unit-5-danger-and-safetyreading2

Unit5MakeyourhomeasaferplaceHanjiangsecondaryvocationalschoolStage1:Revision1.Fillintheblankswiththefollowingwords.incasekeepleavereachabovemakeonceunderbathroomlookafterYoucanneverbetoocarefulwhen___________children.However,itisnotdifficultto____homeasaferplace____youknowhow.First,youshouldn’tputchildren’sbeds____awindow________achildtriestoclimbout.Next,never____medicinessomewherechildrencanfindthem,forexample,onashelf_____thewashbasininthe_______.Finally,knivesshouldbe_____indrawswhichchildrencan’t_____inthekitchen.lookingaftermakeonceunderincaseleaveabovebathroomkeptreachRevision2:Translatethefollowingphrasesintoeachother1ashortbreak_________2充满_____________3makesure_________4日常家用品__________________5cleaningliquids_________6万一_____________7spareroom__________8照顾__________________9canneverbetoo__________________10让一切井然有序_____________________befullof确保everydayhouseholditems洗涤剂空房间再怎么样也不为过incaselookafterkeepeverythinginorder短暂的休息Step2:Analysisofimportantpatterns.1.Youprobablythinkthatyourhomeistheoneplacewhereyouaresafe.这是一个由关系副词where引导的限制性的定语从句,where=inwhich在定语从句中作地点状语。Ex:Thisistheclassroomwhereweoftenstudy.练习：这就是我爸爸曾经工作过得那家工厂Thisisthefactory__________________.我记得我长大的乡村。whereIgrewupIrememberedthevillage_________________.这就是我正在就读的学校。Thisistheschool________________.WhereIamstudyingmyfatheronceworkedwhereIgrewupLookfor,lookafter,lookinto,lookdownupon,lookup,lookforwardto1.Idon’tknowthemeaningoftheword.You’dbetterlookit_____inthedictionary.2.Itissokindofyoutolook_____thepoororphans.3.Writetomesoon.I’mlooking_____toyourreply.4.Look______,oryou’llfallfromthebike.Step2:AnalysisofimportantpatternsBCompare“theone”with“one”theone是指“唯一的”；one是指“一个”Ex:Onepersoncannotdotheheavywork.Whoistheonepersonthatyoucanalwaystrust?Step2:Analysisofimportantpatterns.2.NowIknowourflatisfullofaccidentswaitingtohappen.Abefullof=befilledwith“充满“Ex:Thefutureseemstobefullofhope.Bwaitingtohappen现在分词短语作后置定语相当于一个定语从句的功能。EX:Whoistheboystandingbesidethedoor?=Whoistheboythatisstandingbesidethedoor?Re:单个的现在分词作定语通常放在被修饰词的前面。Ex:一个发展中国家___________________Step2:Analysisofimportantpatterns.3.Bythetimetheyhadfinished,wegotafewsurprises.Bythetime引导的是一个时间状语从句，意思为“到……为止”，是一个完成时的标志。EX:BythetimeIgotthere,thefilmhadbegun.练习：（）Bythetimewe____home,thefilm____forhalfanhour.(2010年对口高考题）Awillarrive;willbeonBarrived;willbebegunCarrived;hadbegunDarrived;hadbeenonDStep2:Analysisofimportantpatterns.4.Aterribleidea,asmysisterexplained.这是由关系代词as引导的一个非限制性的定语从句，代替前面的整个句子在宾语从句中做explained的宾语;as不能省略.Ex:Asweallknow,theearthsgoesaroundthesun.练习：_______weallknow,lighttravelsfasterthansound.(2008对口高考题）AThatBWhichCAsDWhoseRe:Which引导非限制性的定语从句时也可以代替整个句子，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后。Ex:Shewonthegame,whichmadeherhappyeveryday.练习：（）Hedidn’tpassthefinalexam,_____madehimverysad.(2009年对口高考题）AwhichBwhereCthatDwhatCAStep2:Analysisofimportantpatterns.5.Everybodyknowsyoushouldn’tputthechildren’sbedsunderawindowincaseachildtriestoclimbout.A：incase引导状语从句，可以置于句首，也可以置于句末.Ex:Takeahatwithyouincasethesunishot.B:compare“incase”with“incaseof”incase是连词，通常引导状语从句（后面是一个完整的句子）；incaseof是一个短语介词，后面只能接名词或动名词.Ex:你最好带上一把伞，以免天下雨方1:You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyouincaseofrain.方2:You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyouincaseitrains.Step2:Analysisofimportantpatterns.6.Knivesshouldbekeptindrawerswhichchildrencan’treach,andallcleaningliquidsinhighcupboards.A:whichcan’treach是一个由which引导的限制性的定语从句，现行词是drawers,在从句中做及物动词reach的宾语，可以省略。Ex:我已经看完了你昨天借给我的那本故事书。______________________________________________________B:allcleaningliquidsinhighcupboards.是一个省略句，省去了与前半句相同的谓语shouldbekept.allcleaningliquidsinhighcupboards=allcleaningliquids(shouldbekept)inhighcupboardsIhavefinishedreadingthestorybook(which)youlentmeyesterday.Step2:Analysisofimportantpatterns.7.Everybodyexceptus.A：exceptprep表示“除….外，（其余都）……”常与all,no,none等含有整体肯定或否定的词相连用。Ex:Heansweredallthequestionsexceptthelastone.B:compare“except”with“besides”except表示“除了”这个意思时，强调的是排除其后所接的内容；besides表示“除了”时，意为“除了…..还有….”,后面所接内容包含在内。Ex:Shestillboughtalotofthingsbesidesthebag.Sheboughtalotofthingsexceptthebag.练习：()ProfessorWangcanspeakthreeotherforeignlanguages_____English.(2010年对口高考题）AbesidesBbutCexceptDapartfromAStep2:Analysisofimportantpatterns.8.Itshowsthatyoucanneverbetoocareful.canneverbetoo+adj是一个双重否定句，意思为“再……样也不过分”Ex:Youcanneverbetoocarefulinthestreet.=Youshouldbecarefulinthestreet.练习:()Youcanneverbe____latetosaysorrytoyourfriend.AmuchBmanyCsoDtooDStep3:Doingexercises.(知识点运用)1.Theoldman_____overtherewasmyfather.AstandsBstandingCwasstandingDstood2_______weallknow,Edisonwasawell-knownscientist.AItBAsCThatDWhat3.Hedidn’tpassthefinalexam,_______madehisparentsverysad.AwhichBasCthatDwhat4.Asadriver,heshould______betoocarefulwhendriving.AeverBalmostCneverDalways5Lockthewindowsbeforeyouleave______athiefbreaksintothehouse.AsothatBinorderthatCincaseofDincaseBBACDStep3:Doingexercises.(知识点运用)6________Ireturnedtothehometown,everything_______.ABythetime:hadchangedBForthetime:changedCUntilthetime:hadchangedDBythetime:changed7Isthisthebook______youboughtyesterday?AwhoseBwhatCwhichDofwhich8Duringthewar,shewe