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高三英语阅读理解练习AManyChinesekids,knownas“leftbehind”children,hardlyeverseetheirparents,becausetheirparentsaremigrantworkers.LiLing,11,isaleftbehindchild.HerparentshavebeenworkinginZhejiangfor10years,whilesheliveswithhergrandparentsinGuangdong.ShewasreunitedwithherparentslastSpringFestival.AsthenumberofmigrantworkersinChinaincreases,thenumberofleftbehindchildrenisrisingfast.Liisoneofthe61.02millionleftbehindchildrenunder17.Theyaccountfor37.7percentofruralchildrenand21.88percentofallChinesechildren.“Thelargenumberofleftbehindchildrenhasalreadybecomeasocialissue.Ifleftunsolved,itwillcauseseriousproblems,”WangZhenyao,directoroftheChinaPhilanthropyResearchInstitute,toldChinaDaily.Theeducationlevelofadultssupervising(监督)thesechildrenisgenerallynotthathigh.Theycanonlytakecareofthechildren’spersonalsafetyanddailyliving,beingunabletocarefortheireducationalandspiritualneeds.Meanwhile,theabsenceofparentalsupportwillmakesomeleftbehindchildrenlackselfconfidence.Theymaybeslowerinphysicalandemotionalgrowththantheirpeers.Othersmayevenbecome“problemyouths”.Tosolvethisproblem,thegovernmentistakingaction.Forinstance,30provincesandcitieshaveallowedcertainchildrentoattendschoolandtakethecollegeentranceexaminthecitywheretheirparentsare.However,Wangsuggestedthatthecountrydomore,suchasmakingpoliciesencouragingmigrantworkerstoworkintheirhometowns.Healsosaidthatawellbalancedchildwelfaresystemisneeded.“Thesechildrenarethefutureofthenation,sotheydeserveourlovingcareandprotection,”Wangsaid.语篇解读随着进城务工人员数量的增加,留守儿童的数量也迅速上升。留守儿童问题已不容忽视,急需进一步解决。1.Leftbehindkidshardlyseetheirparentsbecause________.A.theyarepoorandinruralareasB.theyarebroughtupbytheirgrandparentsC.theirparentsaremakingalivinginothercitiesD.theirparentsdon’tgobackhomeonSpringFestival解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“hardlyeverseetheirparents,becausetheirparentsaremigrantworkers”可知,留守儿童见不到父母的原因是父母去了其他城市打工,应选C项。答案:C2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.LiLinghasn’tseenherparentsforabout10years.B.Leftbehindchildrenhavebecomeproblemyouths.C.Thereare61.02millionleftbehindchildreninChina.D.Muchremainstobedonetosettletheleftbehindkidsissue.解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知,要解决留守儿童问题还需要做许多工作,故选D项。答案:D3.Thepurposeofthepassageis________.A.tocriticizethemigrantworkerswholeavetheirchildrenathomeB.tofocusonthepresentsituationofleftbehindchildrenC.toworryaboutthepresentsituationofleftbehindchildrenD.tocallonthegovernmenttoeducatethemigrantworkers解析:写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文主要侧重于介绍留守儿童的现状,因此选B项。答案:B4.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwemostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Education.B.Society.C.Entertainment.D.Employment.解析:文章出处题。本文主要从社会角度介绍留守儿童的现状,因此本文可能在报纸的社会专栏里找到。答案:BBAsthelongerlifeandrapiddecreaseinthelaboragepopulationareexpected,extendingtheretirementageisawisechoiceforthegovernment.ThisiswhyattheThirdPlenum(全会)ofthe18thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaitwasagreedthatthereshouldbeastudyonthesubject.Itisundoubtedlynecessaryforthegovernmenttoadjustitspoliciestomeetthechallengeofanincreasinglyagingsociety.Accordingtothegovernment,China’sseniorcitizensabovetheageof60willreach200million,about14.8percentofthepopulation,bytheendofthisyear,andthefigureisexpectedtogrowto248millionbytheyearof2020andmorethan400millionby2050,whentheywillaccountfor30percentofthepopulation.Meanwhile,extendingtheretirementagewillresultinseveralbenefits—slowingtherapidincreaseoftheretired,reducingtherapiddeclineinexperiencedworkersandkeepingthelaboragepopulationataconsiderablesizeforstableeconomicdevelopment.However,beforethepolicyisdrawnuptherewillneedtobethoroughresearch,sotherecanbecarefulconsiderationoftheinterestsofallpartiestomakesurethatthenewpolicydoesnotharmtheinterestsofworkersindifferentjobs.Thereare112millionworkerswhodoheavyphysicallaborandmaynotbewillingtoputofftheirretirementtoalaterage.Andtheopinionsofgovernmentemployeesandotherwhitecollarworkerswillalsoneedtobelistenedtobeforeapolicyisintroducedtoextendtheirretirementtoalaterage.Nodoubtitwillbeimpossibletopleaseall,butitshouldbepossibletomakethepolicyacceptabletothemost.Anyway,anyextensionsthatwillhopefullyhelpreducethenegativeinfluencesofourincreasinglyagingsocietyalsoneedtobefair.语篇解读这是一篇时文报道,介绍了中国对推迟退休年龄方面的探讨以及各界对这一话题的反响等。1.Thetextmainlytellsus________.A.ChinaisgoingtoenteranagingsocietyB.ChinahasplannedtoextendtheretirementageC.extendingtheretirementagewillbringaboutmultiplebenefitsD.allpeopleagreetoacceptthepolicy解析:主旨大意题。全文围绕中国人口老龄化的问题,探讨推迟退休年龄这一话题,介绍了各界人士的态度。答案:B2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.China’soldpeopleabovetheageof50willbeabout14.8percentofthepopulation.B.Therewillbeabout248millioneldersby2050.C.Extendingtheretirementagemayreducetheexperiencedworkers.D.ExtendingtheretirementagemaycontributetotheeconomicdevelopmentofChina.解析:正误判断题。第二段说中国60岁以上的人口将达到人口总数的14.8%(A错);到2050年60岁以上的人口将超过400million(B错);而推迟退休年龄能减缓有经验的工作者数量的快速下降(C错);这些好处有助于中国的经济发展(D正确)。答案:D3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Alltheworkerswillbepleasedwiththepolicy.B.Thewhitecollarworkersgoagainstthepolicy.C.Therecanbemanydifficultiesinextendingtheretirementage.D.Thegovernmentshouldpleaseallsoastogiveupthe
本文标题:高三英语阅读理解练习(含答案详解)
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