考研英语分类词汇

考研英语分类词汇经济管理类activetradebalance贸易顺差adversetradebalance贸易逆差appropriate拨款auditor审计员。查帐员balancesheet资产负债表bargain减价出售的商品，便宜货hoard0fdirectors董事会bond债券bottomline盈亏表brisk(生意)兴隆bubbleeconomy泡沫经济budget预算businessrestructuring商业重组capital资本cargomanifest货物清单commoditiesfair商品展销会confiscate没收corporation公司，股份有限公司counteroffer还价creditor债权人customs海关dealer商人，贩子，证券经纪人deficit赤字，亏空deflationarypolicy紧缩银根政策demandsandsupplies供需depreciation贬值depression经济萧条期divided红利，股利domesticmarket国内市场duty-free免税economicdecline经济衰退economicfluctuation经济波动economicrecovery经济复苏economicstability经济稳定economicstrategy经济战略economist经济学entrepreneur企业家，中间商executivedirector常务董事enterpriseinthered亏损企业slack不景气smuggle走私socialsecurity社会保障(制度)softinvestmentenvironment投资软环境speculation投机倒把staffmembers职员stagnant(经济)停滞，不发展stampduty印花税statistical统计的stock现货，股票。公债stockbroker股票，证券经纪人stockholder股东;股票持有人strategic战略的surplus赢余tariff(进口)关税taxbreak税额优惠taxpayer纳税人teller(=cashier)出纳员tradewinds贸易风transaction交易;买卖trust信托wholesale批发exportorientedeconomy外向型经济fakeandpoorqualitycommodities假冒伪劣产品fiercecompetition激烈的竞争fluctuation波动GDP国内生产总值GNP(grossnationalproduct)国民生产总值headoffice总部humanresources人力资源incometax所得税inflation通货膨胀installment分期付款interestrate利率investment投资，投资额invoice发票laborandmanagement劳资双方laborforce劳动力largescaledevelopmentofWestChina大规模妁西部开发levy征(税)limitedliabilitycompany有限责任公司macroeconomics宏观经济学market-orientedeconomy市场经济marketresearch市场调研merger合并公司monetary货币的monopoly垄断mortgage抵押.抵押货款most-favorednationtreatment最惠国待遇multinational多国经营的，跨国经营的multinationalcorporations跨国公司negotiation谈判;洽谈patentsystem专利制度patron老主顾plannedeconomy计划经济potentialmarket市场潜力pricehike物价上涨principal本金Privateenterprise私人企业Privateproperty私人财产productivity生产率productivityrevolution生产力革命profitable赢利的promotion促销propertytax财产税publicfunding公共基金recession衰退reckoning结账retail零售revenue财政收入，税收security证券self-raisedfunds自筹资金医学与健康类abortion人工流产acupuncture针刺医疗法amnesia(医)记忆缺失，遗忘(症)anatomical解剖学的;解剖的anesthetic麻醉剂anti-aging抗衰老antibiotic抗生素antibody抗体antidote解毒药antitumordrug抗肿瘤药;抗癌药antiviral抗病毒药arthritis关节炎asthma气喘，哮喘asylum精神病院bacteria缅菌biomedical生物医学的carcinogen致癌物cellmembrane细胞膜cellular细胞的，由细胞组成的cellulose纤维素ointment药膏organtransplanting器官移植paralysis瘫痪physician内科医生plague鼠疫。瘟疫potency药力prescription药方，处方(的药)preventive预防性的psychiatrist精神病医生rehabilitation康复，恢复remedy疗法removal切除rheumatoid风湿的;类风湿(性)的sedative镇静剂self-medication自我药疗stroke中风suspectedcase疑似病例enzyme酶epidemic流行病euthanasia安乐死excretion排泄，排泄物genemutation(基因)突变genepool基因库geneticengineering基因工程genomic染色体的glucose葡萄糖healthyDietPyramid呈金字塔状的健康饮食heartattack心力衰竭，心脏病发作heterosexual异性恋的HIV-positive艾滋病测试阳性homosexual同性恋的hormone激素hygiene卫生，卫生学hypertension高血压hypnosis催眠术ICU(IntensiveCareUnit)重症监护室immunize获得免疫力incidence发病率inflammation炎症inoculation接种，预防注射insane精神病患者的，精神病的insomnia失眠(症)latencyperiod潜伏期leukemia白血病malaria疟疾malignant恶性measles麻疹medication添加药物，药物治疗metabolism新陈代谢mother-to-fetustransmission母婴传播multiply繁殖mutate变异.突变nauseate呕吐neurological神经病学的obesity过度肥胖，肥大surgery外科手术symptom症状syndrome综合病症taint影响，腐化，使感染TCM(traditionalChinesemedicine)中医therapy治疗，疗法toxicologist毒物学家;毒理学家vaccine疫苗vein静脉veterinary疾病的，兽医的watersolublevitamins水溶性维生素CentersforDiseaseControl疾病控制中心cholera霍乱cholesterol胆固醇chromosome染色体clinical临床的clone无性繁殖系，克隆coma昏厥contagion接触传染cornea角膜dehydrate(使)脱水diagnose诊断diarrhea泻肚政治与法律类accusation控告acquit宣判无罪amend修正amnesty特赦appeal上诉apprehend拘押，逮捕arbitration仲裁，调停armedconflicts武装冲突attorney律师authorize授权autonomous自治的bilateraltalks双边会淡civillaw民法code法规，法典confinement关押，禁闭congressman国会议员conspiracy阴谋constitution宪法consul领事establishedinternationalpractice国际惯例federalgovernment联邦政府hierarchy等级制度humanitarianaid人道主义援助illicit非法的indemnity赔偿institution制度intellectualproperty.right知识产权interimgovernment过渡政府jointdeclaration联合声明judicial司法的judiciary司法部jury陪审团lawsuit诉讼legalliability法律义务legislation立法legislative立法的legislature立法机构legitimate合法的litigant诉讼当事人litigation诉讼municipal市政的offense犯罪parliament议会pending未决的petition请愿plaintiff(民事)原告plead申诉，辩护probation缓刑.察看publicprosecutor检查官reconciliation和解repatriate遣返HouseofRepresentatives众议院Representative众议院议员ruling(法官等)裁定secretary部长senate参议院senator参议员sovereignty主权statute成文法stipulation条文，规定subpoena传票suit起诉suitor(刑事)原告summitmeeting首脑峰会terroristattack恐怖袭击terroristorganizations恐怖组织TheCapitol国会大厦theHouseofRepresentativelowerchamber／lowerhouseHouseofCommons下议院ThePentagon国防大楼theSenateupperchamber／theUpperHousetheHouseofLords上议院undersecretary次长usurpation篡夺verdict(陪审团)裁定violation违犯convict宣判有罪court法院courtofappeal中级法院custody拘留criminallaw刑法decree法令defendant被告defender辩护人defuse缓合，平息despot独裁者disarmament解除武装enforce实施，使生效食品类additive添加剂aminoadd氨基酸appetizer开胃食品barbecue烧烤bedcurries牛肉咖喱beefsteak牛排;鱼排beverage饮料broccoli西兰花buffet(meal)自助餐butter黄油carbohydrate糖类cauliflower菜花conveniencefood方便食品diet日常饮食fortifiedwine加了酒精的葡萄酒Frenchfries法式炸薯条fructose果糖glucose葡萄糖softdrink不含酒精的饮料spice调味品sprite雪碧starch淀粉vegetablecurryandrice蔬菜咖喱烩饭vegetarian素食主义者vitamin维生素yeast酵母yogurt酸奶greenfoodstuff绿色食品groundbeef绞牛肉;牛肉酱healthfood保健食品ketchup调味番茄酱lettuce生菜malnourished营养不良maltose麦牙糖nutrition营养(成分)oatmeal燕麦片onion洋葱pasta意大利通心粉pastadinner意大利面食pastry面点心Pepsi-C