新概念英语第一册lesson135-136

-Ben,canyoutellme:areyoustillworkinghardandgivingconcerts?-Yes,I’m35thisyearandIstillworkhard.IhavejustmadeanewCD.NowIwanttohavealongholiday.I’mnotgoingtorecordanymoresongsthisyear.Ihaven'tdoneeverythingIwanttodoyet.Someonehasaskedmetobeinafilmnextyear.做一个简单的报道情态助动词由现在时如何变为过去时(5)情态动词由现在时改成过去时或条件时态：‘Icanseeyoutomorrow,'shesaid.Shesaid(that)shecouldseemethenextday.‘I'llhelpyou,’shesaid.Shesaid(that)shewouldhelpme.‘Imayreturnatsixo'clock,’shetoldme.Shetoldme(that)shemightreturnatsixo'clock.(6)为过去时(could,should,would,might)情态助动词不变：‘Icouldseeyoutomorrow,’shesaid.Shesaid(that)shecouldseemethenextday.‘IwouldcomplainifIwereyou,’shetoldme.Shetoldme(that)shewouldcomplainifshewereme.(7)如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（oughtto，hadbetter,usedto)Petersaid.“Youhadbettercomeheretoday.→PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday.I’llleavetomorrow.Whatdidhesay?Hesaid(that)hewouldleavetomorrow.Whatdidhetellyou?Hetoldme(that)hewouldleavetomorrow.Ican’tdothisMathsproblem.Whatdidhesay?Whatdidhetellyou?Hesaid(that)hecouldn'tdothisMathsproblem.Hetoldme(that)hecouldn'tdothisMathsproblem.Imayreturnatsixo’clock.Whatdidshesay?Whatdidshetellyou?Shesaid(that)shemightreturnatsixo’clock.Shetoldme(that)shemightreturnatsixo’clock.①直接引语是客观真理。Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth,”theteachertoldme.→Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如：Jacksaid.John,WherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet?→JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet。③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：XiaoWangsaid.IwasbornonApril21,1980.→XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril21,1980.④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：Hesaid,Igetupatsixeverymorning。→Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning。1.陈述句变间接引语，用that连接Shesaid:“Iamagirl.”Shesaidthatshewasagirl.2.一般疑问句，选择疑问句和翻译疑问句：用连词if或whether引导，使用陈述句语序Sheaskedme:“AreyouMr.Li?”SheaskedmeifIwasMr..Li.Sheaskedus:“Doyouwanttogoonapicnic?”Sheaskedusifwewantedtogoonapicnic.句式上的变化3.特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导，使用陈述句语序“Howmuchhavewespentonpetrolthisyear?”Susanaskedherhusband.Susanaskedherhusbandhowmuchtheyhadspentonpetrolthatyear.4.祈使句用tell(ask,order,beg)sb.todosth.Hesaidtoher:“Don’ttakebookaway.”Heaskedhernottotakethebookaway.Lesson135Thelatestreportfutureadj.未来的，将来的表示尚未发生的Sheintroducedhimasherfuturehusband.n.将来、前途Thefutureisalwaysunknowntous.未婚夫fianceFuturethingswillhappenorexistafterthepresenttime.Someone'sfuture,orthefutureofsomething,iswhatwillhappentothemorwhattheywilldoafterthepresenttime.fiancee未婚妻infuture=fromnowon今后Inthefuture未来，将来Don'tdothatinfuture.以后别那样做了。Inthefuture,shoppingcanbedonebyvideophone.未来，可以通过可视电话购物。getmarried结婚marrysb.和某人结婚HemarriedBeain1925.bemarried(tosb.)表示状态InspokenEnglish,“getmarried”ismorecommonthan“marry”married结了婚的，已婚的，婚姻的marriedlife=marriagelife婚后生活marriagelines结婚证latest1.最晚的（late的最高级）Shewasthelatestpersontocome.2.最新的Thelatestreportssayanotherfivepeoplehavebeenkilled.最新报道说又有五个人丧生了。introduce介绍introducesb.tosb.向某人介绍MayIintroducemyfriendGeorgetoyou?introduceoneself把（新事物）引进（到…）introducesthinto/to把（新事物）引进NewParisfashionsareintroducedintoShanghaieveryyear.Ifyouintroduceonepersontoanother,oryouintroducetwopeople,youtellthemeachother'snames,sothattheycangettoknoweachother.Ifyouintroduceyourselftosomeone,youtellthemyourname.introductionAhotelisabuildingwherepeoplestay,forexampleonholiday,payingfortheirroomsandmeals.REPORTER:Areyoureallygoingtoretire,MissMarsh?MISSMARSH:Imay.Ican'tmakeupmymind.Iwillhavetoaskmyfuturehusband.Hewon'tletmemakeanotherfilm.(retire)MissMarshtoldreporters.Shesaid.Shesaid.Shesaid.shemightretireshecouldn'tmakeuphermindshewouldhavetoaskherfuturehusbandHerfuturehusbandwouldnotlethermakeanotherfilmWillyoureallyretire?makeupone’smind=decide拿定主意，做出决定letsb.dosth.=allow让/允许某人做某事adv.真正地，确实地；在be动词、助动词或情态动词的后面ThensheintroduceustoCarlosandtoldus.REPORTER:Yourfuturehusband,MissMarsh?MISSMARSH:Yes.Letmeintroducehimtoyou.HisnameisCarlos.Wearegoingtogetmarriednextweek.theywouldgetmarriednextweek他们下决心要把房子卖掉。Theymadeuptheirmindstosellthehouse.就让我试试吧！Justletmetry!让我把我姐姐介绍给你MayIintroducemysistertoyou?1.WhatdidKarshtellreportersatherLondonhotel?2.Didshesaidthatshecould,orcouldn’tmakeuphermind?3.Whodidshesayshewouldhavetoask?4.Whodidshesaywouldnotlethermakeanotherfilm?KATE:Look,Liz!Here'sanotherreportaboutKarenMarsh.Listen:'KarenMarsh:Thelatest.AtherLondonHoteltodayMissMarshtoldreportersshemightretire.这里有你的一封信。Here’saletterforyou.给你一个苹果。Here’sanappleforyou.Shesaidshecouldn'tmakeuphermind.Shesaidshewouldhavetoaskherfuturehusband.Shesaidherfuturehusbandwouldnotlethermakeanotherfilm.ThensheintroducedustoCarlosandtoldustheywouldgetmarriednextweek.'LIZ:That'ssensationalnews,isn'tit,Kate?KATE:Itcertainlyis.He'llbehersixthhusband!