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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 经营企划 > 2020年中考英语真题分类汇编(山东省)专题02-完形填空
专题02完形填空目录一、山东菏泽二、山东青岛三、山东日照四、山东聊城五、山东济宁六、山东泰安七、山东潍坊八、山东滨州一、山东菏泽2019真题第二节完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、BC三个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Nowadays,manypeopledrivetheircarstowork.Therearealotofcarsinthestreetandthe___11___isverybusy.Sosometimes___12___isnoteasyforpeopletogettoworkontime.Whenyouaregoingtobelate,youonlydreamoftakingaplanethere.Canyourdream___13___?Yes!Youcantakeaplaneonlyinmonths!FourengineersinGermanyare___14___inmakingplanes.Theyaremakinganewplane﹣Liliumjet.Itdoesn'tlooklikeaplane___15___anegg.Manypeoplethinkitlooksfunnyandinteresting.Thegreateggcantaketwopeopletotheskyand___16___threehundredkilometresinonehour.That'sreallygreat.SomepeoplecallLiliumjet“aflyingcar”.Why?Firstly,it'snotdifficultforpeopletolearntodriveit.Peoplecandriveitjustlikedrivingacar.Butitcango___17___andfartherthanacar.Secondly,Liliumjetisnotverybig,onlyaquarterofaplane.Soitdoesn'tneedanairport.OnlyasmallplaceisOK.Itcanstop___18___.Inthefuture,theflyingcarwillcomeintopeople'slifeand___19___ourwaysoftrip.Liliumjetwillcomeonthemarketsoon.____20____youwanttomakeyourtripeasyandfunny,whynotbuyone?I'msureyouwillhaveagoodtimeonit.11.A.trafficB.skyC.train【答案】A【解析】句意:大街上有许多车,因此交通繁忙。考查名词辨析。traffic交通,车辆;sky天空;train火车。根据Therearealotofcarsinthestreet可知,大街上有许多车,可知交通繁忙,故选:A。12.A.thisB.thatC.it【答案】C【解析】句意:因此,有时候按时上班是很难的。考查代词辨析。this这个;that那个;it它。根据isnoteasyforpeopletogettowork可知,这是一个it作形式主语的句型,itis+形容词+todo,故选:C。13.A.comeonB.comebackC.cometrue【答案】C【解析】句意:你的梦想能实现吗?考查动词辨析。comeon加油;comeback返回;cometrue实现。根据yourdream可知梦想实现,故选:C。14.A.boredB.interestedC.disappointed【答案】B【解析】句意:四位德国工程师对制造飞机感兴趣。考查形容词辨析。bored厌烦的;interested感兴趣的;disappointed失望的。根据inmakingplanes可知考查固定用法beinterestedindoing,对某事感兴趣.故选:B。15.A.butB.andC.so【答案】A【解析】句意:它看起来不像飞机而像一个鸡蛋。考查连词辨析。but但是;so于是;and和,而且。根据Itdoesn'tlooklikeaplane它看起来不像飞机,可知考查固定于法not…but不是…而是,故选:A。16.A.walkB.swimC.fly【答案】C【解析】句意:这个巨大的“鸡蛋”可以带两个人在天上,每小时可以飞300公里。考查动词辨析。walk走;swim游泳;fly飞行。根据tothesky到天上可知只有飞行,故选:C。17.A.slowerB.fasterC.earlier【答案】B【解析】句意:但是它比汽车运行的快,运行的远。考查形容词辨析。slower较慢的;faster较快的;earlier较早的。根据threehundredkilometresinonehour可知,每小时可以飞300公里,性能比汽车好,因此也应该比汽车快,故选:B。18.A.whereB.nowhereC.everywhere【答案】C【解析】句意:它可以停在任何地方。考查代词辨析。where哪儿;nowhere任何地方都不;everywhere各处。根据OnlyasmallplaceisOK可知,只要一块小地方就可以,因此停放方便,故选:C。19.A.changeB.findC.lose【答案】A【解析】句意:在将来,这种飞行汽车将进入人们的生活,改变人们的旅行方式。考查动词辨析。change改变;find发现;lose丢失。根据上文可知,这种飞行汽车速度快,飞行远,停放方便,因此可以改变人们的生活方式,故选:A。20.A.UnlessB.IfC.Whether【答案】B【解析】句意:如果你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣,为什么不买一台呢?考查连词辨析。Unless除非;If如果;Whether是否。根据youwanttomakeyourtripeasyandfunny可知,你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣,表示买一台飞行车的条件,故选:B。