定语从句-介词加关系代词

Unit2GrowingpainsGrammarandusageThisisthehousemygrandfatheroncelivedin.ThisisthemanIlearnthenewsfrom.that/which/不填who/whom/that/不填Thisisthehouseinwhichmygrandfatheroncelived.Thisisthehousethat/which/不填mygrandfatheroncelivedin.ThisisthemanfromwhomIlearnthenews.Thisisthemanwho/whom/that/不填Ilearnthenewsfrom.Themantowho/whomyouspokeisourheadmaster.Thecityinthat/whichshelivesisfaraway.Arethesetwosentencesright?注意:介词+which（指物),不可省介词+whom（指人),不可省介词后不用who、that•preposition+which（指物）preposition+whom(指人）Howtochoosetherightprepositions1.Thefarm____whichweworkedtenyearsagoisbeautiful.2.Thisisthetree______whichweusedtoplaygames.onunder①根据先行词来确定onthefarmunderthetree1.Doyouremembertheday________youjoinedourclub?2.Thisistheboy__________Iplayedtennis.onwhichwithwhom2.Thehouse____whichhepaid100,00yuanisverybeautiful.②根据定语从句中动词与介词的搭配foron1.Heistheman_____whomIthinkyoucandepend.dependonpayfor1.Thisisthephoto____whichItoldyoulastweek.about2.Theheadmasteristheperson____whomIgotthecup.from③根据定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配2.Thisisthehero_____whomweareproud.of1.IwenttotheWestLake____whichHangzhouisfamous.forbefamousfobeproudof1.Theboy_________hisparentsarehappyisverylovely.2.Thedog_________heusedtobeafraidishisfavoriteanimalnow.withwhomofwhich1.Air,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.④根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定without2.Thepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.with1.Thisistheknife__________Iusuallycutmypencil.withwhich2.Theplane__________hisfatherworkedwasverybig.onwhich⑤根据从句中动词与先行词搭配来选用介词，这时是两者兼顾。2.Hisbike___________hewenttoworkwasstolenlastnight.inwhichonwhich1.Hehaslostthekeytothebox__________thepapersarekept.Myglasses,______________Ican’tseeclearly,arereallyimportantforme.withoutwhichtoin2.Thecitywhichshelives_____isfaraway.1.Themanwhomyouspoke___isourheadmaster.1.Thisistheman____________Ilearnedthenews.2.Thisistheman______________Ilearnedthenewsfrom.fromwhom(who/whom/that)介词的位置①一般情况下，介词一般放在关系代词which和whom之前，也可放在动词后。1.Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?2.TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?•②固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.•常见的这类动词短语有:•lookfor/after/forwardto,•carefor(照顾，喜欢）•hearof/about/from,takecareof等.•ThisistherightplaceI’mlookingfor.•Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.1.Doyoulikethebook________shespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebook________shepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebook_________shelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebook_________sheoftentalks?5.Theplane________hisfatherwenttoShanghaiwaslate.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhich介词+关系代词的使用bywhich7.Canyourememberthesmallisland___________wespentoursummerholiday?8.Water,_____________wecan’tlive,isbeingwastedeveryday.9.Inthisroom,wesawabigtable________thereare3magazines.10.P.E._________isthesubjectheisveryinterestedinschool.6.Istillrememberthemoment__________mydaughterwasbornatwhichonwhichwithoutwhichonwhichinwhichPractice：1.Chinaisabeautifulcountry________weareproud.ofwhich2.Inthisroom,wesawabigtable________thereare3magazines.onwhich3.Thereare60studentsinourclass,______________(大多数)arelocals.mostofwhom4.Thisisthetree__________weusedtoplaygamesunderwhichPractice2：1.Thisisthegun____________thehuntershottheelephants.2.Agreatnumberofculturalrelicshavebeenfoundinavillage__________therearelotsofoldtemples.3.Themusicians___________wehavegreatinteresttouredEuropewithus.4.Thesungivesusheatandlight,________________wecan’tlive.withwhichinwhichinwhomwithoutwhichPractice：2.Hehastwosons,__________workasdoctors.A.noneofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofthemD.allofthem1.Maythefourthistheday__________weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich3.Manyscientistsbelievethattheearthisnottheonlyplanet_____therearelives.A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.thatABCMorePractice4．Icanstillremembertheplace_____mybrotherandIusedtositintheevening.A．whichB．whatC.thatD．where5．ThehouseIgrewup_____hasbeenreplacedbytheofficebuilding.A.initB．inC.inwhichD．where6．HaveyoueverheardoftheEnglishChannel,_____EnglishmentraveledtoFrance?A.inwhichB．whichC.acrosswhichD．throughwhichDBC7．Wearenowinasituation_____wehavetofightforourfreedom.A.whichB．inthatC.whereD．when8．Iwalkedinourgarden______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontoatree.A.thatB.whereC.onwhichD.whichCD9．Sheturnedtoherfriendsforhelp,_____werewillingtohelpher.A.noneofthemB．noneofwhomC.anyofthemD．that10．Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspokeBC11.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayedD12.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhichA13.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.thatC14.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.whoC15.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.whatA16.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;becauseA17.Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhereB5.Theman_________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwriting.6.Glasses,_________