构词法 - Word Formation

UNANGYSENIORHIGHSCHOOLWordFormationAffixationWordFormation(构词法)AffixationCompositionConversation词缀法合成法转化法Prefix（前缀）Suffix（后缀）Composition:mooncake,toothache,deadline,air-conditioner,daybreak,day-dreamer,handwriting,honeymoon,good-looking,well-knownConversation:Smile,head,farm,walkPrefix(前缀)unimindisnonilirmispresub(A).表示否定的前缀：un-unfair,unhappy,unimportant,unable,undo,uninstallnon-non-smoker,non-violence,non-presidentin-inactive,inhuman(不人道的),indirect，injustice,incorrect,inseparabledis-disadvantage,disappear,disobey,dishonestyim-impolite,impossible,immoral,imbalance(用在b,p,m开头的词前)il-illegal,illogical(l开头的词前)ir-irreal,irregular,irrelative(r开头的词前)(B).表示错误或失当的前缀:mis-misjudge,misdirect(误导),mistrustmisleading,misunderstand,misuse(C).表示向/背的前缀:pro-(亲，支持)pro-Chinese,pro-Americananti-（阻止，抗）anti-war,anti-Japanesewar,anti-pollution,antibody(抗体)，anti-missile(D).表示程度、大小的前缀super-superstar,supermarket,superman,superpowerover-(过于；过度)over-anxious,overeat,overuse,overchargemini-minibus,miniskirt,mini-carunder-underground,underwear,underlineunder-developed(落后的)semi-(半，部分)semicircle,semiskilled，semi-automaticsemi-liquid(E).表示时间的前缀pre-prewar,preview,predictionpost-postwarfore-(前，预先)foretell,forecast,foresee,weatherforecast(F).表示方位的前缀：sub-(下面的；下一级的)subway,submarine,subcontinent(次大陆)inter-(…之间)international,intercity,interclass(年级之间)trans-(横过，通过，超越，进入)transplant,transnational,transatlanticSuffix(后缀)fulerlessmentorationishmisistnesscaren.照顾，护理v.关注，注意carefullycarefulnesscarelesslycarelessnessadj.小心的adv.n.carefulcarelessadj.粗心的adv.n.1.动词变名词：-ationsatisfaction,education,imagationrealization(实现；领悟)-mentdevelopment,movement,disappointment-alarrival,refusal,denial-eetrainee,employee-erteacher,worker-orvisitor,sailor2.形容词变名词-nesshappiness,sadnessmeanness,carelessness-ityability,possibility,equality-ism(…主义)Marxism,criticism，realism,idealism,socialism,optimism3.名词变形容词：-ywindy,rainy,sandy-ishfoolish,feverish-somehandsome,troublesome,awesome-ousdangerous,humorous-fulhelpful,careful,peaceful4.名词、形容词变动词：-ifybeautify,simplify,personify,identify-izerealize,apologize,critcize,modernize-enquicken,widen,sharpen,deepen,strengthen,sweeten,brighten