Learning-about-language(Unit-2-Cloning)选修八

1.retirevi.观察示例:Heretiredattheageof65.他65岁退休。Hewillsoonretirefromthearmy.他不久将退役。Themenwentontalkingwhiletheladiesretired.男人们继续交谈,而女士们退到了客厅。Sheretiredearlythatnight.那天晚上她就寝得早。归纳拓展：retire作不及物动词时有两个义项:退役,退职;退出,退后,从餐厅回到客厅,就寝(较gotobed正式)。完成句子。1)Heworkedasaguardafter___________________(退役).2)Thetroops__________________(从战地退了回来).fieldn.战地thearmyfieldretiringfromretiredfromthe2.bothervt.e.g.However,theproblemthatshelaterdevelopedaseriouslungdiseasebotheredscientists.但是,她后来得了严重的肺病这个问题让科学家们感到烦恼。Don’tbotheryourselfaboutme.别为我担心。Doesthenoisebotheryoumuch?那噪音使你深感困扰吗？vi.e.g.—ShallIhelpyou?要我帮忙吗？—Don’tbother.I’lldoitmyself.不用麻烦,我会自己做。Don’tbothertocall.不用打电话来。bothern.e.g.Ifoundthehousewithoutanybother.我毫不费事地找到了那座房子。Whatabotheryouare!你真讨厌！归纳拓展：bother作及物动词表示:烦扰，打扰作不及物动词表示:麻烦，费事作名词表示:麻烦,麻烦的事,引起麻烦的人构成的短语有：botheraboutsth.botherwithsth.bothertodosth.将下列句子译成汉语。1)Theneighbourswerebotheredbythenoiseoftheparty._______________________________2)Don’tbotherhimwhileheisworking._______________________________3)Didyouhavemuchbotherfindingtheaddress?_______________________________邻居们被聚会的噪音所困扰。他工作的时候不要打扰他。你找到那个地址费了很大周折吗？3.beboundto注定；有义务做e.g.Dolly’sdeath,likeherbirth,wasboundtoraiseworries.多莉的死和她的生一样，注定要引起忧虑。Theweatherisboundtogetbettertomorrow.明天天气一定会变好。[词语联想]beboundfor准备去;前往beboundupinsth.专注于某事,忙于某事beboundupwith…与……有密切关系根据汉语提示完成句子。1)Youhavedonesomuchthatyou__________________(必定会成功).2)We________________________________________(打算回家过春节).3)Ifeel________(有必要)tellyouaboutit.boundtoareboundtosucceedareboundforhomefortheSpringFestival()Ifeel______totellyouthatyou’redrinkingtoomuch.A.guiltyB.dutyC.proudD.bound【解析】D.我觉得有必要告诉你你酒喝得太多了。beboundtodosth.有责任、义务做某事。D1.Completethesentencesusingsuitablewordsfromthetext.1)Inmanyaspectsnaturalclones,suchasidenticaltwins,donotd____greatlyfromman-madeones.2)Hewasc___downwhentheprocedurehehadusedtoproduceamammalcloneendedinfailure.differcast3)Dustwilla_________inadesertedhouse.4)Hermemoryissoexcellentthatshecouldrememberthee____namesofthesideroadswepassedontheway.5)Shewasnota________pleasedatthecorrectionshemadetoherwork.accumulateexactaltogether旁路，岔道6)Greydecidedtomovetothecountrysideandhiswifemadenoo_________toit.7)Accordingtotheconstitution,itiscompulsoryforacitizentou________militaryservice.8)Themediahasam____responsibilitytoreportnewstruthfully.objectionsundertakemoraln.宪法adj.强制的，义务的2.Replacetheunderlinedpartswithwordsthathavethesamemeaning.Rewritethesentencewhennecessary.1)Comparedwithherfamily,andespeciallyhernephew,hernieceDaisyisveryhonestaboutheropinions.Comparedwithherfamily,andespeciallyhernephew,hernieceDaisyisstraightforwardaboutheropinions.Thearbitrarydecisionsofthefactoryleaderscausedangeramongtheworkers.IstheoperahouseinthecommercialareaofBeijing?2)Thedecisionsoftheconservativefactoryleadersthathadbeenmadewithoutanyreasoncausedangeramongtheworkers.3)IstheoperahouseinthebusinessareaofBeijing?n.歌剧4)TheproducerofthemediaprogrammedisagreedwithJenniferjoininginthechorus.TheproducerofthemediaprogrammemadeanobjectiontoJenniferjoininginthechorus.Beforeyoucanmakealoaf,youneedtoobtainsomeflour.5)Beforeyoucanmakealoaf,youneedtogetsomeflour.n.合唱n.一条n.面粉Youowetheladyanapology.Iwillforbidyoutoleaveunlessyouapologizeforwhatyouhavedone.6)Youowetheladyanapology.Iwillnotallowyoutoleaveunlessyouapologizeforwhatyouhavedone.vt.欠;归功于3.Completethepassageusingthecorrectformofthewordsbelow.complicatedfateattaincastaccumulatereformcarrierAsFreddythefroggrewolder,heonlyhadoneambitionleftto_____-tocontinuehiscareerforever.Todothishethoughtthathewouldhavetoclonehimself.attainThedoctorexplainedthatthiswasa__________procedurethatheshouldconsidercarefully.ShortlyafterFreddydidsomeresearch,hediscoveredthe____ofDollythesheep.Itseemedasifaclonewasa______ofmoreweaknessesthanitsoriginal.complicatedfatecarrieradv.立刻Freddywas____downandlookedforsomewayto_______thecloningproceduretoavoidthisproblem.Sadlythisseemedimpossible.SoFreddymadeuphismindtoenjoyhissingingandto__________asmanyhappyexperiencesashecouldsothatwhenheretiredhewouldbeabletolookbackonhislifewithsatisfaction.castreformaccumulatevi.退休;离开I.根据下列句意及所给首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。1.Schoolsarenotallowedtocollecttuitionfeesfromstudentswhoareinthephaseofc__________education.2.Sorrytob_____you,butMr.Greyisontheline.bothercompulsory3.Io____mysuccesstothegeneroushelpofmyfriends.4.MeiLanfangisacknowledgedtobeamasterofBeijingO______.5.AfterI_______(退休)Iwishtospendtherestofmylifeinthecountryside.6.Thereseemstobesomanyrulesand___________(规则)thesedays.oweOperaretireregulations7.Themanagercannotmakethefinaldecisionbasedonyour___________(假设).8.Thefirstshockoftheearthquakecame________(不久)afternoonwhileworkerswereatlunch.assumptionshortly9.Shejoinedthetheatrecompanyasamemberofthe_______(合唱队).10.Therighttospeakfreelyiswrittenintothe____________(宪法)oftheUnitedStates.chorusConstitutionII.用whether,who,what,when,where,how,that填空。1.Ihavenoidea________itissafetosailinthisweather.2.Haveyougotanyidea_____willtakeoverourcompany?3.Herecomesthequestion_____weshoulddowithsomuche-waste.whetherwhowhat4.Ihavenoide