中国古代传统文化、中国特色、常见词汇英语翻译0304190946

中国古代传统文化/中国特色/常见词汇英语翻译1.元宵节：LanternFestival2.刺绣：embroidery3.重阳节：Double-NinthFestival4.清明节：Tombsweepingday5.剪纸：PaperCutting6.书法：Calligraphy7.对联：(SpringFestival)Couplets8.象形文字：Pictograms/PictographicCharacters9.人才流动：BrainDrain/BrainFlow10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国：WarringStates12.风水：Fengshui/GeomanticOmen13.铁饭碗：IronBowl14.函授部：TheCorrespondenceDepartment15.集体舞：GroupDance16.黄土高原：LoessPlateau17.红白喜事：WeddingsandFunerals18.中秋节：Mid-AutumnDay19.结婚证：MarriageCertificate20.儒家文化：ConfucianCulture21.附属学校：Affiliatedschool22.古装片：CostumeDrama23.武打片：ChineseSwordplayMovie24.元宵：Tangyuan/SweetRiceDumpling25.一国两制：OneCountry,TwoSystems26.火锅：HotPot27.四人帮：GangofFour28.《诗经》：TheBookofSongs29.素质教育：Essential-qualities-orientedEducation30.《史记》：HistoricalRecords/RecordsoftheGrandHistorian31.大跃进：GreatLeapForward(Movement)32.《西游记》：TheJourneytotheWest33.除夕：ChineseNewYear'sEve/EveoftheSpringFestival34.针灸：Acupuncture35.唐三彩：Tri-colorPotteryoftheTangDynasty/TheTangTri-coloredpottery36.中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-characteredSocialist/SocialistwithChinesecharacteristics37.偏旁：radical38.孟子：Mencius39.亭/阁：Pavilion/Attic40.大中型国有企业：LargeandMedium-sizedState-ownedEnterprises41.火药：gunpowder42.农历：LunarCalendar43.印/玺：Seal/Stamp44.物质精神文明建设：TheConstructionofMaterialCivilizationandSpiritualCivilization45.京剧：BeijingOpera/PekingOpera46.秦腔：CryingofQinPeople/QinOpera47.太极拳：TaiChi48.独生子女证：TheCertificateofOne-child49.天坛：AltarofHeaveninBeijing50.小吃摊：SnackBar/SnackStand51.红双喜：DoubleHappiness52.政治辅导员：PoliticalCounselor/SchoolCounselor53.春卷：SpringRoll(s)54.莲藕：LotusRoot55.追星族：StarStruck56.故宫博物院：ThePalaceMuseum57.相声：Cross-talk/ComicDialogue58.下岗：Layoff/Laidoff59.北京烤鸭：BeijingRoastDuck60.高等自学考试：Self-taughtExaminationofHigherEducation61.烟花爆竹：fireworksandfirecracker62.敦煌莫高窟：MogaoCaves63.电视小品：TVSketch/TVSkit64.香港澳门同胞：CompatriotsfromHongKongandMacao65.文化大革命：CulturalRevolution66.长江中下游地区：TheMid-lowReachesofYangtzeRiver67.门当户对：PerfectMatch/ExactMatch68.《水浒》：WaterMargin/OutlawsoftheMarsh69.中外合资企业：JointVentures70.文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）：TheFourTreasureoftheStudyBrush,Inkstick,Paper,andInkstone1、中国意念词（Chinesenesses）八卦trigram阴、阳yin,yang道Dao（cf.logo）江湖（世界）thejianghuWorld（thetraits’world）e.g.Youcan’tcontroleverythinginatraits’world.