2008至2015年专四语法单选真题及句子结构汇总

12008-2013年专四语法句子结构成分真题集II.句子成分【08年】57.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?A.Allhislectureswereboring.C.Herfewfriendsareallfondofdancing.B.Halfhismoneywasgone.D.Heinvitedmanyhisfriendstotheparty.61.ThefollowingareallcorrectresponsestoWhotoldthenewstotheteacher?EXCEPTA.Jimdidthis.B.Jimdidso.C.Jimdidthat.D.Jimdid.63.WhichofthefollowingadverbscanNOTbeusedtocomplete_____everybodycame?A.NearlyB.QuiteC.PracticallyD.Almost64.InHowmuchdoyouthinkheearns?howmuchis______ofthesentence.A.thesubjectB.theadverbialC.theobjectD.thecomplement65.Themanpreparingthedocumentsisthefirm'slawyerhasallthefollowingpossiblemeaningsEXCEPTA.themanwhohaspreparedthedocuments...B.themanwhohasbeenpreparingthedocuments...C.themanwhoispreparingthedocuments...D.themanwhowillpreparethedocuments...57.D.本题是今年专四试卷中出现的新题型，对英语专业同学的语法知识提出了一个更高的要求。考查的是限定词位置的用法。英语中的限定词可分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词，一个名词前的限定词只能按照前位、中位、后位的顺序出现，其中两个前位或两个中位词不能同时出现在同一个名词前。many是后位限定词，而his是中位限定词，与限定词排序规则有悖，故D为答案。A选项中all是前位，his是中位，符合规则；B中half是前位，his是中位限定词；C中her是中位，few是后位限定词。61.A.对Whotoldthenewstotheteacher的标准回答是Jimdid，即Jimdidit的省略句。此外，还可以用其他代词指代问句中出现的内容，so和that都可以指代前文中提到的内容，而this通常用于指代下文内容。63.D.本题考查一般现在时的用法。在书报的标题、球赛现场报导、小说著作等的情况介绍常用一般现在时。如：TheBiblesaysloveofmoneyistherootofallevil.64.A.考查倍数表达法。本题考查的就是倍数表达法中较为常见的一种：主语+谓语+倍数+thesize/amount/length/width/depth/weight等抽象名词+of…：Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.其他几种常见的倍数表达法有：主语+谓语+倍数+as+adj/adv+as；主语+谓语+倍数+adj/adv比较级+than；65.B.考查情态动词的用法。must作为情态动词除了表示命令、必须等意思之外，还有表示肯定推测，可能会怎么样的意思。A：你必须离开；C：你必须8点前到这儿；D：你必须按时完成阅读作业。如上三个意思均为“肯定、必须”。B：你一定感到很累了。表示肯定的判断，表示可能性，故选B。【09年】62.Itseemsthatshewasthereattheconference.ThesentencemeansthatA.sheseemstobethereattheconference.B.sheseemedtobethereattheconference.C.sheseemstohavebeenthereattheconference.D.sheseemedtobeingthereattheconference.63.WhichofthefollowingadverbscanNOTbeusedtocomplete_____everybodycame?A.NearlyB.QuiteC.PracticallyD.Almost264.InHowmuchdoyouthinkheearns?howmuchis______ofthesentence.A.thesubjectB.theadverbialC.theobjectD.thecomplement65.Themanpreparingthedocumentsisthefirm'slawyerhasallthefollowingpossiblemeaningsEXCEPTA.themanwhohaspreparedthedocuments...B.themanwhohasbeenpreparingthedocuments...C.themanwhoispreparingthedocuments...D.themanwhowillpreparethedocuments...62.C题干的意思为“看上去她似乎去参加过会议了。”所以答案为C，在动词不定式中采用完成时态来表示过去发生的事情。63.BB选项中quite为程度副词，需要修饰形容词或者副词，所以答案为B，其在语法上是不成立的。64.CHowmuch在句中作动词earns的宾语，所以答案为C。65.D该题考查动词的-ing形式作伴随定语的用法，其含有正在进行，或者一直持续进行的意思，所以答案为D，D答案表示将来含义。【10年】51.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesCAUSE?A.Whydon'tyoudoitforthesakeofyourfriends?B.IwishIcouldwriteaswellasyou.C.Forallhisefforts,hedidn'tgetanA.D.Hereyeswereredfromexcessivereading.56.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?A.Theyeachhavetwotickets.B.Theycosttwentyyuaneach.C.Eachtheyhaveboughtthesamebook.D.Theyweregiventwomagazineseach.61.InthesentenceIt'snousewaitingforher,theitalicizedphraseisA.theobjectB.anadverbialC.acomplementD.thesubject62.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?A.Allhislecturesareveryinteresting.B.Halftheirsavingsweregone.C.Manyhisfriendscametotheparty.D.Bothhissistersarenurses.63.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectcomplement?A.ThedirectorsappointedJohnmanager.B.IgaveMaryaChristmaspresent.C.YouhavedonePeterafavour.D.SheisteachingchildrenEnglish.364.WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtocompleteWe'veseenthefilm?A.beforeB.recentlyC.latelyD.yet51答案：D.本题为句意理解题。句中的斜体字部分fromexcessivereading是眼睛红的原因，故选D。句意：由于看书太多，她的眼睛红了。DiefromForthesakeof:forthepurposeofAswellas:表示比较For：inspiteof/despite56.答案.C.本题为句意表达题。不定代词each在句中可以作主语、宾语、定于和同位语，用作同位语时，each可以用在代词之后。选项A、B、D均符合语法要求，故选C。Eachthey改为eachofthem61答案.D.本题为句子成分题。在It’snousewaitingforher中，it为形式主语，句子真正的主语是动名词短语waitingforher，故选D。A意为“宾语”，B意为“状语”，C意为“补语”。62答案.C.考查限定词排序。限定词的相互搭配关系为：前位+中位+后位。四个选项中，只有C中的Manyhis为“后位+中位”，不符合限定词的相互搭配关系，故选C。63.答案.A.本题为句子成分题。宾语后面加上一个词或一个短语用来对宾语的特征、状态等情况进行补充说明，这个成分称之为宾语补足语。它和前面的宾语一起形成“复合宾语”，宾语和宾语补足语之间存在一种逻辑上的主谓关系。选项A中的manager和宾语John之间存在逻辑主谓关系，故为宾语补足语。而选项B、C、D中的动词后面都是双宾语。64.答案.D.本题为句意表达题，考查的是副词作状语的用法。选项D中的yet用于否定句和疑问句，而原句为陈述句，故选D。【11年】51.Myuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnolongertheman_____hewasfifteenyearsago.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that52.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisaCOMMAND?A.Begyourpardon.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Neverdothatagain!D.Whatnoiseyouaremaking!53.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatespurpose?A.Shesaiditforfun,butotherstookherseriously.B.Forallitseffort,theteamdidn'twinthematch.C.Lindahasworkedforthefirmfortwentyyears.D.HesetoutforBeijingyesterday.54.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththebook,don’tforgettoreturnittoTom,___?A.doyouB.willyouC.don’tyouD.won’tyou55.Inphraseslikefreezingcold,burninghot,orsoakingwet,the-INGparticipleisused_____.A.asacommandB.asaconditionC.forconcessionD.foremphasis56.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesisINCORRECT?A.Thecityisnowtentimesitsoriginalsize.B.IwishIhadtwotimeshisstrength.C.Theselleraskedfordoubletheusualprice.D.Theycomeherefourtimeseveryyear.458.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobject?A.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher?B.Whodoyouthinkthevisitingprofessoris?C.Howmuchdoyouthinkhe