湖南衡阳市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选习题(一)及答案

湖南衡阳市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选习题（一）及答案（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。Anoldmaninafadedyellowshirtsatinawindowlessroomonaraisedconcreteform.Theonlysourceofheatcamefromsomewherebeneaththeplasticmattressandtheroughblankettheblank­facedpolicewomanhadhandedhimaftertakinghisthumbprints.Heheardvoicesandmetallicclangasthecelldoorswungopen.Atthefrontdeskatiredlookingpolicemanhandedtheoldmanbackhisbelongings，hisworn­outcapandtheSeikowatchthathadstoppedworkingthedayhisbelovedEvelynleft.Thepolicemandramaticallyheldtheblueplasticbagatanarm’slengthtotheoldmanwhotookitandmadesureitscontentswereundamaged：thegoatmeat，palmoil，leavesandspices.Heignoredtheconfusedexpressionontheofficer’sfaceandsignedthedocumentdeclaringhehadbeenreturnedthepossessionstheyhadtakenoffhimthenightbefore.Noonespoketohimashewalkedslowlytowardstheexit.“Mr.Easy­nwa？”hestoppedandprayedtoGodwhonowtookcareofEvelyntopleasetakehimfarawayfromthisunhappyplaceofexpressionlessfaces，clippedaccentsandpeoplewhodidnotevenattempttopronouncehisnameright.“Ezenwa，”hesaidandlookedatawomanwithtangerinelips，hernametagsaidJessicaHarlow，SocialServices.“Abitfarfromhome，”shesaidasshedrovefastandwithconfidencethewayEvelynusedto.Hewonderedifshemeantthe50milesfromLiverpoolorthe50,000milesfromEnugu，acityinNigeria.Hedidnotbotherreplyingasthiswomanhadplentytosayabouttheweather，baddrivers，herdaughter’sschoolplay...Atlastshedrewupoutsidetheblockofflatswherehelived.“Gothereintheend，”saidsheseriously，“ReallyMr.Easynwa，ifyoukeepgettinglost，wewillhavetoconsidermovingyouintoahome.”“Noneed.Iwasnotlost，”heanswered.Hecarefullyrolledupthesleevesoftheoversizebomberjacketheworeandturnedonthetaptowashhishands，relievedthepipeswerenotfrozen.Inacleanpanheplacedthechoppedpiecesofgoatmeat.Theherbsandspicesthathadtakenhimthreemonthstotrackdown，theuzizaseedshadtakenhimintotheheartofGranbyMarketinLiverpool，hisuchanwuleavesdownashadybackalleyinManchester，andyesterday，amongotherfooditems，thefinestgoatmeatfromaSierraLeoneanButcherinBirmingham.Thathadtakensometime，somuchthathemissedthelasttrainandwhenthepolicefoundhimshiveringoutsidethelockedupstation，hewassocoldthathecouldn’tanswerloudlyenoughthepink­facedbigcopperwhoyelledinhisface，“What’syournamesir？”sprayinghisfacewithspittle(唾沫)ashedidso，leavingthemwithnochoicebuttosearchanexhausted，frozenoldblackmanandfindinghiminpossessionofmysteriouscondiments(调味品)includingabagofdriedbitter­leafwhichcouldofcoursebemistakenforanythingthatresultedinhimgettingchargedwith...possession.Heliftedthelidofthebubblingsoup，theroomwasfilledwiththerichandspicyscentofhisculinary(烹饪的)effort.Heservedtwobowls，takingthechippedoneandplacingtheotheroppositewhereEvelynwouldhavesat.Hewouldtellherabouthisadventure.Itwastheiranniversaryandthiswastheperfectpeppersouptocelebrate.KenOnyia，UK(Nigeria)CommonwealthSportShortStoryPrize1．WhywasMr.Ezenwatakentoprisonforanight?A．Hewastooweaktomove.B．Hecouldn’tfindhiswaybackhome.C．Hethenhadnowhereelsetogo.D．Hewassuspectedofpossessingdrugs.2．WhenMr.Ezenwawastoleaveprison，.A．histhumbprintwastakenimmediatelyB．thepolicemanwasconfusedaboutwhathehadC．asocialworkerwasassignedtodrivehimbackhomeD．thepolicemanwassokindasnottodamagehisbelongings3．WhatdidMr.Ezenwadoforhisweddinganniversary?A．Hecollectedallsortsofvaluablesaspresents.B．Hecookednativefoodasasurpriseforhiswife.C．HepreparedaspecialNigerianpeppersoupcarefully.D．Hetravelledalot，attemptingtogethiswifeback.4．Whatthemedoestheauthorwanttoexpressthroughthestory?A．Racialprejudice.B．Hardlifeoftheelderly.C．Struggleforfreedom.D．Preservationoftradition.1．D[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“...findinghiminpossessionofmysteriouscondiments(调味品)includingabagofdriedbitter­leafwhichcouldofcoursebemistakenforanythingthatresultedinhimgettingchargedwith...possession.”可知，老人携带的干苦叶被警察误认为是毒品。故选D项。]2．C[细节理解题。根据第三、四、五段内容可知，在老人慢慢走出牢房时，没有一个人和他说话。但到了出口，一位挂着JessicaHarlow名字牌的社工喊住他，并开车载他回家。这说明社工是已经安排好来送他回家的。故选C项。]3．C[细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句和最后两句“Heliftedthelidofthebubblingsoup，theroomwasfilledwiththerichandspicyscentofhisculinary(烹饪的)effort...Hewouldtellherabouthisadventure.Itwastheiranniversaryandthiswastheperfectpeppersouptocelebrate.”可知，老人为纪念结婚纪念日准备了特殊的尼日利亚胡椒汤。故选C项。]4．A[主旨大意题。通览全文，虽然记叙的是一位黑人老人的遭遇，但是从对白人警察的描写刻画中可以看出他们对黑人的轻蔑和歧视的态度。文章从个人遭遇反映社会状况。故选A项。]阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。(ExplorationoftheTitanic)Afterrestingontheoceanfloor,splitasunderandrusting,fornearlythree-quartersofacentury,agreatshipseemedtoconealiveagain.ThesagaoftheWhiteStarlinerTitanic,whichstruckanicebergandsankonitsmaidenvoyagein1912,carryingmorethan1,500passengerstotheirdeath,hasbeencelebratedinprintandonfilm,inpoetryandsong.Butlastweekwhathadbeenlegendarysuddenlybecamereal.Astheyviewedvideotapesandphotographsofthesunkenleviathan,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcouldsensehermass,hereeriequietandtheruinedsplendorofalostage.Watchingontelevision,theyvicariouslyjoinedtheunderseacraftAlvinandJasonJr.(J.J.)astheytouredthewreckageoftheluxuryliner,wanderingacrossthedeckspastcorrodedbollards,peeringintotheofficer’squartersandthroughrust-curtainedportholes.Viewsoftherailingswheredoomedpassengersa