高中英语作文专项练习

作文专项练习V.书面表达（1题，10分）请以WhyareBicyclessoPopularinChina?为题，根据下列要点用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。1.大多数中国人居住的地方离上班或上学的地点不远，骑自行车很方便。而且，骑自行车是锻炼身体的好方法。2.自行车是一种很方便的交通工具(meansoftransportation)，骑自行车做短途旅行，想到哪都可以。3.骑自行车可以节省能源，减少空气污染。WhyareBicyclessoPopularinChina?Bicyclesareaconvenientmeansoftransportation.Peoplecangowherevertheylikebybikeonashorttrip.ItiseasytogotoworkorschoolbybikebecausemostoftheChineselivenotfarawayfromwheretheyworkorstudy.Ridingbicyclesisalsogoodexercise,whichcanhelpbuildpeople'sbodies.What'smore,ridingbicyclescansaveenergy.Chinahasapopulationofmorethan1,300million.Asbicyclesarenotexpensive,almosteveryfamilyhasone.NoweachfamilyinChinahasatleastabikeinsteadofacar.Thusagreatdealofenergyissavedandseriousairpollutionisreduced.That'swhybicyclesaresopopularinChina.假如你是Amy，请你给你的网友Joan发一封电子邮件告诉她你在老师的帮助下学习英语的一些变化和取得的进步。1．过去：认为学英语就是背语法规则和英语单词：不喜欢读英语，更不愿意和同学练习对话。2．现在：意识到英语是说出来的，开始喜欢讲英语并和同学用英语交流；经常上网阅读一些新的英语文章并查阅一些英语资料，对英语越学越感兴趣并且取得了很大的进步。注意：词数100左右，开头已给出，不记入词数。生词：互联网internet软件softwareDearJoan,Hello!I’mgladtosendyouane-mailtotellyouthatI‘mgettingmoreandmoreinterestedinEnglish.……………Yourssincerely,AmyDearJoan,Hello!I’mgladtosendyouane-mailtotellyouthatI‘mgettingmoreandmoreinterestedinEnglish.However,inthepastIthoughtlearningEnglishmeantlearninggrammarrulesandwordsbyheart.Ididn’tliketoreadorspeakEnglish,norwasIwillingtopracticedialogueswithmyclassmates.NowwithmyEnglishteacher’shelp,IcametorealizewelearntospeakEnglishbyspeakingaswelearntosingbysinging.IbegantoenjoyspeakingEnglishandcommunicatewithmyclassmates.IoftenreadsomefreshEnglishnewsorarticlesandlookupsomeinformationontheinternet.Asaresult,IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.Yourssincerely,Amy书面表达假如你的朋友李明应邀去参加美国朋友的家庭宴会，他不懂如何应付。请你给他提些建议，告诉他如何去做以便给人留下好印象。根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的短文。1.礼品（一瓶酒或一盒巧克力）；2.准时到达，可提前十分钟左右；3.称赞主人的饭菜；4.饭后不要逗留太长时间；5.走前再次感谢主人。【参考答案】IfyouwanttomakeagoodimpressionatanAmericandinnerparty,youmaydoasfollows:Firstofall,youshouldbuyasmallgift,suchasabottleofwineoraboxofchocolateforyourhostorhostess.Second,arriveontime.Youmayarriveabouttenminutesearlier.Third,duringthedinner,don’tforgettosaythatthefoodisdelicious.Afteryoufinisheating,youshouldn’tstaytoolong.Finally,thankyourhostorhostessforthegooddinnerwhenyouleave.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）你于“五一”前夕——4月28日上午9点钟，与全班同学一起到学校附近的公园参加了一次公益劳动（voluntarylabour）。全班分成了三组。你在第三组。请你用日记的形式写一篇短文。劳动任务安排第一组种树浇花第二组拣拾游人丢弃的果皮纸屑，清洁座椅第三组擦拭儿童游乐场的设施参考词汇：果皮纸屑等废弃物注意：1.短文必须包括提示及表格所列的全部内容；2．词数100左右。3.日记格式。April28thSaturdayfineItwasSaturday,justbeforeMayDay.MyclassmatesandIwenttotheparknearby.Wedidn’tgothereforamusementbuttookpartinvoluntarylabor.Whenwegotthereat9:00,weweredividedinto3groupsandthenbeganworking.ThestudentsinGroupOneplantedtreesandwateredflowers.ThetaskforGroupTwowascollectinglitterleftaboutbytouristsandcleaningthebenches.ThegroupIwasingottothechildren’splaygroundandwipedalltheequipmentclean.Weworkedveryhard.At11:00,whenalltheworkwasfinishedup,everyonewasinsweat.Yet,wefelthappybecausewehaddoneagoodjob.描述一位你的好朋友。要求：性格鲜明，人物形象生动（题目自拟），不少于80词。[Sample]范文MyBestFriendLiMingismybestfriend.Helookshandsome.Heistallandstrong.Heisgoodatsportssuchasrunning,football,basketball,tabletennisandsoon.Inthematchoflastterm,hewonthefirstprizeinrunningandsecondprizeinhighjump.Wehavemuchincommonregardingoureducation,interestsandhobbies.Wespendalotoftimetogetherreading,talking,singingandlaughing.Whenwearetogetherwefeelveryhappy.Weoftenhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.Truefriendshiplastsalongtime.IbelievethefriendshipbetweenLiMingandIwilllastforever.某英文报社准备刊发一篇题为“LivingintheCity”的有关城市生活利和弊的文章，根据下面提示，写一篇词数100左右的短文，可做适当发挥。AdvantagesDisadvantages找工作容易生活消费高交通便利人口多，拥挤有公园、饭店等休闲场所空气污染，居住环境差LivingintheCityLivinginthecityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itisofteneasiertofindjobs.Therearealwaysmanychoicesofpublictransport.Besides,therearealotofinterestingthingstodoandplacestosee.Youcaneatingoodrestaurants,visitmuseums,gotocinemasandgotoparkswheneveryouwanttorelax.However,livinginthecityisoftenveryexpensive.Youmustfindawell-paidjob;otherwise,youwillnotbeabletoaffordthethingsyouwilldo.What’smore,thecityisalwayscrowded,noisyanddirty.Itisverydifficulttofindagoodplacewherepeoplecanenjoypeaceandfreshairasinthecountryside.以“Smoking”为题目写一篇短文，词数100左右，内容要求包括：1、现状：中国吸烟者约占总人口的一半，吸烟者越来越年轻，甚至有少数中学生也在抽烟。2、原因：有的人认为是时髦（akindoffashion），有的人认为是乐趣，有的人认为可以提神（refreshoneself）。3、害处：吸烟有害健康，可导致多种疾病，是一种金钱的浪费。4、劝告大家不要吸烟。范文SmokingSmokingisbadforpeople’shealth.TherearemorethanhalfpeoplesmokinginChina.Eventhoughsmokingisverybad,thenumberofsmokerskeepsgrowing,andtheaverageageofthesmokersisgettingyounger.Evensomestudentssmoke,too.Whydosomanypeoplesmoketoday?Becausesomepeoplethinksmokingisakindoffashionorsomethinginteresting.Mostpeoplearesobusywiththeirworkthattheysmoketofreshthemselves;however,Idon’tthinksmokingisgood.Ifyousmoketoomuch,youwillgetdiseases.Italsocostsalotofmoney.Inordertokeephealthy,weshouldnotsmoke.