2014年陕西高考英语试题及答案详解

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.openA.becomeB.acrossC.lonelyD.balcony2.teacherA.greatB.heavyC.ideaD.disease3.physicsA.pleasureB.musicC.sureD.increase4.weatherA.warmthB.methodC.theoryD.breathe5.brownA.howeverB.sorrowC.knowledgeD.owner第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Linda:hello,George.6George:Hi,Linda.I’mreadingatouristguidetoEurope.Linda:7George:Yes,I’mlookingforwardtosuchatrip.Hey,haveyoueverbeenthere?Linda:Yes,I’veactuallyvisitedmanycountriesinEurope:France,Germany,ItalyandAustria,forexample.George:8Andhowlonedidyoustay?Linda:Twoyearsago.Foroveronemonth.George:Didyoulikeit?Linda:9There’remanyancientchurchesandcastles.It’sthebesttripI’veevertaken.George:Soundsgreat.10Linda:Goodidea.Youwon’tregretit.A.Ofcourse.B.Notexactly.C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Whendidyougothere?E.DoyouplantomovetoEurope?F.AreyouthinkingofvisitingEuropesomeday?G.IdecidetomakethetripnextOctoberonmyannualleave.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11.—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—!That’sgoodnews.A.GoaheadB.CheersC.CongratulationsD.Comeon12.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellikeforaswim?A.togoB.goingC.goD.havinggone13.Pleasesendusalltheinformationyouhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what14.TheScottishgirlblueeyeswonthefirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest.A.byB.ofC.inD.with15.thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.A.WhyB.WhenC.ThatD.What16.—Youknow,Imetmygirlfriend’sparentsforthefirsttimeonlyyesterday.—?Ithoughtyou’dmetthembefore.A.SowhatB.PardonC.ReallyD.Whatfor17.Nosoonersteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.hadMoYanB.MoYanhadC.hasMoYanD.MoYanhas18.RalphW.Emersonwouldalwaysnewideasthatoccurredtohim.A.setoffB.setaboutC.setupD.setdown19.villagewhereIwasbornhasgrownintotown.A.The;aB.A;theC.The.TheD.A,a20.thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.A.WorkingoutB.WorkedoutC.ToworkoutD.Workout21.I’dappreciateifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A.itB.youC.oneD.this22.DuringhisstayinXi’an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends.A.wouldrecommendB.hadrecommendedC.haverecommendedD.wererecommending23.Wewouldratherourdaughterathomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstayB.hasstayedC.stayedD.stay24.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftIcouldaskfortheirnames.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since25.Mybook,TheHouseofHades,ismissing.Whohavetakenit?A.needB.mustC.shouldD.could第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ItwasMother’sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewere26,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran27womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.28waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.29,alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.30wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery31aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He32tome,“Mom,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof33.”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall（摊位）atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn’twe34theladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas35thathe’dcomeupwiththis36idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller37wewanted.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“I38takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful39.”Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere40theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandItoldhimitwas41myson.Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhavea42son.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.43beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwith44inhereyesandgavehimalittle45.26.A.leavingB.drivingC.movingD.stopping27.A.injuredB.awkwardC.honestD.elderly28.A.HerhusbandB.MysonC.ThecrowdD.Theseller29.A.SpecificallyB.ParticularlyC.InterestinglyD.Fortunately30.A.IfB.SinceC.WhileD.Unless31.A.guiltyB.curiousC.angryD.worried32.A.complainedB.saidC.liedD.responded33.A.nooneB.someoneC.everyoneD.anyone34.A.lendB.bringC.leaveD.buy35.A.amazedB.shockedC.puzzledD.concerned36.A.wiseB.sweetC.innocentD.crazy37.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.whether38.A.mustnotB.can’tC.maynotD.needn’t39.A.sceneB.habitC.flowerD.deed40.A.checkingwithB.lookingafterC.operatingonD.prayingfor41.A.fromB.toC.withD.about42.A.respectfulB.cheerfulC.successfulD.wonderful43.A.OutofB.RegardlessofC.ThankstoD.Asto44.A.loveB.hopeC.pityD.pain45.A.ideaB.moneyC.smileD.comfort第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AOurwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrises（危机）inthecomingdecades—whichmeanseachnation’snaturalresourceswillbemoreimportantthanever.Percentoftotallandareacoveredbyforests(2011)WORLDAVERAGE30.88TOP5AVERAGE90.15Freshwaterresources,cubickilometersperyear(2011)WORLDAVERAGE24.1TOP5AVERAGE3,642Freshwaterresources,cubicmetersperyear(2011)WORLDAVERAGE6,122TOP5AVERAGE244,9731.SURINAME94.58RESTOFTOP52.Micronesia91.663.Seychelles88.48