二、山东青岛2019真题II.完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AgiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.Aftergreetings,thegiftshouldbepassedimmediatelytothehost.RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogives____11____.Toshowtherespect,itmaybe____12____toexplainwhatthegiftis.Bringingsomenutrientsandtonics(营养品、补品)totheeldersinthefamilyisagoodidea.Youcan____13____preparesomesmallgiftsforthespouse(配偶)orkidsofthehost.Thehostusuallymakesfull____14____bycarefullytidyingupthehouseand_____15_____alotofdeliciousdishes.____16____themealiswellprepared,thehostmaysaytotheguestpolitely,“Mypreparationisnotenough,pleaseexcusemeformypoortreat.”Asaguest,youshouldmakethehostbelievethatthereisplentytoeatbypraisingthefood.Whileeating,theelderswillusechopsticksto_____17_____foodforguestsasatraditionandaskthemtoeat_____18_____.Asaguest,youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily.Butnowadays,theyoungerpeopledothetraditionalwayless.Afterdinner,teaandfruitareusuallyserved.Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyaskthemtostay.Theydon’thavetotakeit______19______andtheycantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatleavingearlyisalwaysagoodideaasthehostmayfeelthattheguestsarenotsatisfiedwiththetreat.Findingtherighttimetoleave_____20_____thesituation.11.A.itB.themC.that【答案】B【解析】句意:通常中国人不会在送给他们礼物的人面前打开礼物。A.it它;B.them他们;C.that那个。此处用them指代前面的主语Chinesepeople,故答案为B。12.A.necessaryB.carefulC.comfortable【答案】A【解析】句意:为了表示尊重,可能需要解释一下所送礼物是什么。A.necessary必要的;B.careful小心的;C.comfortable舒适的。接受礼物的人不好意思打开所送的礼物,这时送礼之人表示尊重,有必要解释一下所送礼物是什么,故答案为A。13.A.tooB.alsoC.either【答案】B【解析】句意:你也可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。A.too也,用于肯定句中;B.also也,用于肯定句中;C.either也,用于否定句中。三个选项的单词都有“也”的意思,本句是肯定句,可排除C选项;too通常用于句子的末尾,also用于句中,故答案为B。14.A.plansB.decisionsC.preparations【答案】C【解析】句意:主人通常会精心整理房间,烹制许多美味佳肴,做好充分的准备。A.plans计划;B.decisions决定;C.preparations准备。精心整理房间,烹制美味佳肴都是为客人所做的准备,故答案为C。15.A.enjoyingB.cookingC.washing【答案】B【解析】句意:主人通常会精心整理房间,烹制许多美味佳肴,做好充分的准备。A.enjoying喜欢,享受;B.cooking烹饪;C.washing洗。做饭菜用动词cook,故答案为B。16.A.ButB.AlthoughC.Because【答案】B【解析】句意:虽然饭菜准备得丰盛,但主人可能会礼貌地对客人说:“我准备不够,请原谅我招待不周”。A.But但是;B.Although尽管;C.Because因为。根据语境理解,前后句表示转折关系,即使主人准备的很充分,也会有礼貌地对客人说招待不周,敬请原谅。前一个句子用“虽然”,后一个句子用“但是”,although与but在句子中不能同时出现,故只能在前一个中用although,答案为B。17.A.cutupB.eatupC.pickup【答案】C【解析】句意:在吃饭的时候,长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物,并要求他们多吃点。A.cutup切碎;B.eatup吃光;C.pickup捡起,拿起。筷子的作用是用来夹东西的,故答案为C。18.A.moreB.lessC.many【答案】A【解析】句意:在吃饭的时候,长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物,并要求他们多吃。A.more更多的;B.less更少的;C.many许多。按照中国人的饮食习俗,主人会让客人多吃点,要用比较级的形式,故答案为A。19.A.comple
本文标题:2020年中考英语真题分类汇编(山东省)专题02-完形填空
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