2014高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习(7)及答案

2014高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习（7）及答案阅读理解Therehasbeenanoutpouringoflovefora23­year­olddisabledwomanwhosedogwaskilledinfrontofherwhileagroomer(美容师)triedtotrim(修剪)itsclaws.CallsandemailscamefromasfarawayastheUpperPeninsulaandArizonaaswellasOaklandandMacombcounties，offeringLaurieCrouch，whousesawheelchairbecauseofmultiplesclerosis(硬化症)，everythingfromdogstomoney，suchasthatfromJasonDalyofRosevillewhosaid，“Iwouldliketobuyheranewdog.”AstoryaboutthedeathofCrouch'spet，Gooch，wasprintedonthefrontpageofMacombDaily.CrouchsaidagroomertiedGoochupwithacollar，andthensheandamansatonthedogtotrimitsnails.Goochdiedafteroneclawwastrimmed.CrouchyelledatthegroomertostopwhenshesawGoochwasstrugglingtobreathe，butshesaidshewasignored.“IfIcouldhavewalked，Iwouldhaveputmyhandsonherandpulledheroffmydogandphysicallystoppedher，butIcan'tdothat.”Goochwasnotatrainedserviceanimal，butnaturallyhelpedCrouchbypickingupthingsforher.“Thiscaseisabsoluteanimalabuse(虐待)，”LarryObrecht，divisionmanageroftheOaklandCountyAnimalShelterinAuburnHills，said.PeoplewhoreadthestorycontactedOaklandPresstoofferhelp.Amessage，fromRebeccaAmettofGigglesNWigglesPuppyRescue，inRoseville，said，“Wehavepuppiestodonateandwanttohelptheyoungwomanwholostherservicedog.”“WhenGoochwaswithme，Iwashappy，”Crouchsaid.“IthinkIcanbehappyagainbutnoanimalcanreplaceGooch.There'snevergoingtobeanotherGoochouttherebutIthinkIwillfindadogthatcanbringmejoyagain.”1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Adisabledwoman'sservicedog.B．Acruelgroomerkilledadisabledwoman'sdog.C．People'sloveforadisabledwomanwholostherdog.D．Adisabledwomanlovestohavethedogascompany.2．Peoplecalledandemailedto______.A．givetheirangryvoicetothegroomerB．offerhelpandcaretoLaurieCrouchC．tellCrouchhowtopunishthegroomerD．offeracureforCrouch'sdisease3．Goochdiedmainlybecause______.A．thegroomerwascarelessB．thegroomerdidn'tknowhowtotrimthedog'snailsC．thegroomersatonthedogwithanothermanD．thedogwaswearingacollar4．WhatdoweknowaboutCrouch'sdog?A．Itwasaspeciallytrainedservicedog.B．Itwastrainedtodomanythingsforpeople.C．ItwasCrouch'sonlyfriend.D．ItcouldoffersomehelptoCrouch.5．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A．CrouchmustbesadafterlosingherdogB．CrouchrefusedtotakeanotherdogC．CrouchhasacceptedanotherdogfromastrangerD．Crouchcanlivewellwithoutadog'scompany41．C主旨大意题。综合文章内容可知，文章主要叙述了人们对这位失去爱狗的残疾女士的关爱。2．B细节理解题。根据第二段“...everythingfromdogstomoney，suchasthatfromJasonDalyofRosevillewhosaid，‘Iwouldliketobuyheranewdog.’”和倒数第二段可知B项正确。3．C细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，宠物美容师和另外一个人坐在狗身上最终导致狗窒息而死。4．D细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，Gooch没有经过特殊训练，但能够为Crouch捡东西，给她提供一些帮助。5．A推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知，Crouch认为没有狗会替代她原来的狗，因此推断狗死了以后，她很伤心。(2012·湖南南雅中学模拟，C篇)WhentopengineersinGermanywantedtobuildamoreenergy­efficientcar，theyheadedtothenaturalhistorymuseumtostudydolphinsandsharks.Butitwastheboxfish(盒子鱼)thatinterestedthem.“Weweresurprisedwhenthisclumsy­lookingfishbecameourmodelfordesigninganaerodynamic(空气动力学的)car”，saysThomasWeber.HeistheresearchanddevelopmentchiefforthecarcompanyDaimler.Anaerodynamicdesignreduceswinddragandincreasesfuelefficiency.Theboxfishmaylookclumsy，butitcanstart，stop，backupandzigzag(曲折前进)throughthewaterwithease.Anditdoesallthisusingsurprisinglylittleenergy.Daimler'sbionic(仿生学的)carismodeledonthefish'sboxyskeletal(骨骼的)system.Likethefish，thecarisfastanddriveseasily.It'sefficienttoo.Thesciencebehindnature­inspiredinventionsiscalledbiomimicry(生物仿生)．BiologistJanineBenyuscameupwiththeterm.Asco­founderoftheBiomimicryGuild，shehasworkedwithcerealcompanies，sneakerdesignersandotherstodevelopproductsbasedonNature'sbestideas.Thismonth，theNature's100BestListwillberevealedattheWorldConservationCongress(代表大会)inBarcelona，Spain.Benyusco­authoredthelistofnature­inspireddesignswitheconomistGunterPauli.InZimbabwe，acountryinsouthernAfrica，engineersdesignedenergy­efficientbuildingsmodeledontermite(白蚁)mounds(土堆)．Thebuildingsusevents(孔)tokeeptheairflowingandthetemperaturecool.AcompanyinAtlanta，US，developedaself­cleaningpaintmodeledonthelotus(荷花)leaf.Whenthepaintdries，itbecomesbumpy(不平的)，justlikethelotusleaf.Raindropsformonthebumpsandrolloff，carryingdirtalongwiththem.Naturehasdonebillionsofyearsofresearch.Onlythebest­designedproductshavesurvived.CompaniesoweMotherNatureadebtforallthathardwork，saysBenyus.[来源:]Forscientistsandinventors，thepossibilitiesforcopyingnaturearelimitless.Technologymayneverbeasefficientasnature，orascolorful.Butthatdoesn'tmeanweshouldstoptryingtolearnfromtheworldaroundus.Takeawalkoutside.Watchasquirrelclimbupatree.Lookcloselyattheveins(纹理)ofaleaf.Hearthebirdschirpinginthetrees.Suchsmalldetailsmayhelpsolvebigproblemsinthefuture.1．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．InAmericaaself­cleaningpaintwasmodeledonthelotusflower.B．Zimbabweengineerslearnedfromtermitestocreatehighlyadvancedheatingsystems.C．Aftertheboxfish，manyotherideasofnewproductsareborrowedfromnature.D．Natureisagoodsourcetoturntoforimprovingtechnology.2．Theclumsy­lookingboxfishinterestedthescientistsbecauseofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat______.A．itswimsusinglittleenergyB．beingboxy，itlooksquitelikeacarC．someengineershadresearchedonhowtoswimeasilyinthewaterD．itisa