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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 项目/工程管理 > 2018小升初英语总复习第四章动词和时态第四节一般将来时课件
第四章动词和时态第四节一般将来时知识梳理一、一般将来时的用法一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内要发生的动作或事情。标志时间词:thedayaftertomorrow,thisevening,thisafternoon,tomorrow,tomorrow+时间,next+时间等。如:Itisgoingtorain.Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.Heisgoingtobuyapairofshoesafterschool.Iwillgotothelibrarythisafternoon.二、一般将来时的句型结构1.begoingto结构(1)肯定句:主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他.如:I'mgoingtogofishingthisweek.Tom'sfatherisgoingtowashthecartoday.Mymotherisgoingtothemarkettomorrow.ThechildrenaregoingtoswimnextMonday.(2)否定句:主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他.如:I'mnotgoingtogoswimmingthisweek.Myfatherisnotgoingtothemarkettoday.ThechildrenarenotgoingtoflykitesnextSunday.(3)一般疑问句:Is/Are+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他.如:—Areyougoingtogofishingthisweek?—Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.—IsTom'sfathergoingtowashthecartoday?—Yes,heis./No,heisn't.—Isyourmothergoingtothemarkettomorrow?—Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.—ArethechildrengoingtoswimnextMonday?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形(+其他)?如:I'mgoingtovisittheGreatWallwithmyparents.→Whatareyougoingtodo?【注】begoingto结构中的be动词要随人称的变化而变化,该结构一般用于表示主语主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情。2.will结构(1)肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+其他.如:Iwillplaytheballtomorrow.Theywilltakeatripnextweek.(2)否定句:主语+willnot(won't)+动词原形+其他.如:Iwillnot(won't)playtheballtomorrow.(3)一般疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形+其他?如:—WillyouclimbthemountainsnextSunday?—Yes,I/wewill./No,I/wewon't.(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形(+其他)?如:Itwillraintomorrow.→Whenwillitrain?【注】will没有人称和数的变化。will结构多用于表示客观上将要发生的事情,但很多情况下可与begoingto结构互换使用。考点精析考点1考查一般将来时的用法【例1】用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Jack(draw)abirthdaycakeontheboardbeforethepartythisevening.2.Thegirls(dance)forusatthepartyintheevening.解析:填动词的适当形式,则必须要弄清楚句子的时态。1,2小题中的时间词都比较长,但都是表示将来时,所以句子中的动词用将来时的形式。答案:1.isgoingtodraw/willdraw2.willdance/aregoingtodance举一反三1.用所给动词的适当形式填空。(1)Allofus____________________(go)tothenatureparknextweek.(2)Where_______yoursister_______________(have)lunchtomorrow?(3)It'sFridaytoday.What_______she_____________(do)thisweekend?(4)LilyandLucyoften________(study)Englishtogether.(5)MissGreen________(teach)inanewschool.(6)Look!Theboys______________(run)ontheplaygroundhappily.willgo/aregoingtogowill/isis/willgoingtodo/dostudyteachesarerunninghave/goingtohave2.单项填空。()(1)She____cleantheroomtomorrow.A.doB.isgoingC.isgoingto()(2)SarahandTom____thebookstoretonight.A.aregoingB.aregoingtoC.isgoingto()(3)Mymother____shoppingnextweekend.A.isgoingtogoB.isgoingC.hasgoingto()(4)TomorrowisJanuary1st,we____aholiday.A.haveB.ishavingC.willhave()(5)—Areyougoingtothepark?—Yes,____.A.heisB.IwillC.IamCBACC考点2考查有关一般将来时句子的句型转换【例2】按要求改写下列句子。1.SarahoftencleansherroomonSaturdays.(用thisSaturday改写)_______________________________________2.MissLiuwillbeourChineseteacher.(就画线部分提问)_______________________________________3.Shewashesherclothes.(用tomorrow改写为一般将来时)_______________________________________解析:本题考查句型转换,第1小题中原句Sarahoftencleans是一般现在时的三单形式,要求用的thisSaturday是一般将来时的时间,故须用将来时改写,注意will或isgoingto后面接的是动词的原形;第2小题对主语提问,用who代替,然后不需要改变句子的语序,但是要将第一人称的代词our变成第二人称your。第3小题可以用“will+动词原形”表示一般将来时,也可以用“begoingto+动词原形”表示一般将来时,并在句末加时间状语tomorrow。答案:1.Sarahisgoingto/willcleanherroomthisSaturday.2.WhowillbeyourChineseteacher?3.Shewill/isgoingtowashherclothestomorrow.举一反三1.按要求改写下列句子。(1)Theyaregoingtohaveafarewellparty.(改为否定句)_____________________________________________(2)Itwillbesnowytomorrow.(用begoingto改写句子)_____________________________________________(3)Tomisgoingtowatchthefootballmatchintheafternoon.(就画线部分提问)_____________________________________________Theyaren'tgoingtohaveafarewellparty.Itisgoingtobesnowytomorrow.WhatisTomgoingtodointheafternoon?2.根据答句写问句。(1)—_______________________________________—It'sgoingtoraintomorrow.(2)—_______________________________________—Theyaregoingtocleanthedesks.(3)—_______________________________________—Yes,sheisgoingtocookdinner.What'stheweatherliketomorrow?Whataretheygoingtodo?Isshegoingtocookdinner?(4)—__________________________________—I'mgoingtoBeijing.(5)—__________________________________—I'mgoingtoplantatree.Whereareyougoing?Whatareyougoingtodo?过关检测一、单项填空。()1.MrLi___herenextMonday.A.willcomeB.comesC.come()2.How___you___there?A.are;goingtoB.is;goingtogetC.are;goingtoget()3.___he___someshoppingtomorrowafternoon?A.Will;doesB.Is;goingtodoC.Is;doing()4.—___yougoingto___withmethisafternoon?—No,I'mnot.A.Are;swimB.Will;swimC.Are;swimmingACBA()5.Wearegoingtocooksomefish___.A.yesterdayB.lastnightC.nextweekend()6.___you___TVeveryday?A.Do;watchB.Are;watchingC.Did;watch()7.He___filmstomorrowevening.A.iswatchingB.isgoingtowatchC.watched()8.Look!Thegirls___onthebridgeoverthere.A.readingB.aregoingtoreadC.arereading()9.Mybrother___hard.A.studyB.studysC.studies()10.They___farmerspickapplesonthetreesnextSunday.A.arehelpingB.helpC.aregoingtohelpCABCCC二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.What_____(be)you_____(do)now?2.Weusually_____(get)upveryearly.3._____(be)yourparents___________(swim)nextsummer?4.She_____(like)_________(help)otherpeople.aredoinggetAregoingtoswimlikeshelping5.—_____(be)she___________(read)newspaperstomorrowevening?—Yes,she_____________(read)newspaperstomorrowevening.6._____Tom'steacher_____(ask)himquestionsveryoften?7.Ther
本文标题:2018小升初英语总复习第四章动词和时态第四节一般将来时课件
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