导游英语第五课

TourServiceOnthewaytothescenicspotNarrationsonTourG:Goodmorning,everyone!Canallofyouhearme?T:Yes,veryclearly.G:Howareyoudoingtoday?T:Wearefitasafiddle!Thankyou!G:Soareyoureadyfortouring?T:Yes,ofcourse.G:Let’sgettobusiness.Firstofall,letmetellyoutheitinerarytoday.We’llstarttoday’stripwithavisittotheGreatWall.Nowwe’reheadingforit.T:Howlongwillthebustriptaketogetthere?G:Abouthalfanhour.Thetourwillstartat8o’clockandwilllastfourhours.Thenwe’llhavealunchnearby.ThisafternoonisdedicatedtotheBeijingHutong.Andthenintheeveningwe’llhaveachancetoenjoyateastopattheLaosheTeahouseandaPekingOperaisalsoinourschedule.Ihopeallofyouhaveawonderfultriptoday.NowI’dliketotellaboutGreatWall.TheGreatWallwasenlistedintheWorldHeritagebyUNESCOin1987.Itresemblesahuge,serratedwallzigzaggingitswaytotheeastandwestalongtheundulatingmountains.Itissaidtobevisiblefromthemoon.Sectionsofearlierfortificationswereconnectedtoformauniteddefensesystemagainstinvasionsfromthenorththroughoutcenturies.T:Whendidittakeonitspresentform?G:DuringtheMingDynastyfrom1368to1644.T:Itmustbeagreatmiracle!G:Absolutely!(Halfanhourlater.)G:OK,hereweare.It’stimetogetoffthebus.Beforeyougo,pleasetakecareofyourpersonalbelongings.(TheyarriveattheentrancetotheGreatWall.)G:Attention,please!Now,we’regoingtovisittheGreatWall,pleasedorememberthatwewillassemblerightatthemaingateat12:30.Thankyou.T:What’sthenumberofthebus?G:It’s288120.Haveanicetrip!•narration[nə'reɪʃ(ə)n]n.叙述，讲述•fit[fɪt]adj.健康的；合适的；•fiddle[‘fɪd(ə)l]n.小提琴vt.虚度时光；•itinerary[aɪ'tɪnərərɪ]n.旅程，路线；•dedicate['dedɪkeɪt]vt.致力；献身；•dedicateto把（时间、精力等）用于•peking['pi:'kiŋ]n.北京的旧称，•enlist[ɪn‘lɪst]vt.征募招募服役招收•heritage['herɪtɪdʒ]n.遗产；传统；继承物；•UNESCO[ju:'neskəʊ]abbr.联合国教科文组织（UnitedNationsEducational，Scientific，andCulturalOrganization）•resemble[rɪ'zemb(ə)l]vt.类似，像•huge[hjuːdʒ]adj.巨大的；庞大的；•serrate['sereɪt]adj.[生物]锯齿状的•zigzag['zɪgzæg]vt.使成之字形；使曲折行进•undulating['ʌndju,letɪŋ]adj.波状的；波浪起伏的•visible['vɪzəbl]adj.明显的；看得见的；•fortification[,fɔːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n]n.防御工事;防御城墙•defense[dɪ'fens]n.防卫，防护；•invasion[ɪn'veɪʒ(ə)n]n.入侵，侵略；•dynasty['daɪnəsti]n.王朝，朝代•miracle['mɪrək(ə)l]n.奇迹，奇迹般的人或物；•absolutely['æbsəluːtlɪ]adv.绝对地；完全地•entrance['entrəns]n.入口；进入•assemble[ə'semb(ə)l]vt.集合，聚集；Scene:LiYingistakingatourgrouptoHennanProvincialMuseum.Thebusiswaitingoutsidethehotel.