英语构词法之派生词练习题

每日词汇Copyrights:Georgia/ZhengzhouNewChannel前言：派生词是英语的六大构词法之一，也是最重要的一种构词法。学习派生词的关键在于：熟悉名词、动词、形容词的各种前后缀。学习派生词的意义在于：极大程度扩大词汇量和准确使用单词。前后缀“冰山一角”练习一、形容词后缀（1）写出下列词相应的形容词，注：以-ous结尾advantage________ambition________anxiety________continue________courage________danger________disaster________fame________glory________humor________mountain________mystery________nerve________number________poison________prosper________religion________suspicion________vary________vigor________（2）写出下列词相应的形容词，注：以-al结Chemistry________class________economy________editor________education________exception________finance________function________logic________memory________nation________origin________parent________person________physics________politics________region________substance________technique________technology________（3）写出下列词相应的形容词，注：以-able结尾Ability________accept________access________adapt________avail________avoid________capability________change________comfort_________compare________convert________Desire________duration________favor________flexibility________honor________move________notice________permit________reason________sense________vision________（4）写出下列词相应的形容词，注：以-ful结尾Beauty________care________cheer________doubt________faith________fruit________glass________hand________harm________help________mouth________peace________power________skill________spoon________success________thought________wonder________二、名词后缀（1）写出下列词相应的名词，注：以-ment结尾achieve________advance________advertise________agree________disagree________argue________assign________attach________appoint________develop________embarrass________encourage________engage________enjoy________equip________establish________govern________install________manage________move________pave________pay________punish________ship________state________每日词汇Copyrights:Georgia/ZhengzhouNewChannel（2）写出下列词相应的名词，注：以-al结尾approve________disapprove________arrive________propose________refuse________remove________survive________try________withdraw________（3）写出下列词相应的名词，注：以-ance/-ence/-ency/cy结尾abundant________accurate________agent________allow________apply________attend________bankrupt________competent________compliant________confident________consist________convenient________inconvenient________correspondent________current________dependent________independent________innocent________diplomat________distant________efficient________elegant________evident________exist________fluent________frequent________infer________infant________influential________intelligent________interfere________offend________patient________perform________prefer________refer________resident________significant________silent________tend________urgent________vacant________violent________（4）写出下列词相应的名词，注：以-ion结尾act________add________admit________attract________associate________collect________combine________complete________commit________communicate________compose________conclude________consider________consume________create________decide________declare________define________describe________destroy________determine________devote________direct________distinct________discuss________dominate________educate________elect________evolve________except________exhaust________exhibit________exploit________found________identify________illustrate________imitate________impress________include________intend________introduce________investigate________invite________liberate________locate________oblige________occupy________operate________organize________participate________permit________predict________produce________provide________pollute________possess________recognize________recommend________regulate________relate________satisfy________select________solve________submit________suggest________utilize________verify________三、动词前后缀（1）写出下列词相应的动词，注：以-en开头或结尾large________able________courage________rich________hard________weak________broad________soft________moist________length________strength________threat________sharp________sure________（2）写出下列词相应的动词，注：以-ify结尾magnified________simple________pure________intense________beauty________clear________electrical________note________unite________dignity________（3）写出下列词相应的动词，注：以-ize/ise/yze/yse结尾real________industrial________mechanic________central________popular________evaporation________standard________neutral________character________