u混凝土蜂窝、麻面、孔洞等问题分析处理方案

attentiontoimprovingthequalityandefficiencyofdevelopmentandpaymoreattentiontosecurityandreformthepeople'slivelihood,morefocusonmaintainingsocialharmonyandstability,andpromotethedevelopmentoftownshipeconomyinabetterandfaster,createanewnormalXXdevelopmentandlayamoresolidfoundationforXXbuildawell-offsociety.Completedtasksthisyear,wemustalwayspayspecialattentiontotheprimarytaskofdevelopment.XXweakeconomicbase,lowlevelsofdevelopment,economicconstructionistheCenter,wehavetocreateconditionsforfastereconomicdevelopment,accumulatingmorewealth,betterpeople'slives.Effortshouldbemadetothisyear'seconomicgrowth,revenuegrowth,peoplehavemaintainedahighrateofincomegrowth,GDPgrowthofmorethan15percentrespectively.Alwaysgraspthefundamentalimpetusforreform.Wearenownosoldiersbehindmanyindicatorsrankedinthebottomofthecountyfromgettingbigger.Onlybygoingallouttohardwork,hardwork,innovation,reformdoesnotadapttoinstitutionalmechanisms,practices,itispossibletochangethefaceofXXpoor,intoawell-offsocietytogetherwithpeopleacrossthecountry.Wewanttobreaktheoldpatternsofthinking,methodsandorganizationofwork,bravelyandboldlyinto,makingfulluseofalltheadvantages,comprehensivereforms,tomakeallitsvitalityfordevelopmentimpulse,letfullplaytoallsourcesofwealthcreation.Shouldalwaysstability混凝土蜂窝、麻面、孔洞等问题分析处理方案一、砼常见质量通病原因分析（一）混凝土强度偏低，匀质性差，低于同等级的混凝土梁板，主要原因同等级的混凝土梁板，主要原因是随意改变配合比，水灰比大，坍落度大；搅拌不充分均匀；振捣不均匀；过早拆模，养护不到位，早期脱水表面疏松。（二）混凝土柱“软顶”现象，柱顶部砂浆多，石子少，表面疏松、裂缝。其主要原因是：混凝土水灰比大，坍落度大，浇捣速度过快，未分层排除水分，到顶层未排除水分并二次浇捣。（三）混凝土的蜂窝、孔洞。主要原因是配合比不正确；混凝土搅拌时间短，未搅拌均匀，一次下料过多，振捣不密实；未分层浇筑，混凝土离析，模板孔隙未堵好，或模板支撑不牢固，振捣时，模板移位漏浆。（四）混凝土露筋，主要原因是混凝土浇筑振捣时，钢筋的垫块移位，或垫导块太少，甚至漏放，钢筋紧贴模板致使拆模后露筋；钢筋混凝土结构截面较小，钢筋偏位过密，大石子卡在钢筋上，水泥浆不能充满钢筋周围，产生露筋；因混凝土配合比不准确，浇筋方法不当，混凝土产生离析；浇捣部位缺浆或模板严重漏浆，造成露筋；本模板湿润不够，混凝土表面失水过多，或拆模时混凝土缺棱掉角，造成露筋。（五）混凝土麻面，缺棱掉角。主要原因模板表面粗糙或清理不干净；浇筋混凝土前木模板未湿或湿润不够；养护不好；混凝土振attentiontoimprovingthequalityandefficiencyofdevelopmentandpaymoreattentiontosecurityandreformthepeople'slivelihood,morefocusonmaintainingsocialharmonyandstability,andpromotethedevelopmentoftownshipeconomyinabetterandfaster,createanewnormalXXdevelopmentandlayamoresolidfoundationforXXbuildawell-offsociety.Completedtasksthisyear,wemustalwayspayspecialattentiontotheprimarytaskofdevelopment.XXweakeconomicbase,lowlevelsofdevelopment,economicconstructionistheCenter,wehavetocreateconditionsforfastereconomicdevelopment,accumulatingmorewealth,betterpeople'slives.Effortshouldbemadetothisyear'seconomicgrowth,revenuegrowth,peoplehavemaintainedahighrateofincomegrowth,GDPgrowthofmorethan15percentrespectively.Alwaysgraspthefundamentalimpetusforreform.Wearenownosoldiersbehindmanyindicatorsrankedinthebottomofthecountyfromgettingbigger.Onlybygoingallouttohardwork,hardwork,innovation,reformdoesnotadapttoinstitutionalmechanisms,practices,itispossibletochangethefaceofXXpoor,intoawell-offsocietytogetherwithpeopleacrossthecountry.Wewanttobreaktheoldpatternsofthinking,methodsandorganizationofwork,bravelyandboldlyinto,makingfulluseofalltheadvantages,comprehensivereforms,tomakeallitsvitalityfordevelopmentimpulse,letfullplaytoallsourcesofwealthcreation.Shouldalwaysstability捣不密实；过早拆模，受外力撞击或保护不好，棱角被碰掉。二、控制措施（一）混凝土强度偏低，匀质性差的主要控制措施1.确保混凝土原材料质量，对进场材料必须按质量标准进行检查验收，并按规定进行抽样复试。2.严格控制混凝土配合比，保证计量准确，按试验室确定的配合比及调整施工配合比，正确控制加水量及外加剂掺量。加大对施工人员宣传教育力度，强调混凝土桩结构规范操作的重要性，改变其认为柱子混凝土水灰比大，易操作易密实的错误观念。3.混凝土应拌合充分均匀，混凝土坍落度值可以较梁板混凝土小一些，宜掺减水剂，增加混凝土的和易性，减少用水量。4.振捣要均匀密实，截面积较小、高度较高的柱就大柱模侧开设洞口，分段浇筑。5.需改变柱模过早拆除，不养护的传统坏习惯；改变混凝土柱失水过快，表现疏松，强度降低的状况。（二）混凝土柱“软顶”的主要控制措施1.严格控制混凝土配合比，要求水灰比、坍落度不要过大，以减少泌水现象。2.掺减水剂，减少用水量，增加混凝土的和易性。3.合理安排好浇筑混凝土柱的次序，适当放慢混凝土的浇筑速度，混凝土浇筑至柱顶时应二次浇捣并排除其水份和抹面。4.连续浇筑高度较大的柱时，应分段浇筑，分层减水，尤其是attentiontoimprovingthequalityandefficiencyofdevelopmentandpaymoreattentiontosecurityandreformthepeople'slivelihood,morefocusonmaintainingsocialharmonyandstability,andpromotethedevelopmentoftownshipeconomyinabetterandfaster,createanewnormalXXdevelopmentandlayamoresolidfoundationforXXbuildawell-offsociety.Completedtasksthisyear,wemustalwayspayspecialattentiontotheprimarytaskofdevelopment.XXweakeconomicbase,lowlevelsofdevelopment,economicconstructionistheCenter,wehavetocreateconditionsforfastereconomicdevelopment,accumulatingmorewealth,betterpeople'slives.Effortshouldbemadetothisyear'seconomicgrowth,revenuegrowth,peoplehavemaintainedahighrateofincomegrowth,GDPgrowthofmorethan15percentrespectively.Alwaysgraspthefundamentalimpetusforreform.Wearenownosoldiersbehindmanyindicatorsrankedinthebottomofthecountyfromgettingbigger.Onlybygoingallouttohardwork,hardwork,innovation,reformdoesnotadapttoinstitutionalmechanisms,practices,itispossibletochangethefaceofXXpoor,intoawell-offsocietytogetherwithpeopleacrossthecountry.Wewanttobreaktheoldpatternsofthinking,methodsandorganizationofwork,bravelyandboldlyinto,makingfulluseofalltheadvantages,comprehensivereforms,tomakeallitsvitalityfordevelopmentimpulse,letfullplaytoallsourcesofwealthcreation.Shouldalwaysstability商品混凝土。（三）混凝土柱蜂窝孔间的主要控制措施1.混凝土搅拌时，应严格控制材料的配合比，经常检查，保证材料计量准确。2.混凝土应拌合充分均匀，宜采用减水剂。3.模板缝隙拼接严密，柱底模四周缝隙应用双面胶带密封，防止漏浆。4.浇筑时柱底部应先填100厚左右的同柱混凝土级配一样的水泥砂浆。5.控制好