2014人教版八年级下Unit6-An-old-man-tried-to-move-the-moun

shoot(shot)stoneweakgodremindbitalittlebitsillyinsteadofv.射击；发射n.石头；宝石adj.虚弱的；无力的n.神；上帝（God）vt.提醒；使想起n.一点；一块有点儿；稍微adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的代替；反而Words&expressionsgetonagravytrain守株待兔StayingbyaStumpWaitingforMoreHarestoComeandDashThemselvesAgainstItOnceuponatime,therewasafarmer.Oneday,whilehewasworkinginthefields,hesawaharerunintoatreestumpaccidentallyanddieofabrokenneck.从前，有一个农夫。一天，在他耕田的时候，忽然跑过来一只野兔，恰好碰在一个树桩上，脖子折断死了。Thefarmertooktheharehomeandcookedadeliciousmealforhimself.农夫把兔子拾回家去，美美地吃了一顿兔肉。Thatnighthethought:Ineedn'tworksohard.AllIhavetodoiswaiteverydaybythestumptopickuptheharethatrunsintoit.当晚，他就想：“我何必辛辛苦苦的种地呢？每天在树桩旁等着捡撞死的野兔就好了”。Sofromthenonhegaveupfarming,andstoodbythetreestumpwaitingfortheharetocomeandrunintoit.于是他从此不再耕种，每天在树桩旁等待野兔的到来。Butfromthenon,heneversawanotherharerunintothetreestump.但是，从那以后，他再没有发现一只野兔撞在树桩上。【文化链接】“守株待兔”其实比喻那些“不劳而获的人”，英语中可以用短语“getonagravytrain”来表达相应的意思。这个短语来自美剧《老友记》，总是混吃喝的Joey和Monica交换公寓后依然大大咧咧地到别人冰箱里拿吃的。这时，Monica说：Umm,excuseme,weswitchedapartments.Youcan'teatourfoodanymore,thatgravytrainhadended.（我说，我们好像换过公寓了吧?你再也不能吃我们的东西了，吃白食的好日子结束了。）Gravy，既有“肉汁”的意思，也有“外快；轻易得到的钱财”之意。汉语里我们常说某人“富的流油”，这里gravytrain中的gravy也有“肉汁”的意思，大家不妨拿来联想记忆一下，(geton)agravytrain,就是“不劳而获；轻易得到”的意思，也就可以翻译成“守株待兔”。我们来看几个例子：Iwouldn’tlikeloafing.Idon'twanttogetonagravytrain.我不愿虚度光阴，我不要守株待兔。Afteraboutthreemonths,though,thegravytrainstopsandtheyoungfoxesmustfindtheirownmeals.这种守株待兔的生活只会持续约三个月，此后，小狐狸必须自己觅食。NeZhaConquerstheDragonKingMagicBrushMaLiang['kɒŋkə(r)]Chang’eFliestotheMoonPanGuSeparatestheSkyFromtheEarth['seprət]___JourneytotheWest___HouYiShootstheSuns___YuGongMovesaMountain___NuWaRepairstheSky.Matchthestorywiththepictures[a-d].1abdaconceuponatimeearthandstoneholddig从前泥土和石头vt.容纳；盛着v.挖Words&expressionsListenandcheck(√)thefactsyouhear.WhichstoryareAnnaandWangMingtalkingabout?1b____Thetwomountainswereveryhighandbig.____Averyoldmantriedtomovethemountains.____AmantoldYuGongthathecouldneverdoit.TheyaretalkingaboutYuGongMovesaMountain.1c.Discussthequestionswithyourpartner.1.Howdoesthestorybegin?2.Whathappenednext?3.Wherewouldtheyputalltheearthandstonefromthemountains?1.Howdoesthestorybegin?Discussthequestionswithyourpartner.Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman.Thereweretwomountainsnearhishouse.Theyweresobigandhighthatittookalongwaytowalktotheotherside.2.Whathappenednext?Theoldmantoldhisfamilythattheyshouldallhelphimtomovethemountains.3.Wherewouldtheyputalltheearthandstonefromthemountains?YuGongsaidtheycouldputthemintotheseabecauseit’sbigenoughtoholdeverything.1.onceuponatime=long,longago从前e.g.Onceuponatime,therelivedthreemonksinasmalltemple.从前，在一个小庙里住着三个和尚。常用于讲述故事开头的词语[mʌŋk]2.shootv.射击；发射过去式及过去分词形式：shot,shote.g.Heshotthebirdwithhisgun.他用枪打鸟。shootern.射手辨析shootat和shoot•shootat强调动作，不一定射中e.g.Heshotatabird,butmissedit.他向一只鸟开枪，但是没射中。•shootsth/sb强调结果，射中某人（物）e.g.Theshootershotatiger.射手射中了一只老虎。3.stonen.石头e.g.Thesoilisfullofstones.这土里有很多碎石。Hethrewastoneatthedog.他向狗掷了一块石头。[sɔɪl]4.Averyoldmantriedtomovethemountains.一位老人试图把山移走。•trytodosth尽力、设法去做某事翻译：小男孩设法去够树上的苹果。___________________________•trydoingsth尝试着做某事，不一定付出很大努力。翻译：咱们试试敲后门吧。______________________________________tryon试穿（衣、鞋、帽）tryone'sbest竭尽全能haveatry试一试Thelittleboytriedtoreachtheappleonthetree.Let'stryknockingatthebackdoor.therestofmove...toworkonoldandweakcontinuetodogrowkeepondiggingdayafterdaybemovedbyremindsbthat其余的；剩余的把...搬到、移到致力于；从事又老又弱继续做某事v.增长继续挖一天又一天被...感动提醒某人...Words&expressionsListenandnumberthepictures[1-4]inordertotellthestory.2a13241.AmansawYuGongandhis(children/family)whentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.2.HetoldYuGonghecouldneverdoitbecausehewasoldand(poor/weak).Listenagainandcirclethewordsyouhear.2b3.Assoonasthemanfinished(talking/speaking),YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.4.Finally,agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesent(two/three)godstotakethemountainsaway.5.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucannever(know/see)what’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.YuGongandhisfamilybegantomovesomeofthe_____andstonetothe___.Oneday,amansawYuGongandhischildrenwhentheywereworkingon_______themountains.HetoldYuGongthathecould_____doitbecausehewasoldandweak.Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycould________tomovethemountainsafterhe_____.earthseamovingnevercontinuediedHisfamilywouldliveandgrow,butthe__________couldnotgetbigger.SoYuGongandhisfamilykepton________dayafterdayandyearafteryear.Finally,agodwasso______byYuGongthathesenttwogodstotakethemountains______.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossible_______youtrytomakeit_______.mountainsdiggingmovedawayunlesshappenAmansawYuGongandhischildrenwhentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.当愚公和他的孩子正在移动这些山时，一个男人看见了他们1.workon致力于；从事Heisworkingonanewnovel.•workfor为...做事Wouldyouliketoworkforthecompany?•workas作为...工作Mysisterworkedasanactress.•workout解决；算出Iworkedoutthemathproblemfinally.Finally,agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesenttwogodstotakethemountainsaway.最终，一个神被愚公深深打动，他派两个神去把这些山移走。•movevt.打动；使感动Weareallmovedbythemovingstory.•movingadj.令人感动的；动人的，修饰物Hereceivedaverymovingletter.选择题：Aftertheearthqu