(L:LiYingO:OneLadyT:Tourist)L:Areweallhere?T:No,notyet.OneLadyhasn'tcomeyet.O:(runningtogetonthebus)Sorrytokeepyouallwaitingforme.L:Wecangonow,can'twe?T:Yes,let'sgo.L:WelcometoZhengzhou.I'mLiYing,yourtourguideforthistour.ZhengzhouisthecapitalofHenanProvince.Itisthecenterofpolitics,economy,financeandcultureoftheprovince.Itcoverstheareaof7,446.2squarekm,andapopulationof11million.T:Oh,it’smorethanthepopulationofmycountry.L:WearescheduledtovisitHenanProvincialMuseuminthemorning,andtheShaolinTempleintheafternoon.T:AretheremanytemplesinChina?L:Yes.ShaolinTempleisoneofthemostfamoustemplesinChina.•provincial[prə'vɪnʃ(ə)l]adj.省的；地方性的；•capital['kæpɪt(ə)l]n.首都，省会；•province['prɒvɪns]n.省；领域；职权•politics[ˈpɒlətɪks]n.政治，政治学；•economy[ɪ'kɒnəmɪ]n.经济；节约；•finance[faɪ'næns]n.财政，财政学；•temple[ˈtempl]n.庙宇；寺院；SceneAnarrationontour.(T:TourGuideG:Guests)T:Itiswell-knownthatBeijingisanancientcity.Ithasbeenacapitalsincetheyearof1280AD.BeijingcityisatreasuretroveofChinesehistoryandculture.Furthermore,BeijingisthepoliticalandadministrativecenterofChina.Whocantelluswhatwearegoingtodofortherestofthetour?T:ThefirstdaywewillvisitTian’anmenSquare.It’sthelargestsquareintheworld.We'llobservetheflagraisingceremonies.ThenwewillheadtotheForbiddenCity.Onthesecondday,we’llexploretheSummerPalace.Onthethirdday,we’llcontinueourtraveltowardstheGreatWall,then,wewillstopforlunchatafamousrestaurantQuanjude,eatingPekingroastduck.G:What’sspecialfornight-timeactivities?T:InBeijing,youwillfindthetraditionalperformancessuchasacrobaticshowsanddramaticperformancesintheteahouses.G:Thatsoundsterrific!Oh,isthatapalaceoverthere?T:Theoneweseenow,YongheLamasery,isthemostintactlamaseryinChina.ItoriginallyservedasEmperorYongzheng’sresidencewhenhewasayoungprince.Thereare18Arhats(statuesofBuddhadisciples)positionedonbothsidesofthehall.ThearchitecturalstyleisacompoundofTibetanandHanNationalities.G:Itsoundsgreat.•ancient[ˈeɪnʃənt]adj.古代的；古老的，•AD=AnnoDomini公元•treasure['treʒə]n.财富，财产；•trove[trəʊv]n.被发现的东西；收藏的东西•furthermore[fɜːðə'mɔː]adv.此外；而且•administrative[əd'mɪnɪstrətɪv]adj.管理的，行政的•world[wɜːld]n.世界；•observe[əb‘zɜːv]vt.观察；看到，注意到•flag[flæg]n.标志；旗子•ceremony['serɪmənɪ]n.仪式；典礼；•explore[ɪk'splɔː]vt.探索；探测•Peking['pi:'kiŋ]n.北京的旧称，•roast[rəʊst]vt.烤，焙；烘，performance[pə'fɔːm(ə)ns]n.性能；绩效；表演acrobatic[ækrə'bætɪk]adj.杂技的；特技的dramatic[drə'mætɪk]adj.戏剧的；急剧的；terrific[tə'rɪfɪk]adj.极好的；极其的，lamasery['lɑːməsərɪ]n.喇嘛庙intact[ɪn'tækt]adj.完整的；原封不动的；originally[ə'rɪdʒɪn(ə)lɪ]adv.最初，起初；本来emperor[ˈempərə(r)]n.皇帝，君主residence['rezɪd(ə)ns]n.住宅，住处；居住prince[prɪns]n.王子，国君Arhat['ɑ:hət]n.阿罗汉，•statue[ˈstætʃu:]n.雕像，塑像•Buddha['budə]n.佛陀；佛像•disciple[dɪ'saɪp(ə)l]n.门徒，信徒；弟子•architectural[,ɑːkɪ'tektʃərəl]adj.建筑学的；建筑上的；•compound['kɒmpaʊnd]adj.复合的；混合的•tibetan[ti'betən]adj.西藏的；藏族的readysuggesttourarrangementaccompanye