英语精读笔记U5-1A-Few-Kind-Words-for-superstition

1P11,graveAdj：serious；{乐}slowNoun：坟墓，死亡，堆积处Lifebeyondthegrave来世Digone’sown~自掘坟墓Assilent/quietasthegrave寂静无声Takethesecrettothe~至死保密2，renaissanceN：文艺复兴（文化/风格）；复兴再生Cinema-goingisenjoyingsthofarenaissance。去电影院看电影又有点流行了3，irrationalA：notlogicalorreasonableNotendowedwiththepowerofreason失去理性的Hehadan~beliefthateverybodywashisenemy荒谬的N:无理数，无理量，不尽根4，figureVi，（1）guess，think（2）~sth/sbout=understandI~edonbeingthereat95，meditationN，（1）冥思（2）默念，默想IlefthimindeepmeditationThebookisameditationonthemoralityofart.探讨Hislaterlettersareintense~sonman’sexploitationofhisfellows他后期的书信深刻的思考了人对同类的剥削Topracticemeditation静坐默思MeditationposturecanstimulateyourbodyenergyV，meditatetomeditateon/uponsthA，meditative6，UFO=unidentifiedflyingobject7,enlightenmentN，启迪What~canyougetfromthetext?V,enlighten~sbon/aboutsthan~ingprogram有启迪性的节目28，condemnVt，谴责~sbforsthWeall~crueltytochildrenIfchildrenlivewithcriticism,theylearntocondemn.在指责中长大的孩子易于怨天尤人NCondemnationDeplore（1）Condemn（2）Regretstrongly外交辞令中谴责用deploreDeplorable恶劣的极坏的What'sthetraityoumostdeploreinyourself？你最不喜欢你自己哪点？9，anunacknowledgedholdonsb=anunrecognizedcontrol/influenceonsbP21，admitto（介词)sth/beingsth2，implyVt暗示，暗指，意指salesmenwhousejargonto~superiorknowledge用行业术语暗示自己知识高人一等的销售Thereport~iesthattwomillionjobsmightbelost.报告暗示可能会有200万人失业infer推断，推论inferableadj3，naiveten.=naiveadjLackofsophisticationorworldliness4，ignoranceignorantadjN,lakeofknowledgeorinformationHeactedin~ofbasicprocedures.他对基本程序一无所知就行动了5，flourishV，（1）（人，动植物）茂盛，繁荣Wildplantsflourishonthebanksofthelake.迅速发展，兴旺，成功Theorganizationhascontinuedtoflourish.该机构继续发展壮大（人）处于事业鼎盛期thecaricaturistandwitwho~edintheearlyyearsofthiscentury活跃在本世纪初的那位漫画家兼幽默家（2）人挥舞物以引起注意，炫耀“HappyNewYear”heyelled,flourishingabottleofwhisky.他挥动着威士忌酒瓶喊着：新年好36,manifestationN:表现形式，化身Thebutterflywasoneofthemany~softhegoddess.蝴蝶是女神的众多化身之一。Languageisboththecarrierandthemain~ofculture.语言是文化的载体也是文化的主要表现形式Unlikeacidrainofdeforestation,globalwarminghasnovisible~.与酸雨和森林滥伐不同，全球变暖没有明确的可见形式7，indisputably=undoubtedly=unquestionablyAdj，unabletobechallengedordenied无可争辩的，无可置疑的，不可否认的afarfromindisputablefact一个远非无可置疑的事实Thispaintingis~oneofhisfinestworks.8，rationalAdj：(1)basedonorinaccordancewithreasonorlogic基于理性的，合理的，基于/合乎逻辑的I'msurethereisaperfectlyrationalexplanation我确信有完全合理的解释(2)(ofaperson)abletothinkclearly,sensiblyandlogically人理性的；理智的；明事理的Sarahisupset-sheisnotbeingveryrational.萨拉烦躁不安--她现在不太理智。Manisarationalbeing人是理性动物N：有理数--irrational无理数P31，assureVt：（1）向..保证（以消除疑虑）Tonyassuredmethattherewasasupermarketinthevillage.