2016江西现代职业技术学院单招测试题(含答案解析)

考单招——上高职单招网（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）选择题（每题4分，共100分）：第1题：下列关于推广城市绿化植树种菜的倡议，筛选理由不正确的一项是()A.城市绿化植树种菜立体功能更强，更有利于改善城市生态环境。B.城市绿化铺植草皮有悖于“节约型绿化”的指导思想。C.城市绿化植树种菜更符合珍惜和合理利用土地，把经济效益放在第一位原则。D.城市绿化植树种菜，其经济价值和生态价值都比种草有优势。【正确答案】B讲解：与题干无关。第2题：Whenwesaysomethingisoutof________,wemeanthatithasgoneoutofstyle.A.mindB.fashionC.controlD.order【正确答案】B讲解：根据后半句解释outofstyle=outoffashion选B第3题：下列各句中，标点符号使用正确的一句是（）A．这些光都不是为我燃着的，可是连我也分到了它们的一点点恩泽：一点光，一点热。B．每一种活着的东西，(大概还有很多死了的东西)，都会留意这声呼唤。C．他在一首《戒酒》的戏作中说，《怨无大小，生于所爱；物无美恶，过则成灾。》D．荷花变成人了?那不是我们的水生吗?又往左右看去，不久，各人就找到了各人丈夫的脸。【正确答案】D讲解：A冒号改为破折号B括号内容放在第一个逗号前C第一个逗号改为冒号。第4题：A.patientsB.doctorsC.menD.children考单招——上高职单招网【正确答案】A讲解：护士的职责是看护病人。选A第5题：依次填入下面一段文字中横线上的关联词语是（）全部工作是手工，待打磨的成品套在转轮上，转轮由马达带动的皮带转动，算是借一点儿机械力。拿着蘸水的木炭、磨刀石挨着转动的成品，跟它磨擦，得靠打磨工人的两只手。起瓜楞的花瓶就不能套在转轮上打磨，表面有高有低，洼下去的地方磨不着。非纯用手工打磨不可。A．只有但是也因为那B．只要可是还因为那C．只有可是还所以那D．只有可是还因为那【正确答案】D讲解：由第一句的开头和结尾可知第一个空填“只有”。二、三两空根据语境选择“可是……还”关联词语。第四个空句意是因果，后面解释前面，用“因为”。最后是“那”。第6题：Wehavefriends________theworld.A.allalongB.throughoutC.wholeD.alone【正确答案】B讲解：我们的朋友遍及世界各地。用allover/around/throughout/everywhere都可以。选B第7题：Howwillyouquietsomeonedowninapublicplace?A.Bymakingfunofhimcontinuously.B.Bylookingpurposefullyathim.C.Bytalkingtohimdirectly.D.Bypointingangrilyathim.【正确答案】B考单招——上高职单招网讲解：【解析】细节理解题。根据SituationⅢ中“Stareathimuntilhegetsawareofitandquietsdown.”可知选B。第8题：PassageAEverymorning,thenewspaperchiefeditor(主编)holdsameetingwiththereporters.Theydiscussthemainevents(事件)oftheday.Reportersarethensenttocovertheevents.Assoonasthereportersknowwhattowriteabout,theygetdowntowork.Theytelephonepeopleandfixatimeforaface-to-faceinterviewwiththem.Sometimestheydotelephoneinterviews.、Checkinginformationisveryimportant.Theygotothenewspaper'sownlibrarytolookupanyinformationthattheyneed.Thisiscalled《doingone'shomework》.Atthesametime,thepictureeditordecideswhichphotographswillbeusedforthenextday'spaper.Allthepeoplewhoworkonanewspapermustbeabletoworkfast.Reportershavetostopworkingononestoryandstartworkingatonceontheimportantnewone.Theymustfindoutthenewinformationasquicklyaspossible.Laterintheday,everythingisputtogetheratthenewsdesk.Reportersreturn,typetheirstoriesintothecomputerandhandthemtotheeditor.Thechiefeditordecideswhichwillbethemostimportantstoryonthefrontpage.Sometimesthiswillhavetobechangedifsomethingmoreimportanthappenslateintheday.Othereditorsreadthestorieswhichthereportershavewrittenandmakeanynecessarychanges.Finally,thereisnomoretimeleftforaddingnewstories,andthetimeforprinting(印刷)thenewspaperhascome.Thisisdoneonfast-movingprintingmachines.Thenewspapersarethendelivered(发送)bytruck,planeorrail.Speedisimportant.Peoplewanttobuythelatestnewspaper;nobodywantstobuyyesterday's.Whatistheworkinanewspaperofficelike?A.InterestingandconfusingB.Importantandpatient.C.Particularandnecessary.D.Fastandbusy.