小学英语-动词

o1.学而时习之（复习）读一读人称代词我你他她它我们你们他们主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs•1.Myfatherisadoctor.•2.Thehamburgersmellsverydelicious.•3.Thekitelookslikeacat.•4.Idon’tgotoschoolonSaturdayandSunday.同学们，你们回忆起来了吗？这是什么词性？动词！•一、动词的概念：表示动作、状态、行为等的词叫动词。•二、动词的分类：英语中的动词分为连系动词、助动词、情态动词和行为动词（实义动词）四大类。•1.连系动词：这类动词通常表示特征、情感、变化等的状态，不可单独作谓语，必须和后面的表语一起构成系表结构，才能充当句子的谓语。常见的连系动词主要有：be(am,is,are),look(看起来),fell(感到),smell(闻起来),become(变成),get(变得)等。•如;.Itgetswarmerandwarmerinspring.•2.助动词:这类动词本身无意义，在句子中不能单独作谓语，需要和行为动词一起构成各种时态或语态，并帮助行为动词构成否定句或疑问句。常见的助动词主要有：一般现在时态中的助动词有：do和does.•E.g:DoyougotoschoolonSunday?DoesshegotoschoolonSunday?Whatdoyoudo?Whatdoesshe/hedo?•现在进行时态中的助动词有：be(am,is,are)。如：(1)Iamplayingping-pongnow.(2)She/Heisplayingping-pongnow.(3)Weareplayingping-pongnow.(4)Iamnotplayingping-pongnow.(5)She/Heisn’tplayingping-pongnow.(6)Wearen’tplayingping-pongnow.(7)Areyouplayingping-pongnow?(8)Isshe/heplayingping-pongnow.(9)Whatareyoudoingnow?(10)Whatisshe/hedoing?•一般将来时态中的助动词有：\•begoingto结构中的be(am,isare),will和shall。•如：(1)Iamgoingtoswimtomorrow.•(2)She/Heisgoingtoswimtomorrow.•(3)Wearegoingtoswimtomorrow.•一般过去时态中的助动词有：did.•如：(1)Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterday.•(2)Didyougotoschoolyesterday?•(3)Whatdidyoudoyeaterday?•情态动词：这类动词表示说话人的语气和情态，虽然他们有一定的词义，但是在句子中也不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形一起构成谓语，变成否定句在他们后面加not,变成疑问句把他们提到主语的前面。•常见的情态动词有：can/could(能、会);•may(可以);•must(必须);•will/would(愿意);•shall/should(应该).•如：(1)Icanplaysoccer.(2)MayIhelpyou?•4.行为动词（实义动词）：•这类动词表示动作或状态，具有实际的意义，能在句子中独立充当句子的谓语，也叫实义动词。如：say,sing,swim,help,want等。•a.行为动词的单数第三人称形式的变化规则：•1.一般情况下在动词后加s。如：look-looks,like-likes,live-lives,play-plays•2.以s,sh,ch,o结尾的动词后加es。如：pass-passes,wash-washes,brush-brushes,watch-watches,catch-catches,teach-teaches,touch-touches,do-does,go-goes.•3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y改为i再加es。如：fly-fliescry-cries•但是have的单数第三人称形式是has.•b.行为动词的现在分词形式的变化规则：•1.一般情况下，直接在动词末尾加ing。如：look-looking,play-playing,sing-singing•2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing。如：make-making,leave-leaving,come-coming•3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping,shop-shopping,swim-swimming,skip-skipping•4.以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y再加ing。如：lie-lying•c.行为动词的过去式的变化规则：•1.一般情况在动词末尾加-ed.•如：look-looked,miss-missed,play-played,•2.以e结尾的动词直接在词尾加d.如：arrive-arrived,•3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，•如：stop-stopped,shop-shopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied•过去式：（同学们要逐个记牢！）•1.