北师大版高中英语必修三U8Lesson1-知识点及习题

1.adventurevt.大胆进行；拿……冒风险n.冒险行动，冒险adventure所指的冒险一般只是刺激性强，并无多大危险，用作复数时，意为“冒险故事”。venture多指冒生命危险或重大的经济风险。（1）AnAntarcticexpeditionwasonceanadventure.2.desertn.沙漠v.离弃；抛弃；背弃；遗弃不顾adj.荒凉的；无人居住的(1)Manypeopledesertedtheirhousesforanotherplaceduringthefoodshortage.(2)Travellingaloneinthedesertisverydangerous.(3)Theoldmanhaslivedonthedesertislandfor30years.3.dreamvi.做梦，梦见，常与of或about连用vt.做梦，梦见，常跟同源宾语n.梦；梦想havedreamsofdoingsth.4.takeoff起飞；脱掉；突然上升；大受欢迎（1）Salesofhomecarshavetakenoffinrecentyears.5.majoradj.较大的；主要的；严重的vi.主修，专修（大学的某一科目）n.少校；成年人；大学主修科目；主修专业majorin(美国口语)攻读，专修，主修majorityn.(pl.majorities)大部分，多数；minorityn.少数inthe/amajority占大多数a/themajorityof大多数的，大半的6.experiencen.(U)经验；（C）经历，阅历vt.经历，体验experiencedadj.有经验的；熟练的7.extraadv.特别地；非常adj.特别的；额外的extraordinaryadj.非常的；离奇的；使人惊奇的8.optionn.(U)选择；选择权（C）（供）选择的事物atone’soption随意havenooptionbuttodosth.不得不做某事9.imaginevt.想象，设想imagine+n./that/wh-想象……doingsth.sb.doingsth.sb./sth.tobe+n./adj.想象某人/某物是……imaginationn.想象力，想象出来的东西，幻想imaginativeadj.有想象力的，幻想的imaginableadj.可想象的；想象得到的imaginaryadj.想象中的10.luggagebaggage(U)n.行李apieceof…11.costvt.价值，花（多少钱）；丧失，牺牲n.价格；成本，费用；代价atacostof以……为代价atallcost/costs不惜任何代价atanycost无论如何athalfcost以半价atthecostof……以……为代价12.rightnow=justnow此刻，目前rightnow=justnow刚才，一会儿以前rightnow=directly,immediately,verysoon立刻，很快地rightaway=atonce=innotime立即，马上13.differv.(1)differfrom不同，不一样，有区别，不像(2)differfrom/withsb.on/aboutsth.不同意，持异议differin…..在……方面不同differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom…与……不同differencen.不同，差异makeadifference起作用；有所成就makenodifference没有影响14.beanxiousabout/for…为…..而担心，渴望……beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事速效基础演练一．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.TheChinesedonotlackanadventurous(adventure)spirit.2.Thishotelhasaccommodation(accommodate)for500guests.3.Houseworkisreallytiring(tire)butIhavetomanageiteveryday.4.Wewaitedfornewswithagrowingsenseofanxiety(anxious).5.Theyhaveestablishedastudentorganisation(organize).6.HeoncewasafamousBBCsportspresneter(present).7.Theshyboyfeltratheruncomfortable(comfortable)withstrangers.8.Althoughourlooksdiffer(different),wearebothattractive.9.Isthatoptional(option)courseashardaseveryonesays?10.Themajority(major)ofpeopleseemtopreferTVtoradio.二．单项填空。从A,B,C,D和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Ican’timaginesuchapoorman.A.shemarrieswithB.shewillmarrywithC.hertomarryD.hermarrying2.Thevisitingprofessorgivinglecturetostudentsinvitedtomeetingatatime.Apreferred;tobeingB.preferred;ratherthanC.preferred;thanbeingD.preferred;tobe3.Shewaitedinforhermother’sletter.A.anxiousB.anxietyC.anxiouslyD.antique4.Inordertokeephealthy,youshouldtrytoavoidfoodsthatalotoffat.A.includeB.containC.involveD.deny5.Ourcountryhasgreatchangesinthepast30years,whicharetheresultofreformansopening-up.A.appearedB.happenedC.takenplaceD.experienced6.Thisis.Youmaydoitornot.A.applicableB.elasticC.elementaryD.optional7.Youneedabreak.Whynottakeaweekfromwork?A.offB.awayC.upD.along8.Weallhadsomeofthecake;Iprobablyatethe.A.majorityB.mostC.minorD.major9.Ihesitatetogetinvolvedinthis.A.advantageB.adventureC.advanceD.advice10.Myparentsspendtoomuchmoneyclothes.Thatistosay,clothesthemalotofmoney.A.in;costB.buying;costC.on;costsD.at;takes11.Theyarebusyforthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.A.makingarrangementB.tomakearrangementC.makingarrangementD.tomakearrangements12.Thelittleboydreamsapilot.A.ofbecomingB.tobecomeC.becomingD.tobecoming13.Theaccidenthappenedwhenhiswritingcareerreally.A.tookoffB.tookupC.tookdownD.tookin14.Inordertoshowhisbosswhatacarefulworkerhewas,hetooktroubleoverthefigure.A.extensiveB.spareC.extraD.supreme15.Theseorangestaste.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell16.Thenewtouristhotelwillhaveformorethanonethousandpeople.A.convenienceB.accommodationsC.capabilityD.capacities三．完成句子。根据汉语提示，用所给的英语单词完成句子。1.IfeeluncomfortablewhenIstayinmyfriend’shome.(feel)当我待在朋友家里时，我感觉不自在。2.Mosttravelerswerenotsatisfiedwiththeaccommodationsarrangedbythetravelagent.(satisfied)大多数旅游者对由旅游社安排的住宿和伙食不满。3.Thestudentsarepreparingforthecomingfinalexamination.(prepare)学生们正在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。4.Manypeopleinforeigncountriesenjoygoingonahikingtrip.(hike)很多外国人喜欢进行徒步旅行。5.Whathesaidsoundsreasonable,butithasn’tpracticaluses.(sound)他所说的听起来有道理，但它没有实际用途。