四六级复习资料

四六级就剩两周了，不要慌在阅读题和词汇语法题中，有这几个词的选项肯定是答案：beyond,entitle,availabel,bargain,lest,exceptfor在“自然科学”阅读中，有这几个词的选项肯定要排除：all,only,totally,compalatly,unlimiely.在“态度题”中，有这两个词的选项要排除：indiffrent(漠不关心的)，subject(主观的)词汇：(很有冲刺性)comegokeepholdgetputmaketurnbringlookcallaskstandlayrunlive以上词跟介词搭配必考几道!重点记忆词汇(括号内注明的是这次要考的意思)bargain(见了就选)exceptfor(见了就选)offer(录取通知书)effects(个人财物)gap(不足、差距)mark(污点、做标记)mind(照料、看管)moment(考了8次)present(拿出)inquiredeliberateadvisableaccuseanythingbutbutforconsumewithextensiveatintervalsoriginpreferabletoprocedureprofitablepropertypacepointrangerefuserefertoreliefreligionrelativelyreleaserisesinglesolespoilsticksuitsurpriseurgentvarytensetoleranttracevacantweakenwearoff(有一些你总见到，但是总是拿不准代表什么，但真的就爱考这个！所以还是背背吧)需要辨析的：1.calloff(取消、放弃)和callup(召集、唤起)2.adaptto和adopt3.arise和arouse4.counton=relyon5.copewith=dealwith6.nodoubt和indoubt7.employee和employer8.general和generous9.instant和constant10.lie(及物)和lay(不及物)11.regulate和regular12.supply(有目的提供)和offer(无目的提供)语法：(分值小)1.虚拟语气：采集者退散表示建议的几个词：wish,wouldrather,hadrather;itistimethat+过去式;itishightimethat+过去式;butfor、lest、asif、asthough、would、should、could、might+动词原型。2.非谓语动词：采集者退散最常考：不定式表示主动、将来，通常爱做后置定语;其次考：分词现在分词表示主动进行，过去分词表示被动完成。通常做状语。再次考：动名词动词名词化，做主语和宾语。3.时态：按出题可能性大小依次为：将来完成时，过去完成时，现在完成进行时，现在完成时，一般现在时。（固定搭配很重要~！记一下绝对对完型翻译还有作文有好处噢~~）四、六级常考重点词组abideby，conformto,complywith遵守(be)abundantin(berichin)富于,富有ofone’sownaccord(willingly)自愿地,主动地inaccordancewith(accordingto)依照,根据intermsof根据take…intoaccount(takeintoconsideration)把...考虑进去onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于inadditionto(=aswellas)除…外inadvance预告,事先.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,makeuseof)利用.intheair不肯定,在谣传中.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力approveof赞成infavourof赞成assuresb.ofsth向…保证,使…确信makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…attendto侍候,照料attribute…to把..归因于..contributeto有助于dueto是由于atone’sback支持,维护onthebasisof根据…forthebenefitof为了…的利益getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败inblossom开花inbulk成批地centeron(=focuson)把注意力集中在…上bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…roundtheclock(昼夜不停地commitoneselfto致力于compare…with…把…与…比较compare…to…把…比作…onconditionthat(if)如果intheeventthatconfidein对…讲真心话,beconfrontedwith面对,面临inconnectionwith与…有关beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道consentto同意underconsideration在考虑中consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的contraryto(oppositeto)与…相反incontrastto/with和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下bycomparison比较起来atallcosts不惜任何代价.gotoanylength想一切办法byallmeans不惜一切.atthecostof以…为代价(attheexpenseof)toone’scredit使某人感到光荣becriticalof爱挑毛病的，不满outofdate过时的；uptodate最近的,时兴的;datebackto回溯到;datefrom从某时期开始onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中indemand有需求deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物deviatefrom偏离fallback(retreat,turnback)撤退disposeof(getridof,throwaway)处理掉beyonddispute无可争议indispute在争议中distinguish…from把…与…区别开doawaywith废除,杀掉onearth究竟,在世上atease自在gointoeffect生效.comeintoeffect;takeeffect开始生效place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调…上atone’swit’send黔驴技穷cometoandend(finish)结束enterfor报名参加beentitledto有权…,有资格…beequippedwith装备有,装有inessence本质上atallevents无论如何atanyrate无论如何intheeventof(=incaseof)万一withtheexceptionof(apartfrom)除去….,除…以外inexcessof超过exchange…for以…交换exertoneselftodosth.努力comeintoexistence开始存在beyondexpression无法形容gotoextremes走极端inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,转眼间keepfaithwith对…守信用losefaithin对…失去信心fallintothehabitof养成…习惯infashion时兴,流行befedupwith厌烦settheworldonfire非常成功atfirstsight乍一看freeofcharge免费furnish…with(supply)向…提供take…forgranted把…认为理所当然的.onthegroundof(=becauseof)以…为理由beguiltyof有…罪或过失cometoahalt(stop)停止headfor前往leavefor到…去inone’shonour(inhonourof)祝贺,纪念onmemoryof为纪念…onone’shonour以某人的名誉担保beidenticalwith和…相同impose…on把…强加在impress…on给…留下印象inclusiveof把…包括在内indicativeof表明,说明beinferiorto比…差superiortobeinnocentof无罪的intheinterestsof符合…的利益interferein干涉intervenein干预beinvolvedin卷入bejealousof妒忌(be)keenon喜爱,渴望longforatlarge未被捕，详尽，普遍leanagainst(背)靠着…inthelightof考虑到,根据atthemercyof任…摆布,在…支配下makethemostof充分利用nothingbut只有,不过…而已takenoticeof(payattention)注意objectto反对objectionto(接动名词)反对onceinawhile(=occasionally)偶尔originatein/from起源于ontheoutskirts(of)在城郊keeppacewith跟…并驾齐驱takepains尽力partwith分手，舍弃,卖掉participatein(takepartin)参加besidethepoint离题tothepoint中肯,切题inpractice实际上，业务熟练be(get)outofpractice荒疏,不熟练inthepresenceof在…在场的情况下presideover/at主持(会议,业务等)prevailover占优势,压倒,战胜prevent…from使…不,防止…做previousto在…之前priorto在前takepridein(=prideoneselfon)以…自豪inprogress进行中inproportionto与…成比例outofthequestion不可能outofquestion毫无疑问inquestion所谈及的atrandom随便地,任意地reactto对…作出反应reasonwith(=argue)以理服人referto…as把…称做…relevantto与…有关的inrelationto…有关resortto诉诸于..respondto对…反应restrain…from抑制.restrict…to把..限制于..giveriseto(leadto)引起,导致forthesakeof(forthegoodoradvantageof)为了…起见，看在……的份上beforsale待售onsale甩卖scrapethrough(in)勉强通过inseason旺季forshort为简便,简称inshort简称beshortof缺乏,不够takethesideof站在…一边atthesightof一看见…beinsight看得见outofsight看不见speakillof说…的坏话;speakwellof说…的好话specializein擅长，专攻onthepot在现场,在出事地点，立即standagainst反对standfor支持…stickto粘着,坚持submit…to提交besubjectto受支配suspectsb.of疑心某人犯有…onsecondthoughts经再三考虑之后betypical