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主谓一致的特殊有以下几种:1)population表示“人口”,一个国家或地区的居民数目,它作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。当它前面有分数或百分数时,population是指一个国家或地区的全体居民,谓语动词用复数形式。ThepopulationofCanadaisabout29million.Abouteightypercentofthepopulationofthiscountryarepeasants.2)集合名词作主语,如果表示整体概念,谓语动词用单数形式;如表示成员则用复数。常见的这部分名词有:army,audience,class,club,committee,company,crowd,family,group,government,organization,party,team等。Ourfootballteamisplayingwell.Ourfootballteamarehavingbathsandarethencomingbackhereforsupper.3)anumberof/avarietyof/varietiesof+可数名词复数;“themajorityof+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式thenumberof(表数目)和thevarietyof(表种类)等+可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。Anumberofnewhouseshavebeenbuiltthere.Thereareavarietyofgoodsonsaleintheshop.Thenumberofthepeoplewhoknowthesecretisverylimited.4)“alargeamountof+不可数名词”作主语,谓语用单数“largeamountsof+不可数名词”作主语,谓语用复数“alargequantityof+不可数名词”作主语,谓语用单数“alargequantityof+复数名词”作主语,谓语常用复数“largequantitiesof+不可数名词/复数名词”作主语,谓语用复数“agood/greatdealof+不可数名词”作主语,谓语用单数Alargeamountofcleanwateriswastedeveryday.Vastamountsofmoneyarebeinginvestedinthelocalmarket.“atotalof+复数名词”作主语与复数动词连用,意思是“总共有……”“thetotalof+复数名词”作主语与单数动词连用,意思是“……的总数”。4)单复数同形的名词作主语,要根据上下文的意义以及修饰这些词的词来确定其谓语形式。常见的这部分名词有aircraft,crossroads,deer,fish,headquarters。means,series,sheep,species,works等。如:Thecrossroadsis/aredangerous.5)当主语后面跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,accompaniedby,like,inadditionto,aswellas,asmuchas,morethan,ratherthan,nolessthan,except,but,besides,including等连接的词组时,其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词语的影响。6)the+adj./v-ed表示某类人作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式the+adj.表示某类事物或表示某一类抽象概念作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Thepoorliveahardlife.7)therebe结构中的主谓一致关系,谓语动词通常和最邻近的那个主语一致。Therearefourchairsandatableintheroom.8)“a/an+单数名词+ortwo”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如:“oneortwo+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。如:Astudentortwohasfailedtheexam.一两个学生考试不及格。Oneortwostudentswereplantingtreesyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午有一两个学生在植树。9)在主语和谓语倒装的句子中,动词的数应和它后面的主语的数一致。Onthewallaresomefamouspaintings.10)在“It+be+被强调部分+that/who...”结构中,be用单数形式is或was,如被强调部分是主语,that/who后的谓语与被强调部分的人称、数保持一致。ItisIwhoamastudent.Itistheywhohaveworkedthereforfiveyears.
本文标题:主谓一致的特殊用法
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