完全不规则：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,go-went,see-saw,say-said,have-had,fly-flew,speak-spoke,buy-bought,bring-brought,think-thought,teach-taught,eat-ate,lie-lay,can-could,will-would,take-took.•2.改变其中的元、辅音字母：give-gave,get-got,forget-forgot,come-came,run-ran,sing-sang,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,ride-rode,swim-swam，shine-shone,grow-grew,find-found,win-won,lose-lost,make-made,know-knew.•3.原形和过去式同形：read-read,put-put,hit-hit,hurt-hurt,cost-cost.•一、写出下列动词的相应形式:•a.写出下列行为动词的单数第三人称形式(单三式):•look-cook-listen-come-•pass-brush-wash-watch-•teach-catch-go-do-•cry-fly-have-•b.写出下列行为动词的现在分词形式：•look-read-listen-play-laugh-•sing-ski-jump-eat-cry-•fly-have-dance-make-take-•come-leave-arrive-skate-run-•sit-put-get-hit-swim-•begin-shop-skip-lie-•c.写出下列行为动词的过去式：•look-miss-play-ask-answer-•arrive-live-cry-study-stop-•am\is-are-do-go-have-•see-buy-bring-think-teach-•say-eat-lie-can-will-give-•come-swim-grow-take-run-•find-win-lose-make-sing-•hurt-hit-read-put-•二、翻译下列动词短语：•1.看书2.吃早饭3.看电视•4.放风筝5.骑自行车6.做家庭作业•7.洗盘子8.刷牙9.冲淋浴•10.玩得开心11.旅途愉快12.制表格•13.醒来14.穿上15.脱掉•16.赶快！17.加油！18.当心/小心！二、翻译下列动词短语：1.看书2.吃早饭3.看电视4.放风筝5.骑自行车6.做家庭作业7.洗盘子8.刷牙9.冲淋浴10.玩得开心11.旅途愉快12.制表格13.醒来14.穿上15.脱掉16.赶快！17.加油！18.当心/小心！•三、选择正确的答案：•()1.JennyandI_______inCanada.A.livesB.livingC.liveD.lived•()2.LiMingis_____toCanada.A.comeB.comingC.comesD.came•()3.Didyou_____agoodtrip?A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having•()4.I’ll___youtheroomsinmyhouse.A.showingB.toshowC.showD.shows•()5.Youcan_yourhandsinthebathroom.•A.washesB.washedC.washD.washing•()6.Please____methepeas.A.passingB.topassC.passD.passes•()7.JennyandDannywant____TV.•A.towatchB.watchingC.watchesD.watched•()8.Jennyusually____asandwichforlunch.A.eatB.ateC.eatsD.eating•()9.Howmanylines_____atriangle?A.makeB.makesC.makingD.made•()10.Let’s_______atriangleforalways.A.puttingB.putsC.putD.toput•()11.Ilike____inthesun.A.sitB.tositC.sitsD.siting•()12.Onaholiday,people___walk.A.doesn’tB.don’tC.aren’tD.isn’t•()13.Jenny___aChristmastreetoschoolyesterday.•A.bringB.bringsC.broughtD.isbring•()14.Iamgoing______toschool.A.walkB.towalkC.walkingD.walks•()15.Wouldyoulike_______toplayping-pong.•作业：•用适当的be动词填空。•1.I_____adoctor．2．Mike_____illtoday．•3.These_____newbooks．4．TomandI_____atschoolnow．•5.I_____gladtoseeyou．6．_____theyyourparents?•7.Lookatthisdog．It_____lovely．8．YouandI_____goodfriends．•9.A:What_____thisinEnglish?B:It_____anegg．•10．There_____abananaandtwoapplesinthebag．•11．_____thereanywaterinthebottle?•12．Thosegirls_____inthesameclass．•13．There_____twobooksandapencilcaseinthebag．•14．A:What_____yourname?B:Myname_____Judy．•15．_____thisyoursister?16．Thebread_____foryou．•二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数•drink________go__