“Iquiteunderstand”MrsLewisassuredherTheyassuredhimoftheirfullconfidence他们向他保证他们充满信心（2）使确信Youwouldbeassuredofawelcome你肯定会受到欢迎Sheassuredherselfthathewasasleep她确信他睡着了（3）使必然发生beassuredVictorywasnowassured胜券在握Theirinfluenceassuredthatthereportwouldbetough他们的影响势必会使报导很艰难（4）（英）保险（人寿）；确保获得（保险金）2，vain~Observances镇邪压魔(1)虚荣的be~of/aboutsth（one'sclothes）在衣服方面很虚荣(2)~andfutile无效徒劳的Shemadea~attempttodosth白费口舌，白费力气Invain劳而无功Thedeathofthosesoldierswerenotinvain43，spillV/N（1）（无意）溢出，泼出Youwillspillthatteaifyouarenotcareful你一不小心就会把茶水泼出来Azaleasspilledcascadesofflowersoverthepathways小路上到处都盛开着一片片的杜鹃花Yearsoffrustrationspilledoverintoviolence多年的失意终于爆发成暴力行为（2）（东西）倒出，洒落，散落Passengers’baggagehadspilledoutofthehold旅客的行李从货舱中跌落出来Thebagfelltothefloor,spillingoutitscontents袋子掉在地板上，里面的东西撒了一地Studentsbegantospilloutofthebuilding学生们开始快速的涌出大楼Thehorsewaswrenchedoffcourse,spillinghisrider.马被猛拽离开了跑道，把骑手摔了下来Spillthebeans无意/不慎泄露秘密Spillsomeone'sblood杀/伤人Spillone'sguts和盘托出4，apinchofsth=alittleofsth拧一把togivesba~onthebottom/inthelegAt/inthepinch紧要关头Takesthwitha~ofsalt=it’snotcompletelytrueYouhavetotakeeverythingshesayswithapinchofsalt,becauseshedoestendtoexaggerate5,withawink=jokinglyGive/throwsbawinkDon’tgetawinkofsleep=don’tsleepawink我简直没合过眼Timepassesbyinthewinkoftheeye时光飞逝P41，divinationN.占术，预言Palm-readingisakindofdivination.手相2，OracleN.神谕，圣人，睿智的回答（模棱两可，隐晦）toconsulttheoracle向行家请教3，scornN鄙视，蔑视Tohave/feelscornforsb/sthIdon’twanttobecometheobjectofscorn鄙视的对象Hisstupidsuggestionfilledherwithscorn.他愚蠢的建议使她看不起他Hissuggestionwasdismissedwithscorn.轻蔑的打发了V（1）讽刺，嘲笑TheministerscornedLabour’sattempttowoovoters部长嘲笑了共党的拉票行为（2）rejectsthinacontemptuousway轻蔑的拒绝，弃绝aletterscorninghisofferofintimacy一封回绝他的求爱的信（3）Refusetodosthbecasueoneistooproud不屑于做Atherlowestebb,shewouldhavescornedtostooptosuchtacticsPourscornon=speakwithcontemptormockeryof鄙视，讥讽54，resolveV（1）解决（问题，争端，争论）Thefirmaimsto~problemswithin30days使病情消散，治愈withobject病情症状消散痊愈noobjectSymptoms~edafteramedianoffourweeks四周左右以后症状消退了Wehavetoresolvethisindustrialdisputeatonce劳资争端（2）（正式）决定决心，（正式）打定主意She~edthatshewouldneverspeaktohimAfteranhourofargument,they~edon/againstgoingtothepartyShe~edtoringDanaassoonasshegothome(3)解析，分析，解离~sthintotheabilitytoresolvefactsintotheirlegalcategories把不同事实分解纳入各自法律范畴的能力（当远处物体看的更清楚时）变成Theorangelight~editselfintofourroadworklanterns橘黄色的亮光变成了四盏道路施工灯N.决心，决定Shereceivedinformationthatstrengthenedherresolve她收到消息后决心更坚定了Sheintendedtosticktoherinitialresolve她打算坚持她最初的决定5，humbleAdj：（1）谦卑的，谦逊的；（行为，思想）恭顺的，卑躬屈膝的Ifeltveryhumblewhenmeetingher遇到她时，我自叹弗如myhumbleapologies我低声下气的道歉（2）（社会地位，行政政治级