2020高考英语阅读理解抓分练习精品(10)及答案

2020高考英语阅读理解抓分练习精品（10）及答案2020高考英语阅读理解抓分练习精品（10）及答案第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2020·三明普高联考)HereI'dliketotalkabouthowtodevelopyourcuriosityandmakeuseofittomakediscoveries.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfindinterestinganswerswhenyouarecuriousaboutsomethingandwanttoknowmoreaboutit.Firstly,writedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedinonanotecardorpieceofpaper.Justputthemainideadown,suchas“Discovermoreaboutdinosaurs.”Next,thinkforamomentaboutwhatyoualreadyknowaboutyoursubjectandlistinformationlikethesentencesbelow：1.Dinosaurslivedlongbeforehumanbeingsappeared.2.Dinosaurslivedontheearthformorethan150millionyears.3.Somedinosaursfedonplants,someonmeat.Thirdly,askyourself“WhatcanIdowithwhatIwanttolearn？”Onyourpaper,startwritingdownquestionsaboutthedinosaursasyouthinkofthem：1.What'sthebestweatherfordinosaurstolivein?2.Howmanykindsofdinosaursarethere?3.Havedinosaursreallydisappeared?Fourthly,armed_with_your_list_of_questions,_youcannowvisitthenearestlibraryorturntocomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you'llprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.Forexample,youmightdiscoverthatdinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.Why?Whathappened?Askingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmoredeeply.Thenexttimeyoufindsomethinginterestingtoresearch,taketimetoorganizeyourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions.Andremember—learningmorealwaysbringmorequestions.文章大意：怎样利用好奇心，提出问题然后做出发明呢？本文具体讲述了这样做的步骤。56．Whiledoingsomeresearch,youshouldtakethefollowingsteps________.①listwhatyouwanttoknow②choosearesearchsubject③listwhatyoualreadyknow④discovernewproblemsA．①④③②B.①②④③C．②③①④D．②①④③答案：C细节理解题。由文中的“firstly，next，thirdly，fourthly”可知C项符合。57．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Armedwithyourlistofquestions”mean?A．TakingyourlistofquestionswithyoutodomoreresearchB．WritingdownyourlistofquestionsbeforeturntothecomputerC．DiscussingyourquestionswithyourclassmatesforsolutionD．Puttingyourquestionsasidebeforegoingtothelibrary答案：A猜测词义题。由划线词后的下一句“Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you'llprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.”可知，带着你列的问题去再研究。58．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Youcanfindalltheanswersonline.B．Learnmore,andyou'llhavenoquestions.C．AskingquestionsistheonlywayforresearchD．Duringtheresearch,morequestionsmayarise.答案：D细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句话“Andremember—learningmorealwaysbringmorequestions.”可知，在研究过程中，你就会遇到更多的问题。59．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A．DiscoveringDinosaursB．AskingGoodQuestionsC．FindingSuitableSubjectsD．HavingInterestingAnswers答案：B主旨大意题。由文章大意可知，本文主要讲的是利用好奇心，提出问题然后做出发明的步骤。所以B项符合。答案:答案:答案:答案:答案:oeasytoovercome．可推断出人为造成的障碍要比天然障碍难以克服。4.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BarriersMadebyPeopleB.FunctionsofCommunicationC.RestrictionsonTransportation答案:B(2020·上海长宁区期终质检)TheAmericanFamilyImmigrationHistoryCenterisanexcitingnewinteractiveareaattheEllisIslandImmigrationMuseumwheremorethan100millionAmericansmaysearchfortheirfamily'sbeginningsintheNewWorld.Now,forthefirsttime,thepassengersrecordsoftheshipsthatlandedsome22millionimmigrants,crewmembersandotherpassengersatthePortofNewYorkandEllisIslandfrom1892to1924havebeencomputerized,makingiteasierthanevertodiscoveryourownfamilyhistory.Fiveyearsinthemaking,thecenterwasdevelopedandfundedbytheStatueoftheLiberty­EllisIslandFoundation,Inc.,whichwasresponsiblefortherestorationandpreservationoftheStatueoftheLibertyandEllisIsland,andthecreationoftheImmigrationMuseum.ForvisitorstotheMuseum,theexcitementbeginsatawelcomingkioskwhereyoucanenterancestors'namesandseeiftheirarrivalrecordsareincludedinthedatabaseandareavailableintheHistoryCenterintheMuseum'sWestWing.OnceinsidetheCenteritself,intheveryplacewhereyourancestors(grand­grandparents)mayhaveendedtheirlongjourney,youandyourfamilycanlogontheoneof41computers,typeinname,and,withinseconds,setinmotionyourownspecialjourneyofdiscovery.Imaginetheexcitementyou'llsharewithyourfamilyasyouusethelatesttechnologytosortthroughavastcomputerizedarchive(档案馆)withmillionsofrecords,andseeyourfamily'sownpersonalstoryinAmericacometolifebeforeyoureyes.Millionsofhourswerespentcreatingthisvastdatabaseand,ifyoufindyourancestors'names,you'lldiscoveranswerstoquestionsyou'vealwayswonderedabout...Whatshipdidmyfamilymemberstake?Whendidtheyarrive?Howoldwerethey?Weretheymarried?Then,takethesevaluablerecordsandcreateyourownFamilyHistoryScrapbook,preservingforeverthestoryofthepastwhilekeepingthelegacyofyourfamilyalive.文章大意：科技帮助你寻根。60．WhyisiteasierforvisitorstofindtheirfamilyhistoriesintheHistoryCenter?A.Moreclerksareemployedthere.B.Allofitsdocumentsarecomputerized.C.Facilitiesofthemuseumarerestored.D.Workersaremorecreativethanbefore.答案：B细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话可知。61．WhosponsorstherestorationoftheAmericanFamilyImmigrationHistoryCenter?A.Familieswhosefamilyhistoriesarekepthere.B．NationalParkServiceintheUnitedStates.C．LocalgovernmentandvisitorstotheMuseum.D．TheStatueofLiberty­EllisIslandFoundation,Inc.答案：D细节理解题。由第二段第一句话可知。62．Theword“kiosk”inthepassageismostprobably______.A.amuseumassistantB.anadvertisementC.aself­servicedeviceD.ar