八年级英语上册第四单元

1短语归纳：1.sofar2.closetohome3.thinkof4.noproblems5.intown6.notatall7.howfar8.have...incommon9.allkindsof10.begoodat11.cometure12.beupto13.playarole14.makeup15.forexample16.take...seriously17.lookfor18.soon19.lotsof20.takewalks2Thiscomputerischeap.Thiscomputerischeaperthanthatone.Thisoneisthecheapestofall.￥6999￥4999￥39993Theweatherisbad.Theweatherisworse.Theweatheristheworst.4Thiscaristhebestofthethree.goodbetter5Thisappleisthebiggestofall.bigbigger610yuan20yuan50yuanThispenisthemostexpensiveofthethree.expensivemoreexpensive7DiscussDoyouliketogotothemovies?Whoisyourfavoritemoviestar?Whydoyoulikehim/her?8BlueMoonSuperRedStarMyhouse300m400m500m9isclosetomyhome.RedStarCinemaSuperCinemaisclosertomyhome.istheclosesttomyhome.BlueMoonCinema101.Tomisthetallestinourclass.Thisappleisthebiggestofall.1）形容词最高级：用于三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较。2）标志词：表比较范围时用in/of3)形容词最高级前须加the.观察与发现11ZhoushanTheateris_____________(离…最近)People’sSquare.Itisin_______________(繁华的地段)thecity.It’salso_____________(最大的)cinemainthecity.Ithasthebiggestscreenand_________________________(最舒适的)seats.Theservicethereis______________(最友好).Itusuallyhas__________(新影片).Althoughitisalittle_________(贵)andsometimesalittlecrowded.Iliketogotheretoseemovies.theclosesttothebiggestthemostcomfortablethefriendliestafunpartofnewmoviesexpensive122.Whichdoyoulikebest?Chinese,Englishormath?Tomisoneofthetallestboysinhisclass.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.常用句式：1)Who/Which…+最高级…,A,BorC?2)oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式,意为“最…之一”。3）序数词后跟形容词最高级。133.上海是中国最大的城市。ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.ShanghaiisbiggerthantheothercitiesinChina.ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.形容词比较级可用来表达最高级的意思。比较级+thananyother+单数名词比较级+thantheother+复数名词可与最高级转化。2020/4/2214Samistheshortestinhisclass.(改为同义句)Samis______than_________studentinhisclass.Samis_______than_________studentsinhisclass.shorteranyothershortertheother15Grammar语法形容词最高级的变化：规则的：cheap—cheapestbig--biggestfriendly—friendliestnice—nicestcomfortable—mostcomfortable不规则的：good--------better--------bestbad----------worse--------worst直接加est双写再加est改y为i再加est多音节词在前面加most直接加st16cheap---fine---fat---heavy---thin---new---close---easy---cheaper---cheapestfiner---finestfatter---fattestheavier---heaviestthinner---thinnestnewer---newestcloser---closesteasier---easiest17betterbestfarlittleworseworstmoremostfartherfarthestlessleastgoodwellbadillmanymuch原级比较级最高级特殊情况1.Ithasthe____clothingstoreintown.A.goodestB.gooddestC.bestD.better2.Thisclothingstoreis___thanthatone.A.badB.worseC.theworstD.worst3.Thisbookis____ofall.A.cheapestB.cheapC.cheaperD.thecheapest4.Thisisoneof____filmsofthisyear.A.moreexcitingB.excitingC.themostexcitingD.mostexciting.1.Tian'anmenSquareisoneof___squareintheworld.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest2.Myfathertoldmeastorylastnight.Itis___oneI'veeverheard.A.thefunniestB.funniestC.funnierD.thefunnier3.—Whichofthoseradiossounds_____?A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best4.Theseatsinthemiddleofthecinemaare___ofall.A.betterB.goodC.thebestD.well5.Theriver__tothesea.Itis__oneinthecountry.A.runs,thelongestB.runs,alongerC.isrun,thelongestD.run,alongest6.Xi'anisoneof__capital___inChina.A.older,cityB.theolder,cityC.oldest,citiesD.theoldest,citiescinemaWheredoyouwanttogo?Why?theaterradiostationcomfortableseats舒适的座位bigscreenfriendlyservice251.HarbinisinthenorthofChina.north北方south南方east东方west西方表示方位的有三个介词：in，on,to。JapanistotheeastofChina.QingdaoisintheeastofShandong.HebeiisonthenorthofShandong.小结：范围之内要用in,范围之外，接壤要用on,范围之外，不接壤要用to.2.talent:天资，天赋常用结构：haveatalentfordoingsth对做某事有天赋e.g他有唱歌的天赋。Hehasatalentforsinging.273.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?询问对某人或某事的看法，态度常用句型：Howdoyoulike...?或Whatdoyouthinkof...回答可以根据自己的看法作评价It'sgreat,It'sjustso-so284.Allkindsofpeoplejointheseshows.allkindsof:各种各样的differentkindsof:不同种类的后面都接名词的复数形式e.g商店里有各种各样的玩具。Thereareallkindsoftoysintheshop.295.playarolein...在...中扮演角色，在...中起作用e.gTheheadteacherplaysaroleindecidingthemonitor.他在这部电视剧中扮演角色。HeplaysaroleinthisTVplay.306.However,noteverybodyenjoyswatchingtheseshows.这是部分否定句，表达全体意义的代词all/both/everyone/everybody/everying/everywhere等及many/much/every,副词always,当他们与not连用时，表示部分否定。e.gThericharenotalwayshappy.Noteverybodycanbeahero.7.Hotelsusuallycuttheirpricesinwinter.旅馆通常在冬天里减价。cuttheirprices.降价、减价Thecarischeap/expensive.=Thepriceofthecarislow/high.物体说贵贱，价格论高低。321.MrGreenoften_______(putson/wears)awhiteshirtinsummer.2.IthinkVeraisthebest______________(perform/performer).3.Whodoyouthinkisthefunniest_____(actor/act)4.Whichdoyoulikebest,chocolate,apples___(and/or)hamburgers?5.Theyneedsome_______(another/more)singersforthetalentshow.wearsperformeractorormore6.OfalltheboysIknow,Jackisthe____(bad)7.Iwanttobea____(roport)whenIgrowup.8.Weshouldthink_____(serious)abouttheproblem.9.Weshouldhelp___(poor).theydon'thaveenoughfood.1.IthinkLinShuhao,thefamousbasketballplayer,is___newstarinNBA.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest2.—Thankyoufortellingme.—_____.A.I'mnotsureB.AllrightC.OKD.Noplobem3.___alltheboysinhisclass,Tomistheshortest.A.InB.ForC.FromD.Of4.—Whohelpedyoucleantheclassroomyesterday?—____.Icleanitallbemyself.A.SomebodyB.NobodyC