新概念英语第二册Lesson57

Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?TankertankerDesignmadam/'mædəm/n.(对妇女的尊称)太太，夫人信的称呼Dearmadam,TankertankerDesignMiss1)对未婚女子姓名的称谓MissHill2)小学生对女教师的尊称MissYuMrs.夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前）Mrs.BrownMs.女士（已婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）Ms.MaryTankertankerDesignMr.先生（男子姓或姓名前，职务前）Mr.White怀特先生Mr.President总统先生Sir对男子的礼貌称呼Yes,sir.中小学生对男老师的称呼信的称呼DearSirTankertankerDesignjeans/dʒi:nz/n.牛仔裤世界第一条牛仔裤的发明人LeviStrauss（利瓦伊．史特劳斯）AwomaninjeansTankertankerDesignclothesshoesshirt衬衫boots靴子coat大衣sandals凉鞋sweater毛衣sneakers旅游鞋T-shirtT恤衫dress连衣裙skirt短裙pants裤子jacket夹克衫vest背心TankertankerDesignTankertankerDesignTankertankerDesignhesitate/'hezɪteɪt/v.犹豫，迟疑1)hesitateat/over/aboutsth对某事迟疑eg.Hehesitatesatnothing.他从不优柔寡断。2)hesitatetodosth犹豫着去做某事eg.Don’thesitatetosayno.3)hesitateindoingsth对做某事感到很犹豫eg.Ihesitatedintellingthetruth.hesitationn.withouthesitation毫不犹豫TankertankerDesignserve/sɜ:v/1)v.服务，为..效力，接待（顾客）serveas…担任eg.HeservedtwotermsasPresident.serveasentence服刑2)(食物)足够….人的份额eg.Thecakecanservetenpeople.servicen.服务atone’sservice为某人效劳servicestation加油站serviceindustry服务业TankertankerDesignscornfully/'skɔ:nfəlɪ/adv.轻蔑地eg.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.scorn/skɔ:n/n.鄙视，轻蔑pourscornonsb/sth以鄙夷的口气说到某人某事v.鄙视，傲慢的拒绝scornsb’sinvitation傲慢的拒绝某人的邀请scornsb’sadvice鄙视某人的建议scornsb’soffer拒绝某人的帮助scornfuladj.鄙视的，轻蔑的ascornfulsmile/lookTankertankerDesignpunish/'pʌnɪʃ/v.惩罚punishsbforsth为某事而惩罚某人eg.Theteacherpunishedhimforcheatingontheexam.givealessontosb教训某人一顿teachsbalesson教训某人一顿punishmentn.惩罚capitalpunishment死刑TankertankerDesignfur/fɜ:/n.裘皮，皮毛acoatoffur=afurcoatleather皮革feather羽毛TankertankerDesigneager/'i:ɡə/adj.热切的，渴望的1)beeagerforsth热切渴望某事eg.Weareeagerforsuccess.2)beeagertodosth急迫去做某事eg.Theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.TankertankerDesignNewwordsandexpressionsMadamjeanshesitateservescornfullypunishfureagern.太太，夫人n.牛仔裤v.犹豫，迟疑v.接待（顾客）adv.轻蔑地v.惩罚n.裘皮adj.热切的，热情的TankertankerDesign1.Whydidtheshopassistantglanceatthewomanscornfullyandtellherthatthedresswassold?2.Howwasthewomandressedwhenshereturnedtothesameshopthefollowingmorning?3.Didthewomangetwhatshewanted?ListentothetapeandanswerthesequestionsTankertankerDesignAnswerofthequestions1.Whydidtheshopassistantglanceatthewomanscornfullyandtellherthatthedresswassold?Hedidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.2.Howwasthewomandressedwhenshereturnedtothesameshopthefollowingmorning?Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.3.Didthewomangetwhatshewanted?Yes,shedid.TankertankerDesignTranslation&Analysis•Awomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.TankertankerDesignTankertankerDesigndress,wear,puton,in,with的用法小结•in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。eg.Canyouseethatwomaninthebluecoat?你能看见那个穿蓝外套的女士吗？Heisinablacknylonjackettoday.今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。TankertankerDesign•puton“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。eg.Iwantyoutoputonthiscoatandthishat.我要你穿这件外套，戴这顶帽子。Putonyourheavywintercoatifyouaregoingout.如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。TankertankerDesign•wear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如：eg.You’dbetterwearblueorblackpantswithbrownshoes.穿棕色鞋子的时候,最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子。Whydoesheoftenweardarksunglasses?他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜？TankertankerDesign•dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给……穿衣服”1）dressoneself或getdressed表示给自己穿衣服。eg.Mysonisnowabletodresshimself.我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。It’stimetowakeupandgetdressed!该起床穿衣服了。2）bedressedin的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。eg.Hewasdressedinablacksuit.他穿着一套黑衣服3）dressup的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。eg.I’dlikeyoutodressupformybirthdaypartytonight.今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。TankertankerDesign•with表示穿戴，只能作定语，而且只能和眼镜、手套等连用，不能接衣服。eg.Theboywiththickglassesisourmonitor.戴深度眼镜那个男孩是我们的班长。with表示某人有某生理特征。eg.Thepolicearelookingforamanwithascaronhisface.警察正在搜寻一个脸上有疤的人。TankertankerDesignat和in表示地点的区别1.在表示地点或场所时,一般来讲,较大的地方用in,较小的地方用ateg.Therewerealotofpeopleinthestreet.Iwouldliketoliveinawarmcountry.Helivesat27WestStreet.I’llseeyouatthestation.2.当用at或in来谈论建筑物时,in强调在建筑物里面,at则笼统的指在这个建筑物周围。attherestaurant可以是在餐馆里面，也可以在餐馆附近intherestaurant强调在餐馆里面TankertankerDesignexpensive↔cheap•moreexpensivethemostexpensive•cheaper•thecheapestTankertankerDesign•Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.TankertankerDesignthough引导的让步条件句•though译为虽然…但是…•后面不可以加butTankertankerDesign关于moment的词组atthemoment眼下,当前forthemoment暂时,目前atthis/thatmoment在此、那时atthismomentintime此时此刻inamoment立刻、马上foramoment一会儿wait/justamoment稍等一小会儿thelastmoment最后一刻bigmoment大好时机choose/pickyourmoment选择好的时机TankertankerDesignask的用法1.askaboutsth(sb)询问有关某人或某事的情况eg.Sheaskedabouthishealth.她询问他的健康状况。2.askaftersb问候某人(的健康)。eg.Theyallaskafteryou.他们都问候你(的健康)。3.askforsth/sb.要求得到某物或要求与某人见面。eg.Heaskedforsomewater.他要些水。TankertankerDesign4.asksbforsth向某人要某物或请某人给某物。eg.Theyaskedmeforhelp.他们向我求助。5.asktodosth要求或请求做某事。eg.Heaskedtogoalone.他要求一个人去。6.asksb(not)todosth请或叫某人（不要）做某事。eg.Heaskedustowaitforhimatthegate.他叫我们在门口等他。TankertankerDesign•Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.TankertankerDesignlike的用法1.like+名词/代词表示喜欢某人或某物eg.Shelikesherstudentsverymuch.2.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事eg.Ilikereading.3.liketodosth.喜欢做某事eg.Idon’tliketoreadthisevening.TankertankerDesign•Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.TankertankerDesig