牛津英语新版九年级unit2_Great_minds

-1-Unit2Greatminds一：需背句子。1.Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水2.Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同。3.To/InordertoimproveEnglish,HethoughtoflotsofgoodwaystostudyEnglish.4.Ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwillletyourparentsdown.5.ItisveryimportantforustorememberalotofEnglishvocabulariessoyou'dbetterlearnthembyheart.7.Assoonastheastronautsarrivedthemeetingroom,wegreetedthemwithwarmapplause.宇航员们一到会场，我们就以热烈的掌声欢迎他们。7.Onceyoumakeadecision/makeupyourmindtodosth.,sticktoitandnevergiveup.一旦你下定决心做某事，坚持下来，永不放弃。二：难点全解1.Listentoaradioprogrammeaboutsomegreatminds.听一些关于伟人的广播节目。Mind在此用作可数名词，意为：聪明的，富有才智的人。WilliamShakespearewasagreatmind.莎士比亚是一位伟人。拓展：1）mind作名词，还可表示头脑，大脑，心思。Makeupone’smind:下定决心Changeone’smind:改变主意2）mind可做动词，意为介意。Mind+doingsth.Doyoumindmesmokinghere?2.ManypeopleconsiderAlbertEinsteinagenius.★★consider及物动词，意为“认为；觉得”。considersb./sth.(as)sth.意为“认为某人/某物是···”。英汉互译：他认为自己是一个了不起的人。________________________________Theywereconsideredasheroes.______________________________另外，consider后还可接that从句。Heconsideredthatwecoulddotheworkwell._________________________拓展：consider意为“考虑”，相当于thinkabout,其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式、从句或“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。但其后不能接跟动词不定式作宾语。例句：You’dbetterconsidermysuggestion._____________________________WeareconsidergoingtoHainannextyear.._______________________Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem._____________________3.Thisstoryabouthimshowsthathealsohadasenseofhumour.①sense可数名词，意为“感觉；理解力；判断力”通常用单数。senseofhumour(幽默感)。张老师非常幽默。MrZhanghasaverygood______________________.她没有方向感。Shedidn’thavea________________________.-2-②humour不可数名词，意为“幽默”Ilikesuchstoriesfullofhumour.拓展：humorous形容词，意为“滑稽有趣的；有幽默感的”。Hehadawidemouthandhumorouseyes4.Einsteinoftenreceivedinvitationstoexplainhistheoriesatdifferentuniversities.①辨析：receive和accept一言变异：Hereceivedagiftbuthedidn’tacceptit.②invitation名词，意为“邀请；请柬”。用法：后常接tosth.或todosth.MyfatherhadaninvitationtovisithisfriendinBeijing.拓展：invite动词，意为“邀请”。常见用法有：invitesb.to......邀请某人去（某地/某一活动）我们邀请高老师来参加我们的聚会。_______________________________________________invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事他们邀请我和他们一起去上海。________________________________________________5.It’sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,DrEinstein.pleasure在此用作可数名词，意为“乐事；快事”。It’sapleasuretodosth.表示“做某事是一件乐事”辨析：pleasure,pleasant,pleased填词：①It’sa__________tohearfromyou.②Readingbringmegreat__________.③Whata___________trip!④Themotherwerevery_________withhertwodaughters.6.IwishIcouldavoidgivingmylecturetonight,Hans,butIdon’twanttoletmyaudiencedown.①avoid动词，意为“避免；避开”。avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”。另外，avoid还可receive指客观上“收到”，也可以表示“接待”和“遭受”accept用来表示主观上“接受”某人、“承认或赞同”某一看法或理论pleasure可数名词乐事；快事不可数名词高兴；快乐；愉快，takepleasurein(doing)sth.意为“从做某事中获得乐趣”pleasant形容词令人愉快的；宜人的。通常修饰物pleased形容词高兴地；愉快的。bepleasedwith意为“对···感到满意”；bepleasedtodosth,意为“乐于做某事”-3-以接名词或代词作宾语。但avoid后不能接动词不定式作宾语。Wegotupearlytoavoidmissingtheearlybus.Shetriedtoavoidalltheproblems.②lecture可数名词，意为“讲座；演讲”。givealecture意为“讲课；演讲”；attendalecture意为“听讲座”那位科学家给我们讲课了。Thescientist_______________________tous.你听了那个有关马克·吐温的讲座了吗？Didyou_____________________________MarkTwain.?③letsb.down意为“使/令某人失望”。昨天她让我们大失所望。__________________________7……sotheywon’tfindout…区分lookfor&find&findoutlookfor“寻找；寻求”强调过程;find“找到；发现”，强调结果；findout表示经过调查、探听后发现.。试题：①Whatareyou________？②Finally,they_______thelostchild.③Atlast,we________whostolethewatch.8.I’velistenedtoyourlecturesomanytimesthatI’velearntitbyheart.①soadj\adv+that“如此...以至于”（用来修饰形容词或副词）②somany/few+复数可数名词+that我犯了如此多的错误，以至于我没能通过这次考试。③somuch/little+不可数名词＋that我有如此少的钱，以至于不能卖任何东西。9.That’ssuchaneasyquestionthatevenmydrivercananswerit.①such+a\an+adj+可数名词单数+that“如此...以至于”（用来修饰名词）=so+adj+a\an+可数名词单数+that他是如此聪明的一个男孩以至于每个人都喜欢他。②such+adj+复数可数名词+that这些数学题如此难以至于我做不出来。③such+adj+不可数名词+that这个工作如此艰巨以至于很少有人能按时完成。10.Nowwe’reintrouble.(be)introuble意为“处于困境；倒霉”。如果他不能按时完成工作，他就会倒霉了。_______________________________________________①havetroublewith...在···方面有麻烦/问题。MaybeyouwillhavetroublewithyourEnglish,butnevergiveup._____________________________________________________-4-②havetrouble(in)doingsth.作某事有困难我读她的信有些困难。____________________________________________________11.Doctorswarnpeopletoavoidtoomuchsunthissummertoomuch+不可数名词太多。。。。toomuchmoneytoomany+不可数名词复数太多。。。。。toomanybooksmuchtoo+形容词太。。。sheismuchtoollazy.12……oneofthecleverestwomenintheworldoneofthecleverestwomen意为“最聪明的女人之一”.其结构为“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。Mozartisoneofthemostfamousmusiciansintheworld.13.四花费：spend&pay&take&costMyelderbrotherspendsalotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.Howmuchdidyoupayforthefood?Ittakesusanhourtopractiseplayingbasketballeveryday.Theskirtcostme30yuan.14.I'llgiveyousomeadvice.advice为不可数名词，意为“建议；意见”。常用表达：a/onepieceofadvice一条建议；someadvice一些建议【拓展】①advice的常用搭配：givesb.someadvice/givesomeadvicetosb.给某人提一些建议askforadvice征求意见follow/takeone'sadvice接受某人的建议②advise动词，意为“建议”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，也可用于advisesb.(not)todosth.结构，意为“建议某人（不要）做某事”。Sheadvisedustowaitonemoreday.她建议我们再等一天。15.Whydon'tyou...?=Whynotdo...?通常用于征求意见、提建议，而不是表示疑问，意为“你（们）为什么不做……”Whydon'tyouaskthepoliceman?=Whynotaskthepoliceman?【拓展】英语中表示建议的常用句型还有：①What/Howabout...?……怎么样?What/Howaboutgoingfishin