟eg.Somepeoplenevergrowup.有些人永远长不大/不成熟。(growup------matureinmind)grown(up)adj.长大的，成年的，成熟的agrownman一个成年人eg.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyouaregrownup?当你长大成人时，你想干什么？eg.Trytobehaveinagrownupway.尽量表现得成熟一些。SpecialDifficultiesas当…时候；因为；像…一样grow和growupdresssuitcostumedress表示衣服，尤其指外衣、连衣裙eg.Mysisterboughtanewdressyesterday.我妹妹昨天买了一件新的连衣裙。suit表一套衣服，尤其指套装abusinesssuit西服eg.Mybrotherneverwearsready-madesuit.我弟弟从来不穿成衣。costume指服装，某个时期，某种场合中穿的衣服eg.Alltheactorsworefifteenth-centurycostume.所有演员都穿着15世纪的服装。ExerciseA:1)Heworksasapilot.他是一名飞行员。…inthepositionof教育资源教育资源2)Youmustn’tshoutsoloudlyasyou’llwakeupthebaby.你千万不要大声喊叫，因为你会吵醒孩子。…because3)Aswewerelisteningtotheradio,someoneknockedatthedoor.当我们在听收音机的时候，有人敲门。…AtthetimewhenExerciseB:选择正确的词填空1)Treestakealongtimetogrow.grow/growup2)Myfatherboughtanewsuitrecentlysuit/costume3)Shehiredacostumeforthefancy-dressparty.