高中英语写作之句子写作

第二课：回眸基本句型重温并列句主从复合句特殊句型/结构一：铭记五大基本句型二：速览并列句三：巧说复合句四：涉猎特殊句型1.Therebe句型2.强调句3.非谓语结构4.倒装句1.简单句的定义2.简单句的基本句型3.练习：判定句型简单句定义简单句的5大基本句式句型例句主语+动词Ilove…主语+动词+宾语Iloveyou!主语+系动词+表语Youaremytype.主语+动词+宾语+补语Mywordsmakeyourfacered.IheardyousayingIloveyou,too!主语+动词+间宾+直宾Igiveyouapeckonyourface.只有一个主谓结构的独立分句叫简单句句型例句主语+动词Birdsfly.主语+动词+宾语Theearlybirdcatchesworm.主语+系动词+表语Theyarebirdsofafeather.主语+动词+宾语+补语Iheardthebirdssingingmerrily.主语+动词+间宾+直宾Sheboughtthebirdacage.主语+动词主语+系动词+表语Makeyourselfathome.Goodmedicinetastesbittertothemouth.Wemustgetthetaskfinishedontime.Thiskindofwinedrinkswellandsellswell.Iwillgetsbtorepairthecomputerforyou.Hewrotehisfamilyaletterthedaybeforeyesterday.主语+动词+宾语+补语主语+动词+宾语+补语主语+动词+宾语+补语主语+动词+间宾+直宾句型判定Nothingcanpreventusfromgoingforward.Hepaidmeavisityesterday.Ifindithardtocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions.Hewassotiredthathefallasleepthemomenthewenttobed.Hewenttoworksick.主语+系动词+表语主语+动词+间宾+直宾主语+动词+宾语+补语主语+动词+宾语+补语主语+动词+宾语+补语1.并列句的定义2.并列句的特点3.三点总结4.范例剖析6.并列连词串烧5.纠错7.一片范文折射的问题并列句的定义Sheissobeautiful;Iamveryhandsome.特点：1.这些句子处于平等的、互不依从的并列地位。HeisgoodatspokenEnglish,butIfeelafraidofit.含有两个或两个以上独立分句的句子叫并列句。2.严格上讲，英语并列句不能只用逗号隔开。Hewenthome,threwhisschoolbagontothesofa,rantothekitchenquickly.Hewenthome,thenthrewhisschoolbagontothesofa,thenrantothekitchenquickly.××then是副词，不能连接句子需要在第二个then之前加上并列连词and（1）用分号隔开或者并列连词连接Sheissobeautiful;Iamveryhandsome.HeisgoodatspokenEnglish,butIfeelafraidofit.HeisgoodatspokenEnglishbutIfeelafraidofit..（2）并列连词前可加/不加逗号,但在句子较长时最好分开以示层次。分号后的句子的首字母不要大写三点总结Iaminterestedinfootballnow，whileIoftenplayedping-pongalotinmysparetimeinthepast.（3）若一个句子中有两个或两个以上的并列分句，而且要用同样地并列连词时，通常只在最后一个句子前用这个并列连词。Hewenthome,threwhisschoolbagontothesofaandrantothekitchenquickly.美国人习惯在and前面加上逗号（4）在正式书面表达中，分句主语相同则要省略，以免累赘。LiHuawenthome,LiHuathrewhisschoolbagontothesofaandLiHuarantothekitchenquickly.广西柳州市10-11学年下学期期末高二英语考试题第二节书面表达：目前柳州市正在积极创建全国文明城市，中学生也在为之努力。假如你是学生李华，请根据下列图表所示内容，写一篇短文,号召大家行动起来，努力使柳州市早日成为文明城市。注意：1.短文内容应包含所有要点，不要简单翻译，可适当发挥；2.文中不得使用真实姓名、班级等信息；3.词数100左右（已给出的开头不计入总词数）。4.参考词汇：civilized文明的Asisknowntoall，Liuzhouisworkinghardtobecomeoneofthecivilizedcitiesinourcountry.范文？？Asweallknow,Liuzhouisworkinghardtobecomeoneofthecivilizedcitiesinourcountry.Wemiddleschoolstudentsshouldalsodosomethingforit.Weshouldtakefollowingactionstomakeourcitybetterandmorebeautiful.First，weshouldbepolitetoeachotherandrespectourteachersandparents.Besides,whensomeoneisindifficult,weshouldtryourbesttohelp.What’smore,it’sourdutyprotectourenvironment.Weshouldplanttreeseveryyear,andthenwecanhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.Waterisveryimportantinourdailylife.It’snecessaryforustosavewatereveryday.Wecanridebikesorwalktoschoolinsteadofdrivingcars.Weshouldn’tthrowrubbishinpublicplaces.We'dbetteruseshoppingbagswhenshopping.