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英美音发音差别(一)单词中字母“r”发音――“卷舌”的标志显而易“听”,卷舌音是美音区别于英音的一大特色。请注意:A美音中除了Mrs.中的“r”不卷舌之外,只要含有“r”字母的单词均要卷舌。美音英音spare/5speEr//speE/burglar/5bErglEr//5bE:glE/purpose/5pErpEs//5pE:pEs/最典型实例chairman,horse,dirty(二)在美音中/t/发音与/d/相近注意:美音中/t/出现在两个元音之间且处于非重读位置的时候,发音近似/d/,而不是完全等同。我们这里用/d/来表示这个近似音。美音英音city/5sidi//5siti/better/5bedEr//5betE/pretty/5pridi//5priti/最典型实例waiter,winter,actor,yesterday,chapter(三)听辨美音中的/A/字母a的发音出现在-ss,-st,-th,-ff,-ef,-nce等前面时,美音把a读为/A/美音英音can’t/kAnt//ka:nt/last/5lAst//5la:st/Mask/5mAsk//5ma:sk/chance/5tFAns//5tFa:ns/advantage/Ed5vAntidV//Ed5va:ntidV/最典型实例answer,advance,after,ask,banana,branch,castle,commander,example,fast,France,glance,glass,half,last,etc.(四)由“hotdog”看字母“o”在美音中的发音字母“o”在美音读为/a/而在英音中读为/R/美音英音bottle/batl//bCtl/popular/5papjulE//5pCpjulE/knock/nak//nCk/politician/pali5tiFEn//pCli5tiFEn/最典型实例odd,lock,pot,sock,watch,fog,nod,solve,rocket,monopoly(垄断),shop,etc.(五)字母u和ew在英音和美音的不同字母u和ew在l,d,n,t之后,美音倾向于读/u/,而英音倾向读/ju/美音英音Due/du://dju:/produce/prE5du:s//prE5dju:s/attitude/Atitu:d//Atitju:d/student/5stU:dEnt//5stjU:dEnt/最典型实例value,opportunity,true,stupid,tune,supermarket,virtue,etc.(六)美音单词:发音与拼写一致最典型实例美音英音Clerk/klE:k//kla:k/ceremony/5serimEuni//5serimEni/Obey/Eu5bei//E5bei/dormitory/5dCrmitCri//5dC:mitri/secretary/5sekritEri//5sekritri/Epoch(新纪元)/5epCk//5i:pCk/(七)词尾特殊读音–ile在美音中“ile”读为/l/,在英音中读为/ail/高级口译听力历年最典型实例美音英音fertile(肥沃/5fE:tl//5fE:tailhostile(敌意/5hastl//5hRstaIlmissile(导弹/5missEl//5missail/textile(纺织品/5tekstl//5tekstail小帖士:除在词汇层面上英式英语和美式英语有发音的不同外,还有语调上的差别。因此,语调的培养也非常重要。
本文标题:英美音发音差别讲解
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