【正确答案】D讲解：D推理判断题。结合AssoonasAtthesametimeasquicklyaspossible和nomoretimeleft等词可知报社办公室内的工作是高速而繁忙的。第9题：A.theotherB.anotherC.theothersD.other【正确答案】B讲解：【解析】label是单数，排除CD。衣服上的商标有多个，多个中的另一个用another。考单招——上高职单招网第10题：Bambooisoneofnature'smostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistreportedonebambooplantwhichgrew1.5meters(4feet)in24hours!BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.Therearemorethan1,000kindsofbamboo.Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswidewhileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimeters(1foot)across.Thisplantalsocomesindifferentcolors,fromyellowtoblacktogreen.Bamboohasbeenusedtomakemanythingssuchashatsandkitchentools.Becauseitisstrong,bambooisalsousedtobuildbuildings.ManyAsiancountrieshaveusedbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingsandsupportingnewbuildingsandbridgeswhiletheyarebeingbuilt.InAfrica,poorfarmersaretaughthowtofindwaterusingbamboo.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaytofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney,andtheirfieldsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Bamboopipeshelppoorfarmersbringwatertotheirthirstyfieldswithoutspendingalotofmoney.Howisbamboolikegrass?A.Itgrowsquickly.B.It'swood.C.Itiseasytocut.D.Itisverythin.【正确答案】A讲解：otherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.可以推测出竹子与其他草类相似之处。第11题：下面作品、作者、国别（或朝代）对应全都正确的一项是（）A．《墙头马上》—白朴—元代《叶甫盖尼·奥涅金》—普希金—俄国B．《文心雕龙》—刘勰—唐代《巴黎圣母院》—雨果—法国C．《人间词话》—顾炎武—清代《羊脂球》—莫泊桑—法国D．《长恨歌》—白居易—唐代《悭吝人》—莫里哀—英国【正确答案】A讲解：B南北朝C王国维D法国第12题：关于阅读方法的表述．正确的是（）考单招——上高职单招网A．文章的主旨比较复杂，领会主旨要顾及文章内容的各个方面，避免简单化、片面化、浅表化。B．查辞书，要掌握使用方法，还要注意细心分辨、酌情抉择，根据所阅读的文本内容作出合情合理的解释，不可生搬硬套，更不能张冠李戴。C．引申式心得是因原文而得的启发、收获，重在对原文思想内容的解释、阐发，发掘原文蕴含的意义、感情等。D．圈点的符写以线条简洁、醒目为宜。至于用什么符号表示什么意思，有严格的规定。【正确答案】B讲解：查辞书也是一门学问，要逐渐掌握其精髓。第13题：TheteacheraskedmetoreadEnglish_______everymorning.A.silentB.slowC.aloudD.low【正确答案】C讲解：老师要求我们早上大声读英语。第14题：下列句子中没有错别字的一项是（）A.归根结蒂暗然失色沉鱼落雁心不旁骛B.醍醐灌顶水声淙淙万籁俱静桀敖锋利C.彪柄史册芸芸众生如意算盘巧妙绝伦D.深思冥索利令智昏大煞风景惨淡经营【正确答案】D讲解：A黯然失色B桀骜锋利C彪炳史册第15题：I'vegottired________walkingandwanttohavearest.A.ofB.withC.forD.to【正确答案】A讲解：be/gettiredofdoing倦了，厌了考单招——上高职单招网第16题：——I'dliketoinviteyoutoaconcert