(人在江湖，身不由己)道Daoism（Taoism）上火excessiveinternalheat儒学Confucianism红学（《红楼梦》研究）redology世外桃源Shangri-laorArcadia开放kaifang（Chineseopennesstotheoutsideworld）大锅饭gettinganequalshareregardlessoftheworkdone伤痕文学scarliteratureortheliteratureofthewounded不搞一刀切noimposinguniformityon…合乎国情，顺乎民意toconformwiththenationalconditionsandthewillofthepeople乱摊派，乱收费impositionofarbitraryquotasandservicecharge铁交椅iron(lifetime)post’s;guaranteedleadingpost脱贫toshakeoffpoverty;anti-poverty治则兴，乱则衰Orderleadstoprosperityandchaostodecline2、中华民族的喜庆节日（ChineseFestivial）国庆节NationalDay中秋节Mia-AutumnFestival春节SpringFestival元宵节LanternFestival儿童节Children’sDay端午节DragonBoatFestival妇女节Women’sDay泼水节Water-SplashingDay五四青年节YouthDay3、中国独特的传统饮食（UniqueTraditionalChineseFoods）馄饨wonton花卷steamedtwistedrolls套餐setmeal盒饭boxlunch;Chinesetake-away米豆腐ricetofu魔芋豆腐konjaktofu米粉ricenoodles冰糖葫芦astickofsugar-coatedhaws(orapples,etc.)粉丝glassnoodles豆腐脑jelliedbeancurd4、中国新兴事物（NewlySproutedThings）中国电信ChinaTelecom中国移动ChinaMobile十五计划the10thFive-YearPlan中国电脑联网Chinanet三峡工程theThreeGorgesProject希望工程ProjectHope京九铁路BeijingCKowloonRailway扶贫工程Anti-PovertyProject菜篮子工程VegetableBasketProject温饱工程Decent-LifeProject安居工程EconomyHousingProject扫黄Porn-PurgingCampaign西部大开发Go-WestCampaign5、特有的一些汉语词汇禅宗ZenBuddhism禅dhyana;dhgaya混沌chaos道Daosim,thewayanditspower四谛FourNobleTruth八正道EightfoldPath无常anity五行说TheoryofFiveElements无我anatman坐禅mettaortranscendentalmeditation空sunyata虚无nothingness双喜doublehappiness(中)，adoubledstrokeofluck(英)小品wittyskits相声cross-talk噱头；掉包袱gimmick,stunt夜猫子nightpeople;night-owls本命年thisanimalyearofsb.处世之道philosophyoflife姻缘yinyuan（prefixedfateofmarriage）还愿redeemawish(vows)6、具有文化特色的现代表述大陆中国MainlandChina红色中国socialistChina四化FourModernizations终生职业job-for-life铁饭碗ironricebowl大锅饭communalpot关系户closely-relatedunits外出打工人员migrantworkers关系网personalnets,closely-knittedguild五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)：theFiveMeritsfocusondecorum,manners,hygiene,disciplinesandmorals四美（心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美）：theFourVirtuesaregoldenheart,refinedlanguage,civilizedbehavior,andgreenenvironment7、中国古代独特事物（UniqueAncientChineseItems）宣纸ricepaper衙门yamen叩头kowtow孔子Confucius武术wushu（ChineseMartialArts）功夫kungfu；kungfu中庸thewayofmedium（cf.GoldenMeans）中和harmony(zhonghe)孝顺toshowfilialobedience孝子dutifulson家长familyhead三纲：君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲threecardinalguides:rulerguidessubject,fatherguidessonhusbandguideswife五常：仁、义、理、智、信fiveconstantvirtues:benevolence(humanity),righteousness,propriety,wisdomandfidelity八股文eight-leggedessays多子多福：Themoresons/children,themoreblessing/greathappiness养儿防老：raisingsonstosupportoneinone’soldage8、近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译基层监督grass-rootssupervision基础税率basetarifflevel婚介所matrimonialagency婚外恋extramaritallove婚纱摄影bridephoto黑心棉shoddycotton机器阅卷machinescoring即开型奖券scratch-openticket/lottery集中精力把经济建设搞上去goalloutforeconomicdevelopment价格听证会publicpricehearings甲A球队DivisionASoccerTeam家政服务householdmanagementservice加强舆论监督ensurethecorrect