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwemakeourcitytobecomethecivilizedcity.开头段：篇章一整篇文章的基本书写模式：总分总开头段（引入段）+主体段+收尾段开始中间结尾主体段：展开细说，注意层次(要点明晰时要:一二三原则)收尾段：照应开头、复述主旨、希望建议......直奔主题（应用文）总体说出事情发生（记叙文）总体说明事物（说明文）话题引入+观点（议论文）纠错方案一Asparents,theyhopewecanalwaysbethelittlechildren,wecanalwayslistentothemcarefullyandtrusteverythingtheysaid.Asparents,theyhopewecanalwaysbethelittlechildren,listentothemcarefully，andtrusteverythingtheysaid.Asparents,theyhopethatwecanalwaysbethelittlechildren,thatwecanalwayslistentothemcarefully,andthattrusteverythingtheysaid.方案二表示并列关系andIloveyouandyouloveme!bothandBothJaneandTomareinterestedinpopmusic.notonlybutalso后NotonlyisthehouseinHeXidistrict,butalsoneartoaschool.Takeoutfoodisnotonly方便，butalsoenablesAmericanstoenjoyeatingtogetherathome.aswellas前Wemustlearntolookatthingsall-sidedly,seeingweaknessesaswellasstrengths.convenienta.方便的conveniencen.[U][C]便利事物、设施modernconveniences现代化设施conveniencestore便利店atsb’sconvenience在某人方便时表选择关系orMoneyornomoney,IwillmarrythemanIlove.StudyEnglishrightnow,oryoucouldnotmakeit.either...orTheansweriseitherAorB.Eitherhecouldnotcomeorhedidnotwantto.neithernorIneitherlikenorhatehim.Iwantmyhouseneithersmallnortoobig.notbutHeisnotateacherbutanengineerinabigcompany.ratherthanBehonestratherthanclever.Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid.表转折关系butFortuneoftenknocksatthedoor,butthefooldoesnotinviteherin.yetHeispoor,yetheisclever.whileWisemenseekaftertruthwhilefoolsdespiseknowledge.表因果推理关系forItmusthaverained,forthegroundiswet.soShetoldmetodoit,soIdidit.兴宁一中高二英语考试题2005,05第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校同学进行了一场有关高考英语听力测试的讨论。讨论的主题是：高考英语测试中的听力部分该不该取消？请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况。一些同学认为另一些同学认为1.不应该取消2.听是语言的四项基本技能之一，不能忽视3.听是获取信息的重要途径之一4.国际合作日益增多，听说能力应加强1.应该取消2.考试中各地收听效果好坏不一、不公平3.英语教师和语音设备城乡差异过大4.今后并非人人都要与外国人口头交流注意：1．文章的起始句已给出。2．词数：120左右（不包括已给的起始句）。3．参考词汇：取消—cancel国际合作—internationalcooperation途经—channelThestudentsofourschoolhadadiscussionaboutwhetherlisteningtestintheNationalMatriculationEnglishTestshouldbekeptorcanceled.Somestudentsthinkthatlisteningtestshouldnotbecanceled.Theyinsistlisteningisamongthefourbasicskills.Wethereforecannotignoreit.Besides,listeningisoneoftheimportantchannelsforustogetinformationfromtheoutsideworld.Soitshouldbestrengthenedtodaywheninternationalcooperationisbecomingmoreandmorefrequent.Butothersdo